The Federal Center of Neurosurgery in

Tyumen Tyumen ( ; rus, Тюмень, p=tʲʉˈmʲenʲ, a=Ru-Tyumen.ogg) is the administrative center and largest city of Tyumen Oblast, Russia. It is situated just east of the Ural Mountains, along the Tura River. Fueled by the Russian oil and gas indu ...

(), the full official name is the ''Federal State budgetary institution the Federal Center of Neurosurgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Tyumen)'' — the medical institution built for

high-tech High technology (high tech), also known as advanced technology (advanced tech) or exotechnology, is technology that is at the cutting edge: the highest form of technology available. It can be defined as either the most complex or the newest te ...

neurosurgery Neurosurgery or neurological surgery, known in common parlance as brain surgery, is the medical specialty concerned with the surgical treatment of disorders which affect any portion of the nervous system including the brain, spinal cord and peri ...

health care Health care or healthcare is the improvement of health via the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, amelioration or cure of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in people. Health care is delivered by health profe ...

. The target group of the hospital is the

Ural Federal District Ural Federal District (russian: Ура́льский федера́льный о́круг, ''Uralsky federalny okrug'') is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. Its population was 12,080,523 (79.9% urban) according to the 2010 Censu ...

inhabitants. The distinguishing feature of the institution is

minimally invasive surgery Minimally invasive procedures (also known as minimally invasive surgeries) encompass surgical techniques that limit the size of incisions needed, thereby reducing wound healing time, associated pain, and risk of infection. Surgery by definition ...

. The center was opened in 2011, under the auspices of the National Priority Project «Public Health». In 2012 it ranks the 2nd place for the neurosurgery operations over

Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...

after the in

Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...

History

Under the auspices of the National Priority Project «Public Health» started in 2006, it was planned to build 7 federal medical centers of high technologies in Russian regions and also the in

(by the order of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 20, 2006 №139). Then the number of such institutions increased to 14, two of them was planned for the neurosurgery direction (in

and

Novosibirsk Novosibirsk (, also ; rus, Новосиби́рск, p=nəvəsʲɪˈbʲirsk, a=ru-Новосибирск.ogg) is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the Russian Census ...

). The Tyumen center was the first of the neurosurgery and the seventh of the general ticket of the federal centers. The so-called «medical camp», near the village of Patrusheva was picked out for the building site. There was also the surgical campus of the Tyumen regional hospital and the medical unit «Neftyanik». In addition, in 2012 there was built the . Also it is planned to construct new academic building of the , the anatomical center and also the main campus of the regional oncological clinic. The construction of the Tyumen center started in 2008. The first surgery was held at the April 25, 2011. In 2011 the clinic was allocated with 330 surgery quotas within the

government procurement Government procurement or public procurement is the procurement of goods, services and works on behalf of a public authority, such as a government agency. Amounting to 12 percent of global GDP in 2018, government procurement accounts for a subst ...

, in 2012 – 3,000 quotas. In December, 2012 the first surgery was held in the Federal Center of Neurosurgery in Novosibirsk.

Structure

The hospital consists of five specialized units: for adults (neurovascular, vertebrological, the

neuro-oncology Neuro-oncology is the study of brain neoplasms, brain and Spinal neoplasms, spinal cord neoplasms, many of which are (at least eventually) very dangerous and life-threatening (astrocytoma, glioma, glioblastoma multiforme, ependymoma, pontine glio ...

unit, functional neurosurgery), with 20 beds per each unit and for children, with 15 beds. Besides, there is the admission office counted for 80 visits per turn. The subsidiary units: the

medical ultrasonography Medical ultrasound includes diagnostic techniques (mainly medical imaging, imaging techniques) using ultrasound, as well as therapeutic ultrasound, therapeutic applications of ultrasound. In diagnosis, it is used to create an image of internal ...

department, the

operating suite An operating theater (also known as an operating room (OR), operating suite, or operation suite) is a facility within a hospital where surgical operations are carried out in an aseptic environment. Historically, the term "operating theater" re ...

, the department of

perioperative medicine Perioperative medicine is the medical care of patients from the time of contemplation of surgery through the operative period to full recovery. Perioperative care may be provided by an anesthesiologist, Intensivist, an internal medicine generali ...

and

life support Life support comprises the treatments and techniques performed in an emergency in order to support life after the failure of one or more vital organs. Healthcare providers and emergency medical technicians are generally certified to perform basic ...

