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Events


Pre-1600

* 484 – King Huneric of the Vandals replaces
Nicene The original Nicene Creed (; grc-gre, Σύμβολον τῆς Νικαίας; la, Symbolum Nicaenum) was first adopted at the First Council of Nicaea in 325. In 381, it was amended at the First Council of Constantinople. The amended form is a ...
bishops with
Arian Arianism ( grc-x-koine, Ἀρειανισμός, ) is a Christological doctrine first attributed to Arius (), a Christian presbyter from Alexandria, Egypt. Arian theology holds that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, who was begotten by God ...
ones, and banishes some to
Corsica Corsica ( , Upper , Southern ; it, Corsica; ; french: Corse ; lij, Còrsega; sc, Còssiga) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 18 regions of France. It is the fourth-largest island in the Mediterranean and lies southeast of ...
. * 1303 – The English are defeated at the Battle of Roslin, in the First War of Scottish Independence. * 1386 – King Charles III of Naples and Hungary is assassinated at
Buda Buda (; german: Ofen, sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Budim, Будим, Czech and sk, Budín, tr, Budin) was the historic capital of the Kingdom of Hungary and since 1873 has been the western part of the Hungarian capital Budapest, on the ...
. * 1525 – A Spanish-Austrian army defeats a French army at the Battle of Pavia. * 1527 – Coronation of Ferdinand I as the king of Bohemia in
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
. * 1538Treaty of Nagyvárad between Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand I and King John Zápolya of Hungary and Croatia. * 1582 – With the papal bull '' Inter gravissimas'', Pope Gregory XIII announces the
Gregorian calendar The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most parts of the world. It was introduced in October 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII as a modification of, and replacement for, the Julian calendar. The principal change was to space leap years d ...
. * 1597 – The last battle of the Cudgel War was fought on the Santavuori Hill in
Ilmajoki Ilmajoki (; sv, Ilmola) is a municipality of Finland. Ilmajoki is a town and municipality situated in Finland's South Ostrobothnia region, founded in 1865. Ilmajoki has a population of 12,165 (28. February 2017)and covers an area of 579.79  ...
, Ostrobothnia.


