Fairpoint Communications
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FairPoint Communications, Inc. was headquartered in
Charlotte, North Carolina Charlotte ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Located in the Piedmont region, it is the county seat of Mecklenburg County. The population was 874,579 at the 2020 census, making Charlotte the 16th-most popu ...
, and operated communication services in 31 markets in 17 states, mostly in rural areas. FairPoint services include local and long distance phone service, data, Internet, broadband, television, business communications solutions and fiber services. FairPoint, along with
Frontier Communications Frontier Communications Parent, Inc. (known as Citizens Utilities Company until May 2000 and Citizens Communications Company until July 31, 2008) is an American telecommunications company. The company previously served primarily rural areas and s ...
, had been at the forefront of acquiring Verizon landline operations.


History

FairPoint was founded as MJD Communications Inc. in 1991, and was established as an incumbent local exchange carrier (ILEC) which gave it certain rights and obligations regarding providing service to rural areas. The company acquired the Cass County Telephone Company in 2006, integrating its operations into
FairPoint Communications Missouri Consolidated Communications of Missouri Company is a telephone operating company owned by FairPoint Communications. The company was created following FairPoint's acquisition of the independent Cass County Telephone Company in 2006. The company s ...
. It also acquired the Germantown Independent Telephone Company in
Germantown, Ohio Germantown is a city in Montgomery County, Ohio, United States. The population was 5,547 at the 2010 census. A part of the Dayton metropolitan area, Germantown was founded by German Americans from Pennsylvania and was once home to a cigar ...
.


Northern New England expansion

In 2007, FairPoint had about 330,000 access points or customers. In that year,
Verizon Communications Verizon Communications Inc., commonly known as Verizon, is an American multinational telecommunications conglomerate and a corporate component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average. The company is headquartered at 1095 Avenue of the Americas in ...
announced plans to sell its landline operations in
Maine Maine () is a state in the New England and Northeastern regions of the United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and nor ...
,
New Hampshire New Hampshire is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...
, and
Vermont Vermont () is a U.S. state, state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York (state), New York to the west, and the Provin ...
( Northern New England Spinco) to FairPoint for $2.7 billion. Of that amount, $1.7 billion would go to
Verizon Communications Verizon Communications Inc., commonly known as Verizon, is an American multinational telecommunications conglomerate and a corporate component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average. The company is headquartered at 1095 Avenue of the Americas in ...
in cash and debt and approximately $1.015 billion would go to Verizon shareholders in FairPoint common stock. Verizon would hold no stock. After extensive federal and state regulatory review and approval, the purchase became effective March 31, 2008, for a price of $2.4 billion. State regulators sought a lower figure out of concerns that excess debt would hamper service and expansion. Approximately 1.6 million phone customers and 230,000 internet users in the three states were added to FairPoint's customer base, with the result that the Northern New England customers represented 85% of FairPoint's customers. This increase made FairPoint Communications the 8th largest phone company in the United States.


Bankruptcy

On May 5, 2009 FairPoint indicated in its 2009 first quarter report that it was "considering engaging a financial advisor to evaluate its current capital structure and to explore options with respect to a potential restructuring." It also acknowledged that it was "at risk of failing to comply with the interest coverage covenant contained in its credit facility as early as the covenant measurement period ending June 30, 2009." On October 26, 2009, FairPoint Communications filed for
Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code ( Title 11 of the United States Code) permits reorganization under the bankruptcy laws of the United States. Such reorganization, known as Chapter 11 bankruptcy, is available to every business, whet ...
. The company emerged from bankruptcy in January 2011. Verizon later lost its remaining money it made on the sale.


Payphone sale

On May 22, 2012, FairPoint announced that it would sell its pay telephone operations to
Pacific Telemanagement Services Jaroth, Inc. d/b/a Pacific Telemanagement Services is a nationwide operator of payphones in the United States based in San Leandro, California. It was founded in 1984 and has taken over many pay telephone operations that major telephone companies h ...
. The deal includes its 4,000 payphones operated through Northern New England Telephone Operations and Telephone Operating Company of Vermont. Fairpoint announced that the phones have become unprofitable at about $1 million in revenue.


2014 Northern New England strike

FairPoint employees voted to strike on October 7, 2014, three days after FairPoint froze employee pensions. The strike was the year's longest work stoppage. Leaders of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) and the Communications Workers of America (CWA) said that FairPoint management had abandoned the bargaining process on August 27 after refusing to compromise on any substantive issue since negotiations began. After 131 days, the strike ended with a new three-year contract in place.


Purchase by Consolidated Communications

In December 2016 FairPoint was purchased by
Consolidated Communications Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc., doing business as Consolidated Communications, is an American broadband and business communications provider headquartered in Mattoon, Illinois. The company provides data, internet, voice, managed an ...
for $1.5 billion including assumption of debt. The acquisition closed in July 2017. The combined company operates under the Consolidated Communications name.


Local operating companies

FairPoint owned the following operating companies: * Big Sandy Telecom –
Simla, Colorado Simla is a statutory town in Elbert County, Colorado, United States. It is northeast of Colorado Springs. The population was 601 at the time of the 2020 United States Census. History Simla was founded in 1909 by a man with the name of Altman ...
* Columbine Telecom Company – Crestone and Mosca,
Colorado Colorado (, other variants) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of the ...
*
FairPoint Communications Missouri Consolidated Communications of Missouri Company is a telephone operating company owned by FairPoint Communications. The company was created following FairPoint's acquisition of the independent Cass County Telephone Company in 2006. The company s ...
* GTCOM, Inc. * Northern New England Telephone Operations (formerly part of
Verizon New England Verizon New England, Inc. is a Bell Operating Company that serves most of Massachusetts and all of Rhode Island. It was formerly New England Telephone and Telegraph Company, more commonly known as New England Telephone, which for seven decades ...
) * Sunflower Telephone Company –
Kansas Kansas () is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. Its Capital city, capital is Topeka, Kansas, Topeka, and its largest city is Wichita, Kansas, Wichita. Kansas is a landlocked state bordered by Nebras ...
,
Colorado Colorado (, other variants) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of the ...
* Telephone Operating Company of Vermont (formerly part of
Verizon New England Verizon New England, Inc. is a Bell Operating Company that serves most of Massachusetts and all of Rhode Island. It was formerly New England Telephone and Telegraph Company, more commonly known as New England Telephone, which for seven decades ...
)


Former operating companies

* Fremont Telcom Co. –
Fremont County, Idaho Fremont County is a county located in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census the county had a population of 13,388. The county seat and largest city is St. Anthony. The county was established in 1893, and was named for the explorer Joh ...
(sold in 2013) (formerly part of U S WEST Communications)


See also

*
List of United States telephone companies This is a list of United States telephone companies. Regional Bell Operating Companies The Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs) are the result of the break-up of the Bell System in 1984. After numerous mergers, asset sales, and renamings s ...


References


External links


Unionleader.com

Webmail
{{DEFAULTSORT:FairPoint Communications Companies based in Charlotte, North Carolina Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2009 Companies formerly listed on the Nasdaq Telecommunications companies of the United States Internet service providers of the United States 2017 mergers and acquisitions Telecommunications companies established in 1991 American corporate subsidiaries