Provided health care

The medical care provided by the hospital with concern of the 34th Article of the Federal Law of the 21st of November, 2011 № 323 «About the basics of the health protection of the Russian Federation citizens». The medical care for the citizens of the Russian Federation is provided within the government procurement, for free, regardless of the region of residence. The patients may get the medical care via the appointments of the regional medical departments and also via the own admission office of the center. The clinic provides treatment of such diseases as: Statistically, 80% of the patients make complete recovery, 15% keep curing with medicaments. Due to the minimally invasive surgery methods, the tissues intrusion is minimal. It helps to discharge the majority of the patients from a hospital already through 3–5 days after surgery. File:Коридоры Федерального центра нейрохирургии (Тюмень) 05.JPG File:Коридоры Федерального центра нейрохирургии (Тюмень) 03.JPG File:Коридоры Федерального центра нейрохирургии (Тюмень) 04.JPG File:Больничная палата. ФЦН (Тюмень) 02.JPG File:Больничная палата. ФЦН (Тюмень) 01.JPG

Applied technologies

The center provides a number of advanced technologies. So, the venous vacuum blood sampling used in the children's department reduces the discomfort and the infection risks. The vertebrological department provides the

endoscopic An endoscopy is a procedure used in medicine to look inside the body. The endoscopy procedure uses an endoscope to examine the interior of a hollow organ or cavity of the body. Unlike many other medical imaging techniques, endoscopes are insert ...

elimination of intervertebral disk hernia. The technology provided by the German company JOIMAX makes it possible to maintain a surgery without the use of

general anaesthesia General anaesthesia (UK) or general anesthesia (US) is a medically induced loss of consciousness that renders the patient unarousable even with painful stimuli. This effect is achieved by administering either intravenous or inhalational general ...

. The oncology department explores the Norwegian system of dynamic 3D

neuronavigation Neuronavigation is the set of computer-assisted technologies used by neurosurgeons to guide or "navigate" within the confines of the skull or vertebral column during surgery, and used by psychiatrists to accurately target rTMS (transcranial magne ...

SonoWand. The intraoperative neuromonitor ISIS IOM of the German company Inomed Medizintechnik applied in the functional neurosurgery department helps to conduct the chips-stimulators implantation which are used for the

vagus nerve stimulation Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a medical treatment that involves delivering electrical impulses to the vagus nerve. It is used as an add-on treatment for certain types of intractable epilepsy and treatment-resistant depression. Medical use VN ...

. The patients can turn off the painful sensation at any point using

remote control In electronics, a remote control (also known as a remote or clicker) is an electronic device used to operate another device from a distance, usually wirelessly. In consumer electronics, a remote control can be used to operate devices such as ...

. The minimally invasive surgery is provided due to the mobile tomographic microscope O-arm ® Surgical Imaging System of the American company

Medtronic Medtronic plc is an American medical device company. The company's operational and executive headquarters are in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and its legal headquarters are in Ireland due to its acquisition of Irish-based Covidien in 2015. While it ...

. It is necessary to notice that the surgery is equipped by a telemedicine system which allows the surgeons to get the consultations in real time mode from any specialists all over the world. File:Эндоскоп (ФЦН Тюмень).JPG, Endoscopy operating room File:Операционная. ФЦН (Тюмень) 04.JPG, Neuronavigator SonoWand File:Передвижной американский томограф (ФЦН Тюмень).JPG, Tomographic microscope O-arm ® Surgical Imaging System File:Передвижной микроскоп (ФЦН Тюмень).JPG, Surgical Stereo Microscope

Carl Zeiss Carl Zeiss (; 11 September 1816 – 3 December 1888) was a German scientific instrument maker, optician and businessman. In 1846 he founded his workshop, which is still in business as Carl Zeiss AG. Zeiss gathered a group of gifted practica ...

File:Операционная. ФЦН (Тюмень) 01.JPG, System of telemedicine

References

External links

* *{{LiveJournal, 2=Federal Center of Neurosurgery (Tyumen) Hospital buildings completed in 2011 Hospitals established in 2011 2011 establishments in Russia Buildings and structures in Tyumen Oblast Hospitals in Russia