1601–1900

* 1607 – '' L'Orfeo'' by
Claudio Monteverdi Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi (baptized 15 May 1567 – 29 November 1643) was an Italian composer, choirmaster and string player. A composer of both secular and sacred music, and a pioneer in the development of opera, he is consider ...
, one of the first works recognized as an
opera Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a libr ...
, receives its première performance. *
1711 In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Tuesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar. Events January–March * January – Cary's Rebellion: The Lords Proprietor appoint Edwar ...
– '' Rinaldo'' by
George Frideric Handel George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (; baptised , ; 23 February 1685 – 14 April 1759) was a German-British Baroque music, Baroque composer well known for his opera#Baroque era, operas, oratorios, anthems, concerto grosso, concerti grossi, ...
, the first Italian
opera Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a libr ...
written for the London stage, is premièred. * 1739Battle of Karnal: The army of
Iranian Iranian may refer to: * Iran, a sovereign state * Iranian peoples, the speakers of the Iranian languages. The term Iranic peoples is also used for this term to distinguish the pan ethnic term from Iranian, used for the people of Iran * Iranian lan ...
ruler
Nader Shah Nader Shah Afshar ( fa, نادر شاه افشار; also known as ''Nader Qoli Beyg'' or ''Tahmāsp Qoli Khan'' ) (August 1688 – 19 June 1747) was the founder of the Afsharid dynasty of Iran and one of the most powerful rulers in Iranian ...
defeats the forces of the Mughal emperor of
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area, the List of countries and dependencies by population, second-most populous ...
, Muhammad Shah. * 1803 – In '' Marbury v. Madison'', the
Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. Federal tribunals in the United States, federal court cases, and over Stat ...
establishes the principle of
judicial review Judicial review is a process under which executive, legislative and administrative actions are subject to review by the judiciary. A court with authority for judicial review may invalidate laws, acts and governmental actions that are incomp ...
. * 1809 – London's
Drury Lane Theatre The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, commonly known as Drury Lane, is a West End theatre and Grade I listed building in Covent Garden, London, England. The building faces Catherine Street (earlier named Bridges or Brydges Street) and backs onto Dr ...
burns to the ground, leaving its owner, Irish writer and politician
Richard Brinsley Sheridan Richard Brinsley Butler Sheridan (30 October 17517 July 1816) was an Irish satirist, a politician, a playwright, poet, and long-term owner of the London Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. He is known for his plays such as '' The Rivals'', ''The ...
, destitute. * 1821 – Final stage of the
Mexican War of Independence The Mexican War of Independence ( es, Guerra de Independencia de México, links=no, 16 September 1810 – 27 September 1821) was an armed conflict and political process resulting in Mexico's independence from Spain. It was not a single, co ...
from
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , ...
with Plan of Iguala. * 1822 – The first
Swaminarayan temple Swaminarayan, the founder of the Swaminarayan Sampraday, established temples, known as ''mandirs'' (Devnagari: मन्दिर), as part of his philosophy of theism and deity worship. These mandirs are known as Swaminarayan Hindu temples. He ...
in the world,
Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Ahmedabad Shree Swaminarayan Mandir Kalupur ( gu, શ્રી સ્વામિનારાયણ મંદિર, અમદાવાદ, Devnagari: श्री स्वामिरायण मन्दिर, अहमदाबाद) is the first S ...
, is inaugurated. * 1826 – The signing of the Treaty of Yandabo marks the end of the First Anglo-Burmese War. * 1831 – The
Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek was a treaty which was signed on September 27, 1830, and proclaimed on February 24, 1831, between the Choctaw American Indian tribe and the United States Government. This treaty was the first removal treaty wh ...
, the first removal treaty in accordance with the Indian Removal Act, is proclaimed. The
Choctaw The Choctaw (in the Choctaw language, Chahta) are a Native American people originally based in the Southeastern Woodlands, in what is now Alabama and Mississippi. Their Choctaw language is a Western Muskogean language. Today, Choctaw people are ...
s in
Mississippi Mississippi () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered to the north by Tennessee; to the east by Alabama; to the south by the Gulf of Mexico; to the southwest by Louisiana; and to the northwest by Arkansas. Miss ...
cede land east of the river in exchange for payment and land in the West. * 1848
King King is the title given to a male monarch in a variety of contexts. The female equivalent is queen regnant, queen, which title is also given to the queen consort, consort of a king. *In the context of prehistory, antiquity and contempora ...
Louis-Philippe of France Louis Philippe (6 October 1773 – 26 August 1850) was King of the French from 1830 to 1848, and the penultimate monarch of France. As Louis Philippe, Duke of Chartres, he distinguished himself commanding troops during the Revolutionary Wa ...
abdicates the throne. * 1854 – A Penny Red with perforations becomes the first perforated
postage stamp A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, postal administration, or other authorized vendors to customers who pay postage (the cost involved in moving, insuring, or registering mail), who then affix the stamp to the f ...
to be officially issued for distribution. * 1863
Arizona Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is part of the Fou ...
is organized as a
United States territory In the United States, a territory is any extent of region under the sovereign jurisdiction of the federal government of the United States, including all waters (around islands or continental tracts). The United States asserts sovereign rights for ...
. * 1868
Andrew Johnson Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808July 31, 1875) was the 17th president of the United States, serving from 1865 to 1869. He assumed the presidency as he was vice president at the time of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Johnson was a De ...
becomes the first
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal gove ...
to be
impeached Impeachment is the process by which a legislative body or other legally constituted tribunal initiates charges against a public official for misconduct. It may be understood as a unique process involving both political and legal elements. In ...
by the
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they ...
. He is later acquitted in the
Senate A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
. *
1875 Events January–March * January 1 – The Midland Railway of England abolishes the Second Class passenger category, leaving First Class and Third Class. Other British railway companies follow Midland's lead during the rest of th ...
– The hits the
Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over over an area of approximately . The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, A ...
and sinks off the Australian east coast, killing approximately 100, including a number of high-profile civil servants and dignitaries. * 1876 – The stage première of '' Peer Gynt'', a play by
Henrik Ibsen Henrik Johan Ibsen (; ; 20 March 1828 – 23 May 1906) was a Norwegian playwright and theatre director. As one of the founders of modernism in theatre, Ibsen is often referred to as "the father of realism" and one of the most influential pla ...
with incidental music by Edvard Grieg, takes place in Christiania (Oslo), Norway. * 1881
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, most populous country, with a Population of China, population exceeding 1.4 billion, slig ...
and
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-ei ...
sign the Sino-Russian Ili Treaty. * 1895
Revolution In political science, a revolution (Latin: ''revolutio'', "a turn around") is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolts against the government, typically due ...
breaks out in Baire, a town near Santiago de Cuba, beginning the
Cuban War of Independence The Cuban War of Independence (), fought from 1895 to 1898, was the last of three liberation wars that Cuba fought against Spain, the other two being the Ten Years' War (1868–1878) and the Little War (1879–1880). The final three months ...
; the war ends along with the
Spanish–American War , partof = the Philippine Revolution, the decolonization of the Americas, and the Cuban War of Independence , image = Collage infobox for Spanish-American War.jpg , image_size = 300px , caption = (clock ...
in 1898.


