Falkner Street
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Falkner Street is a street mostly in Canning, with a short section in Edge Hill,
Liverpool Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a populat ...
, England. The street, built during the early-mid 19th century, is named after Edward Falkner, who had previously commissioned the construction
Falkner Square Falkner Square is a square in Canning on the border of Liverpool city centre and Toxteth. Falkner Square Gardens occupy the centre of the square. The Square was completed in 1830 and in 1835 the central area was acquired as a park, one of the f ...
. Constructed at a time when Liverpool had less than 100,000 houses, the Falkner Street houses sold for around £1,000 (equivalent to £ in ) and were affordable to only the wealthiest 1% of the population.


Topography

Falkner Street runs from Hope Street in the west to Grove Street in the east, where it is broken by the Liverpool Women's Hospital. Only short sections remain between that point and Crown Street, when its course resumes until reaching the junction of Smithdown Lane and Overbury Street. Along this latter stretch it forms the southern boundary of Crown Street Park, the site of Liverpool's first railway station.


Redevelopment

The area around Falkner Street was significant redeveloped during the 1960s and 1970s. The
Liverpool Echo The ''Liverpool Echo'' is a newspaper published by Trinity Mirror North West & North Wales – a subsidiary company of Reach plc and is based in St Paul's Square, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It is published Monday to Sunday, and is Liver ...
reported in 1960 that some of the worst blocks of housing in the area where around Falkner Street. New build redevelopment around the area was announced in 1969, with the aim being to build new accommodation to "embody in the plan many of the existing buildings" in an attempt to make new builds "blend in" with existing properties. The scheme, designed by architects from Kingham Knight Associates, intended to provide 1,640 homes in the area around Falkner Street, including 400 provided in the Falkner Street phase itself. Following years of demolition and rebuild, emphasis in the mid-1970s "shifted violently away from clearing to improving", with many homes in Falkner Street instead listed as being of "architectural interest" and renovated instead of being bulldozed. As well as new housing, redevelopment plans also included recreational facilities and in 1976, a new public park was created at the former Crown Street railway yard at land in Falkner Street. However, a children's playground that had been set up in Falkner Street with £8,000 from urban aid funds was in a vandalised and disused state by the 1980s, then being used as a rubbish tip.


Notability

Notable residents have included
Brian Epstein Brian Samuel Epstein (; 19 September 1934 – 27 August 1967) was a British music entrepreneur who managed the Beatles from 1962 until his death in 1967. Epstein was born into a family of successful retailers in Liverpool, who put him i ...
, manager of
the Beatles The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the developmen ...
pop group, who owned the ground floor flat at No 36 and let
John Lennon John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter, musician and peace activist who achieved worldwide fame as founder, co-songwriter, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of ...
and then wife
Cynthia Lennon Cynthia Lennon (born Powell; 10 September 1939 – 1 April 2015) was the first wife of John Lennon and the mother of Julian Lennon. Born in Blackpool and raised in Hoylake on the Wirral Peninsula, she attended the Liverpool College of Art wher ...
use it during the first few months of their marriage and through her pregnancy in 1962 and 1963. 62 Falkner Street is a Grade II listed house, which was the subject of a 2018 four-part documentary on BBC Television, '' A House Through Time''. It forms a pair of houses with no 60, which were built in the 1820s according to
Historic England Historic England (officially the Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for England) is an executive non-departmental public body of the British Government sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. It is tasked w ...
, or 1840 according to research for the BBC.


References


External links

* {{coords, 53.3994, -2.9630, display=title Streets in Liverpool