Farman F.70
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__NOTOC__ The Farman F.70 was a 1920s
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
passenger and mail transport aircraft designed and built by the Farman Aviation Works. It was a smaller counterpart to the company's popular
F.60 Goliath The Farman F.60 Goliath was a French airliner and bomber produced by the Farman Aviation Works from 1919 in aviation, 1919. It was instrumental in the creation of early airlines and commercial routes in Europe after World War I. Design and de ...
. The F.70 was an unequal-span two-bay
biplane A biplane is a fixed-wing aircraft with two main wings stacked one above the other. The first powered, controlled aeroplane to fly, the Wright Flyer, used a biplane wing arrangement, as did many aircraft in the early years of aviation. While ...
with a wooden fuselage and was powered by a Renault 12Fe
piston engine A reciprocating engine, also often known as a piston engine, is typically a heat engine that uses one or more reciprocating pistons to convert high temperature and high pressure into a rotating motion. This article describes the common featu ...
. The pilot was seated in an open cockpit behind the nose-mounted engine. Behind the open cockpit was a cabin for four passengers or freight. The aircraft could be fitted with a Gnome-Rhône Jupiter 9Aa radial engine and was then designated the Farman F.73. An experimental three-seat bomber variant was built but did not go into production. Several aircraft of this series entered service with French airlines in the 1920s. The main operator was Farman's own airline Lignes Farman who operated five aircraft between Paris, Amsterdam and Brussels. Lignes Aeriennes Latécoère used the aircraft to operate passenger and mail routes between
Casablanca Casablanca, also known in Arabic as Dar al-Bayda ( ar, الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء, al-Dār al-Bayḍāʾ, ; ber, ⴹⴹⴰⵕⵍⴱⵉⴹⴰ, ḍḍaṛlbiḍa, : "White House") is the largest city in Morocco and the country's econom ...
and Dakar and also from
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to Biskra. Other operators used the aircraft on French internal routes. The
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operator Aero acquired five F.70s in 1925.


Variants

;F.70 :Main production variant powered by a 300hp (224kW) Renault 12Fe V-12 piston engine. ;F.73 :Variant re-engined with a 380hp (282kW) Gnome et Rhône 9Aa Jupiter radial piston engine.


Operators

; *
Brazilian Air Force "Wings that protect the country" , colours = , colours_label = , march = Hino dos Aviadores , mascot = , anniversaries = 22 May (anniver ...
; * Lignes Farman operated five aircraft. * Lignes Aeriennes Latécoère operated four aircraft.Civil Aircraft Register France Aéropostale
/ref> ; * Aero bought five F.70s in 1925. ; * Venezuelan Air Force


Specifications (F.70)


References


Bibliography

* The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985), 1985, Orbis Publishing, Page 1739 * {{Farman aircraft 1920s French civil utility aircraft F.0070 Biplanes Single-engined tractor aircraft Aircraft first flown in 1920