1901–present

* 1916 – The Governor-General of Korea establishes a clinic called ''Jahyewon'' in Sorokdo to segregate Hansen's disease patients. * 1917
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
: The U.S. ambassador Walter Hines Page to the United Kingdom is given the Zimmermann Telegram, in which Germany pledges to ensure the return of
New Mexico ) , population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano) , seat = Santa Fe, New Mexico, Santa Fe , LargestCity = Albuquerque, New Mexico, Albuquerque , LargestMetro = Albuquerque metropolitan area, Tiguex , Offi ...
,
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
, and
Arizona Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is part of the Fou ...
to Mexico if Mexico declares war on the United States. *
1918 This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide. Events Below, the events ...
Estonian Declaration of Independence. *
1920 Events January * January 1 ** Polish–Soviet War in 1920: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20. ** Kauniainen, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its own ma ...
Nancy Astor becomes the first woman to speak in the
House of Commons of the United Kingdom The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the upper house, the House of Lords, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. The House of Commons is an elected body consisting of 650 ...
following her election as a Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) three months earlier. * 1920 – The Nazi Party (NSDAP) was founded by Adolf Hitler in the Hofbräuhaus am Platzl, Hofbräuhaus beer hall in Munich, Germany *1942 – 791 Romanian Jewish refugees and crew members are killed after the MV Struma is Struma disaster, torpedoed by the Soviet Navy. * 1942 – The Battle of Los Angeles: A false alarm led to an anti-aircraft barrage that lasted into the early hours of February 25. * 1942 – An Order in Council, order-in-council passed under the Defence of Canada Regulations of the War Measures Act gives the Government of Canada, Canadian federal government the power to Japanese Canadian internment, intern all "persons of Japanese racial origin". *1944 – Merrill's Marauders: The Marauders begin their 1,000-mile journey through Japanese occupation of Burma, Japanese-occupied Burma. *1945 – Egyptian Premier Ahmad Mahir Pasha is killed in Parliament of Egypt, Parliament after reading a decree. *1946 – Colonel Juan Perón, founder of the political movement that became known as Peronism, is Argentine general election, 1946, elected to his first term as List of Presidents of Argentina, President of Argentina. *1949 – The 1949 Armistice Agreements, Armistice Agreements are signed, to formally end the hostilities of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, 1948 Arab-Israeli War. *1967 – Cultural Revolution: Zhang Chunqiao announces the dissolution of the Shanghai People's Commune, replacing its local government with a Revolutionary committee (China), revolutionary committee. *1968 – Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive is halted; South Vietnamese forces led by Ngo Quang Truong Battle of Hue, recapture the Citadel of Hue, citadel of Hué. *1971 – The All India Forward Bloc holds an emergency central committee meeting after its chairman, Hemantha Kumar Bose, is killed three days earlier. P.K. Mookiah Thevar is appointed as the new chairman. *1976 – The current Constitution of Cuba#1976 Constitution, constitution of Cuba is formally proclaimed. *1978 – The Yuba County Five disappear in California. Four of their bodies are found four months later. *1981 – The 6.7 List of earthquakes in Greece, Gulf of Corinth earthquake affected Kentriki Ellada, Central Greece with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (''Severe''). Twenty-two people were killed, 400 were injured, and damage totaled $812 million. *1983 – A special commission of the United States Congress condemns the Japanese American internment during World War II. *1984 – Tyrone Mitchell perpetrates the 49th Street Elementary School shooting in Los Angeles, killing two children and injuring 12 more. *1989 – United Airlines Flight 811, bound for New Zealand from Honolulu, rips open during flight, blowing nine passengers out of the business-class section. *1991 – Gulf War: Ground troops cross the Saudi Arabian border and enter Iraq, thus beginning the Gulf War#Ground campaign, ground phase of the war. *1996 – Two civilian airplanes operated by the Miami-based group Brothers to the Rescue are 1996 shootdown of Brothers to the Rescue aircraft, shot down in international waters by the Cuban Air Force. *1999 – China Southwest Airlines Flight 4509, a Tupolev Tu-154 aircraft, crashes on approach to Wenzhou Longwan International Airport in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. All 61 people on board are killed. *2004 – The 6.3 2004 Al Hoceima earthquake, Al Hoceima earthquake strikes northern Morocco with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli intensity of IX (''Violent''). At least 628 people are killed, 926 are injured, and up to 15,000 are displaced. *2006 – President of the Philippines, Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo declares Proclamation 1017 placing the country in a 2006 state of emergency in the Philippines, state of emergency in attempt to subdue a possible military coup. *2007 – Japan launches its fourth spy satellite, stepping up its ability to monitor potential threats such as North Korea. *2008 – Fidel Castro retires as the President of Cuba and the Council of Ministers (Cuba), Council of Ministers after 32 years. He remains as head of the Communist Party of Cuba, Communist Party for another three years. *2015 – A Metrolink (Southern California), Metrolink train 2015 Oxnard train derailment, derails in Oxnard, California following a collision with a truck, leaving more than 30 injured. *2016 – Tara Air Flight 193, a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter aircraft, crashed, with 23 fatalities, in Myagdi District, Solighopte, Myagdi District, Dhaulagiri Zone, while en route from Pokhara Airport to Jomsom Airport. *2020 – Mahathir Mohamad resigned as Prime Minister of Malaysia following an attempt to replace Pakatan Harapan government which triggered 2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis, 2020 Malaysian political crisis. *2022 – Days after recognising Donetsk People's Republic, Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republic, Luhansk as independent states, President of Russia, Russian president Vladimir Putin orders a 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, full scale invasion of Ukraine.


