Faisal bin Sultan al-Duwaish (

Arabic Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C. E.Watson; Walter ...

: فيصل بن سلطان .الدويش المطيري c. 1882 – 1931) was

Prince A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states. ...

of the Mutair tribe and one of Arabia's Ikhwan leaders, who assisted

Abdulaziz Abdulaziz ( ota, عبد العزيز, ʿAbdü'l-ʿAzîz; tr, Abdülaziz; 8 February 18304 June 1876) was the 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and reigned from 25 June 1861 to 30 May 1876, when he was overthrown in a government coup. He was a ...

in the

unification of Saudi Arabia The Unification of Saudi Arabia was a military and political campaign in which the various tribes, sheikhdoms, city-states, emirates, and kingdoms of most of the Arabian Peninsula were conquered by the House of Saud, or ''Al Saud''. Unifica ...

. The mother of Faisal bin Sultan was from the

Ajman tribe Al-Ajman or al-'Ijman ( ar, العُجمان, singular Ajmi ar, العجمي) is an Arabian tribal confederation in the Arabian Peninsula, with Ajman spread across Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait. Origin Al-Ajman is a ...

and the sister of

Dhaydan bin Hithlain Dhaydan bin Hithlain (died May 1929) was one of the leaders of the Ajman tribe and Amir of the hijrah (settlement) of Al Sarrar. His full name was Dhaydan bin Khalid bin Hizam bin Hithlain. Alexei Vassiliev also calls him Zaidan. Biography The ...

, another Ikhwan leader and sheikh of the Ajman tribe.

Ikhwan

Although he joined Ikhwan in 1912 when it was established, his embracement of the Wahhabi approach took place in 1918. Al Duwaish commanded the attack on Kuwait forces in Hamdh on 16 May 1920. Later, in 1920, he led an attack by the Ikhwan on Kuwait. Faisal bin Sultan also participated in the capture of Hejaz in 1924–1925, and although he wanted to be the ruler of Madina, the Saudis asked him to leave the region. This incident was one of the reasons for the Ikhwan revolt against Abdulaziz in the next years. Faisal bin Sultan and other leading Ikhwan leaders did not participate in the meeting held by Abdulaziz in Riyadh in 1928 to settle the conflicts. However, just before the start of the battle against Saudi forces, Faisal bin Sultan met with the Saudis, but it was not a fruitful attempt. He was injured at the 1929

battle of Sabilla The Battle of Sabilla (29 March, 1929) was the main battle of the Ikhwan Revolt in northern Arabia between the rebellious Ikhwan forces and the army of Abdulaziz al-Saud. It is the last tribal uprising in Saudi Arabia. It was also the last ma ...

, fled Arabia and later surrendered to the British in Kuwait. Sultan was pardoned by his former ruler Abdulaziz upon the request of his sister, Walha. However, he was later jailed in Riyadh where he died in 1931 suffering from an

aneurysm An aneurysm is an outward bulging, likened to a bubble or balloon, caused by a localized, abnormal, weak spot on a blood vessel wall. Aneurysms may be a result of a hereditary condition or an acquired disease. Aneurysms can also be a nidus ( ...

Pictures

File:استسلام فيصل الدويش 1.jpg, alt=, The surrender of Faisal Al-Dawish File:استسلام فيصل الدويش 2.jpg, alt= File:استسلام فيصل الدويش 3.jpg, alt= File:استسلام فيصل الدويش 4.jpg, alt= File:Faisal El Dwaish 1.jpg, alt=, Faisal Al-Dawish on board a British ship File:رسمة لفيصل الدويش قبل انضمامه لحركة الإخوان.jpg, alt=, Faisal Al-Dawish before joining Ibn Saud 1902 File:رسمة لفيصل الدويش من جريدة الأهرام المصرية.jpg, alt=, A drawing of Faisal Al-Dawish from an Egyptian newspaper File:رسمة لفيصل الدويش.jpg, alt=, A drawing of Faisal Al-Dawish, based on a picture of him File:Faisal al Dwaish.png, alt=, A picture of Faisal Al-Dawish before the battle of Jahra File:Faisal al duwaish 1930 sketch.jpg, alt= File:Fisal alduwaish.jpg, alt=

References

External links

KUNA
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Duwaish, Faisal 20th-century Saudi Arabian people 1882 births 1931 deaths Ikhwan Saudi Arabian military personnel Saudi Arabian dissidents