Births


Pre-1600

*1103 – Emperor Toba of Japan (d. 1156) *1304 – Ibn Battuta, Moroccan jurist *1413 – Louis, Duke of Savoy (d. 1465) *1463 – Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, Italian philosopher (d. 1494) *1494 – Johan Friis, Danish statesman (d. 1570) *1500 – Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1558) *1536 – Pope Clement VIII (d. 1605) *1545 – John of Austria (d. 1578) *1553 – Cherubino Alberti, Italian engraver and painter (d. 1615) *1557 – Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1619) *1593 – Henry de Vere, 18th Earl of Oxford, English soldier and courtier (d. 1625) *1595 – Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski, Polish author and poet (d. 1640)


1601–1900

*1604 – Arcangela Tarabotti, Venetian nun and feminist (d. 1652) *1619 – Charles Le Brun, French painter and theorist (d. 1690) *1622 – Johannes Clauberg, German theologian and philosopher (d. 1665) *1709 – Jacques de Vaucanson, French engineer (d. 1782) *1721 – John McKinly, Irish-American physician and politician, 1st List of Governors of Delaware, Governor of Delaware (d. 1796) *1723 – John Burgoyne, English general and politician (d. 1792) *1736 – Charles Alexander, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (d. 1806) *1743 – Joseph Banks, English botanist and explorer (d. 1820) *1762 – Charles Frederick Horn, German-English composer and educator (d. 1830) *1767 – Rama II of Siam (d. 1824) *1774 – Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge (d. 1850) *1786 – Martin W. Bates, American lawyer and politician (d. 1869) * 1786 – Wilhelm Grimm, German anthropologist, author, and academic (d. 1859) *1788 – Johan Christian Dahl, Norwegian-German painter (d. 1857) *1827 – Lydia Becker, English-French activist (d. 1890) * 1831 – Leo von Caprivi, German general and politician, List of Chancellors of Germany, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1899) *1835 – Julius Vogel, English-New Zealand journalist and politician, 8th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1899) *1836 – Winslow Homer, American painter and illustrator (d. 1910) *1837 – Rosalía de Castro, Spanish poet (d. 1885) *1842 – Arrigo Boito, Italian journalist, author, and composer (d. 1918) * 1848 – Andrew Inglis Clark, Australian engineer, lawyer, and politician (d. 1907) *1852 – George Moore (novelist), George Moore, Irish author, poet, and playwright (d. 1933) * 1868 – Édouard Alphonse James de Rothschild, French financier and polo player (d. 1949) *1869 – Zara DuPont, American suffragist (d. 1946) *1874 – Honus Wagner, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 1955) *1877 – Rudolph Ganz, Swiss pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1972) * 1877 – Ettie Rout, Australian-New Zealand educator and activist (d. 1936) *1885 – Chester W. Nimitz, American admiral (d. 1966) * 1885 – Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz, Polish author, poet, and painter (d. 1939) *1890 – Marjorie Main, American actress (d. 1975) *1896 – Richard Thorpe, American director and screenwriter (d. 1991) *1898 – Kurt Tank, German pilot and engineer (d. 1983) *1900 – Irmgard Bartenieff, German-American dancer and physical therapist, leading pioneer of dance therapy (d. 1981)


1901–present

*1903 – Vladimir Bartol, Italian-Slovene author and playwright (d. 1967) *1908 – Telford Taylor, American general, lawyer, and historian (d. 1998) *1909 – August Derleth, American anthologist and author (d. 1971) *1914 – Ralph Erskine (architect), Ralph Erskine, English-Swedish architect, designed The Ark, London, The Ark and Byker Wall (d. 2005) * 1914 – Weldon Kees, American author, poet, painter, and pianist (d. 1955) *1915 – Jim Ferrier, Australian golfer (d. 1986) *1919 – John Carl Warnecke, American architect (d. 2010) *1921 – Abe Vigoda, American actor (d. 2016) *1922 – Richard Hamilton (artist), Richard Hamilton, English painter and academic (d. 2011) * 1922 – Steven Hill, American actor (d. 2016) *1924 – Hal Herring, American football player and coach (d. 2014) * 1924 – Erik Nielsen, Canadian lawyer and politician, 3rd Deputy Prime Minister of Canada (d. 2008) *1925 – Bud Day, American colonel and pilot, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 2013) * 1926 – Dave Sands, Australian boxer (d. 1952) *1927 – Emmanuelle Riva, French actress (d. 2017) *1929 – Kintaro Ohki, South Korean wrestler (d. 2006) *1930 – Barbara Lawrence, American model and actress (d. 2013) *1931 – Dominic Chianese, American actor and singer * 1931 – Brian Close, English cricketer and coach (d. 2015) *1932 – Michel Legrand, French pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 2019) * 1932 – Zell Miller, American sergeant and politician, 79th Governor of Georgia (d. 2018) * 1932 – John Vernon, Canadian-American actor (d. 2005) *1933 – Judah Folkman, American physician and biologist (d. 2008) * 1933 – Ali Mazrui, Kenyan-American political scientist, philosopher, and academic (d. 2014) * 1933 – David "Fathead" Newman, American saxophonist and composer (d. 2009) *1934 – Bettino Craxi, Italian lawyer and politician, 45th Prime Minister of Italy (d. 2000) * 1934 – Johnny Hills, English footballer (d. 2021) * 1934 – Renata Scotto, Italian soprano *1935 – Ryhor Baradulin, Belarusian poet, essayist, and translator (d. 2014) *1936 – Guillermo O'Donnell, Argentine political scientist (d. 2011) * 1936 – Carol D'Onofrio, American public health researcher (d. 2020) *1938 – James Farentino, American actor (d. 2012) * 1938 – Phil Knight, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Nike, Inc. *1939 – Jamal Nazrul Islam, Bangladeshi physicist and cosmologist (d. 2013) *1940 – Pete Duel, American actor (d. 1971) * 1940 – Jimmy Ellis (boxer), Jimmy Ellis, American boxer (d. 2014) * 1940 – Denis Law, Scottish footballer and sportscaster *1941 – Joanie Sommers, American singer and actress *1942 – Paul Jones (singer), Paul Jones, English singer, harmonica player, and actor * 1942 – Celia Kaye, American actress * 1942 – Joe Lieberman, American lawyer and politician * 1942 – Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, Indian philosopher, theorist, and academic *1943 – Kent Haruf, American novelist (d. 2014) * 1943 – Gigi Meroni, Italian footballer (d. 1967) * 1943 – Pablo Milanés, Cuban singer-songwriter and guitarist *1944 – Nicky Hopkins, English keyboard player (d. 1994) * 1944 – Ivica Račan, Croatian lawyer and politician, 7th Prime Minister of Croatia (d. 2007) *1945 – Barry Bostwick, American actor and singer *1946 – Grigory Margulis, Russian mathematician and academic *1947 – Rupert Holmes, English-American singer-songwriter and playwright * 1947 – Edward James Olmos, American actor and director *1948 – Jayalalithaa, Indian actress and politician, 16th Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (d. 2016) * 1948 – Dennis Waterman, English actor (d. 2022) *1951 – David Ford (politician), David Ford, Northern Irish social worker and politician * 1951 – Derek Randall, English cricketer * 1951 – Debra Jo Rupp, American actress * 1951 – Helen Shaver, Canadian actress and director * 1951 – Laimdota Straujuma, Latvian economist and politician, 12th Prime Minister of Latvia *1953 – Anatoli Kozhemyakin, Soviet footballer (d. 1974) *1954 – Plastic Bertrand, Belgian singer-songwriter and producer * 1954 – Judith Ortiz Cofer, Puerto Rican American award-winning author (d. 2016) * 1954 – Aurora Levins Morales, Puerto Rican Jewish writer and activist * 1954 – Sid Meier, Canadian-American game designer and programmer, created the ''Civilization (series), Civilization series'' * 1954 – Mike Pickering, English DJ and saxophonist *1955 – Steve Jobs, American businessman, co-founded Apple Computer and Pixar (d. 2011) * 1955 – Eddie Johnson (basketball, born 1955), Eddie Johnson, American basketball player (d. 2020) * 1955 – Alain Prost, French race car driver *1956 – Judith Butler, American philosopher, theorist, and author * 1956 – Eddie Murray, American baseball player and coach * 1956 – Paula Zahn, American journalist and producer *1958 – Sammy Kershaw, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1958 – Mark Moses, American actor *1959 – Beth Broderick, American actress and director * 1959 – Mike Whitney, Australian cricketer and television host *1962 – Kelly Craft, US Ambassador to the United Nations and US Ambassador to Canada *1963 – Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro * 1963 – Mike Vernon (ice hockey), Mike Vernon, Canadian ice hockey player * 1963 – Sanjay Leela Bhansali, Indian filmmaker *1964 – Russell Ingall, British-Australian race car driver and sportscaster *1965 – Paul Gruber, American football player * 1965 – Jane Swift, American businesswoman and politician, Governor of Massachusetts *1966 – Billy Zane, American actor and producer *1967 – Brian Schmidt, Australian astrophysicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate *1968 – Mitch Hedberg, American comedian and actor (d. 2005) *1969 – Kim Seung-woo, South Korean actor *1970 – Jeff Garcia, American football player and coach * 1970 – Neil Sullivan, English born Scottish international footballer and coach * 1970 – Jonathan Ward (actor), Jonathan Ward, American actor *1971 – Pedro de la Rosa, Spanish race car driver *1972 – Teodor Currentzis, Greek conductor and composer * 1972 – Manon Rhéaume, Canadian ice hockey player and coach *1973 – Stubby Clapp, Canadian baseball player and coach * 1973 – Alexei Kovalev, Russian ice hockey player and pilot *1975 – Ashley MacIsaac, Canadian singer-songwriter and fiddler *1976 – Zach Johnson, American golfer * 1976 – Bradley McGee, Australian cyclist and coach * 1976 – Marco Campos, Brazilian race car driver (d. 1995) *1977 – Jason Akermanis, Australian footballer and coach * 1977 – Floyd Mayweather Jr., American boxer *1980 – Shinsuke Nakamura, Japanese wrestler and mixed martial artist *1981 – Felipe Baloy, Panamanian footballer * 1981 – Lleyton Hewitt, Australian tennis player * 1981 – Mohammad Sami, Pakistani cricketer *1982 – Nick Blackburn, American baseball player * 1982 – Emanuel Villa, Argentinian footballer * 1982 – Klára Koukalová, Czech tennis player * 1982 – Fala Chen, Chinese actress and singer *1984 – Corey Graves, American wrestler and sportscaster *1985 – Nakash Aziz, Indian playback singer and composer *1987 – Kim Kyu-jong, South Korean singer, dancer, and actor *1988 – Connie Ramsay, Scottish judoka *1989 – Trace Cyrus, American singer-songwriter and guitarist *1991 – Madison Hubbell, American ice dancer * 1991 – Semih Kaya, Turkish footballer *1994 – Jessica Pegula, American tennis player *1996 – Royce Freeman, American football player


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 616 – Æthelberht of Kent (b. 560) * 951 – Liu Yun (governor), Liu Yun, Chinese governor (''jiedushi'') *1018 – Borrell (bishop of Vic), Borrell, bishop of Vic *1114 – Thomas (12th-century bishop), Thomas, archbishop of York * 1386Charles III of Naples (b. 1345) *1496 – Eberhard I, Duke of Württemberg (b. 1445) * 1525 – Jacques de La Palice, French nobleman and military officer (b. 1470) * 1525 – Guillaume Gouffier, seigneur de Bonnivet, French soldier (b. c. 1488) * 1525 – Richard de la Pole, last Yorkist claimant to the English throne (b. 1480) *1530 – Properzia de' Rossi, Italian Renaissance sculptor *1563 – Francis, Duke of Guise (b. 1519) *1580 – Henry FitzAlan, 19th Earl of Arundel, English nobleman (b. 1511) *1588 – Johann Weyer, Dutch physician and occultist (b. 1515)


1601–1900

*1666 – Nicholas Lanier, English composer and painter (b. 1588) *1685 – Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Carlisle, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Cumberland (b. 1629) *1704 – Marc-Antoine Charpentier, French composer (b. 1643) *1714 – Edmund Andros, English courtier and politician, 4th Colonial Governor of New York (b. 1637) *1721 – John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, English poet and politician, Lord President of the Council (b. 1648) *1732 – Francis Charteris (rake), Francis Charteris, Scottish soldier (b. 1675) *1777 – Joseph I of Portugal (b. 1714) *1785 – Carlo Buonaparte, Corsican lawyer and politician (b. 1746) *1799 – Georg Christoph Lichtenberg, German physicist and academic (b. 1742) *1810 – Henry Cavendish, French-English physicist and chemist (b. 1731) *1812 – Étienne-Louis Malus, French physicist and mathematician (b. 1775) *1815 – Robert Fulton, American engineer (b. 1765) *1825 – Thomas Bowdler, English physician and philanthropist (b. 1754) *1856 – Nikolai Lobachevsky, Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1792) * 1876 – Joseph Jenkins Roberts, American-Liberian politician, 1st President of Liberia (b. 1809) *1879 – Shiranui Kōemon, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 11th Makuuchi#Yokozuna, Yokozuna (b. 1825)


1901–present

*1910 – Osman Hamdi Bey, Turkish archaeologist and painter (b. 1842) *1914 – Joshua Chamberlain, American general and politician, 32nd Governor of Maine (b. 1828) *1925 – Hjalmar Branting, Swedish journalist and politician, 16th Prime Minister of Sweden, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1860) *1927 – Edward Marshall Hall, English lawyer and politician (b. 1858) *1929 – André Messager, French pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1853) *1930 – Hermann von Ihering, German-Brazilian zoologist (b. 1850) *1953 – Robert La Follette Jr., American politician, senator of Wisconsin (b. 1895) * 1953 – Gerd von Rundstedt, German field marshal (b. 1875) *1967 – Mir Osman Ali Khan, Last Nizam of Hyderabad State (b. 1886) *1970 – Conrad Nagel, American actor (b. 1897) *1974 – Margaret Leech, American historian and author (b. 1895) *1975 – Hans Bellmer, German artist (b. 1902) * 1975 – Nikolai Bulganin, Russian marshal and politician, 6th Premier of the Soviet Union (b. 1895) *1978 – Alma Thomas, American painter and educator (b.1891) *1982 – Virginia Bruce, American actress (b. 1910) *1986 – Rukmini Devi Arundale, Indian Bharatnatyam dancer (b. 1904) * 1986 – Tommy Douglas, Scottish-Canadian minister and politician, 7th Premier of Saskatchewan (b. 1904) *1990 – Tony Conigliaro, American baseball player (b. 1945) * 1990 – Malcolm Forbes, American sergeant and publisher (b. 1917) * 1990 – Sandro Pertini, Italian journalist and politician, 7th President of Italy (b. 1896) * 1990 – Johnnie Ray, American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1927) *1991 – John Daly (radio and television personality), John Daly, American journalist and game show host (b. 1914) * 1991 – George Gobel, American actor (b. 1919) * 1991 – Webb Pierce, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1921) *1993 – Danny Gallivan, Canadian sportscaster (b. 1917) * 1993 – Bobby Moore, English footballer and manager (b. 1941) *1994 – Jean Sablon, French singer and actor (b. 1906) * 1994 – Dinah Shore, American actress and singer (b. 1916) *1998 – Antonio Prohías, Cuban-American cartoonist (b. 1921) * 1998 – Henny Youngman, English-American comedian and violinist (b. 1906) *1999 – Andre Dubus, American short story writer, essayist, and memoirist (b. 1936) *2001 – Theodore Marier, American composer and educator, founded the Boston Archdiocesan Choir School (b. 1912) * 2001 – Claude Shannon, American mathematician, cryptographer, and engineer (b. 1916) *2002 – Leo Ornstein, Ukrainian-American pianist and composer (b. 1893) *2004 – John Randolph (actor), John Randolph, American actor (b. 1915) *2005 – Coşkun Kırca, Turkish diplomat, journalist and politician (b. 1927) *2006 – Octavia E. Butler, American author and educator (b. 1947) * 2006 – Don Knotts, American actor and comedian (b. 1924) * 2006 – John Martin (Canadian broadcaster), John Martin, Canadian broadcaster, co-founded MuchMusic (b. 1947) * 2006 – Dennis Weaver, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1924) *2007 – Bruce Bennett, American shot putter and actor (b. 1906) * 2007 – Damien Nash, American football player (b. 1982) *2008 – Larry Norman, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1947) *2010 – Dawn Brancheau, senior animal trainer at SeaWorld (b. 1969) *2011 – Anant Pai, Indian author and illustrator (b. 1929) *2012 – Agnes Allen, American baseball player and therapist (b. 1930) * 2012 – Oliver Wrong, English nephrologist and academic (b. 1925) *2013 – Virgil Johnson (singer), Virgil Johnson, American singer (b. 1935) * 2013 – Con Martin, Irish footballer and manager (b. 1923) *2014 – Franny Beecher, American guitarist (b. 1921) * 2014 – Alexis Hunter, New Zealand-English painter and photographer (b. 1948) * 2014 – Carlos Páez Vilaró, Uruguayan painter and sculptor (b. 1923) * 2014 – Harold Ramis, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1944) *2015 – Mefodiy (Kudriakov), Mefodiy, Ukrainian metropolitan (b. 1949) * 2015 – Rakhat Aliyev, Kazakh politician and diplomat (b. 1962) *2016 – Peter Kenilorea, Solomon Islands politician, 1st Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (b. 1943) * 2016 – Nabil Maleh, Syrian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1936) * 2016 – George C. Nichopoulos, American soldier and physician (b. 1927) *2018 – Sridevi, Indian actress (b. 1963) * 2018 – Haukur Hilmarsson, Icelandic political activist and internationalist volunteer fighter (b. 1986) *2020 – Katherine Johnson, American physicist and mathematician (b. 1918) *2021 – Ronald Pickup, English actor (b. 1940)


Holidays and observances

*Christian feast day: **Beatification, Blessed Ascensión Nicol y Goñi **Lindel Tsen and Paul Sasaki (Anglican Church of Canada) **Modest (bishop of Trier) **Sergius of Cappadocia **February 24 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Dragobete (Romania) *Engineer's Day (Iran) *Flag Day in Mexico *Independence Day (Estonia), Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Estonia from the Russian Empire in
1918 This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide. Events Below, the events ...
; the Soviet period is considered to have been an illegal annexation. *Thailand National Artist, National Artist Day (Thailand) *Sweden Finns' Day (Sweden)"Sverigefinländarnas dag firas den 24 februari"
- ''Finland.se'' (in Swedish)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on February 24
{{months Days of the year February