Faculty of arts
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A faculty is a division within a
university A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United Stat ...
or
college A college (Latin: ''collegium'') is an educational institution or a constituent part of one. A college may be a degree-awarding tertiary educational institution, a part of a collegiate or federal university, an institution offerin ...
comprising one subject area or a group of related subject areas, possibly also delimited by level (e.g. undergraduate). In American usage such divisions are generally referred to as colleges (e.g., "college of arts and sciences") or schools (e.g., "school of business"), but may also mix terminology (e.g.,
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of highe ...
has a "faculty of arts and sciences" but a "law school").


History

The medieval
University of Bologna The University of Bologna ( it, Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna, UNIBO) is a public research university in Bologna, Italy. Founded in 1088 by an organised guild of students (''studiorum''), it is the oldest university in contin ...
, which served as a model for most of the later medieval universities in Europe, had four faculties: students began at the Faculty of Arts, graduates from which could then continue at the higher Faculties of
Theology Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing th ...
, Law, and
Medicine Medicine is the science and practice of caring for a patient, managing the diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, treatment, palliation of their injury or disease, and promoting their health. Medicine encompasses a variety of health care pr ...
. The privilege to establish these four faculties was usually part of medieval universities’ charters, but not every university could do so in practice. The ''Faculty of Arts'' took its name from the seven
liberal arts Liberal arts education (from Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as La ...
: the triviumThe three of the humanities (
grammar In linguistics, the grammar of a natural language is its set of structural constraints on speakers' or writers' composition of clauses, phrases, and words. The term can also refer to the study of such constraints, a field that includes doma ...
, rhetoric, dialectics) and the quadriviumThe four of the natural sciences ( arithmetic, music,
geometry Geometry (; ) is, with arithmetic, one of the oldest branches of mathematics. It is concerned with properties of space such as the distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. A mathematician who works in the field of geometry is c ...
and
astronomy Astronomy () is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and evolution. Objects of interest include planets, moons, stars, nebulae, g ...
). In German, Scandinavian, Slavic and related universities, it would more often be called the ''Faculty of Philosophy''.The medieval university Arts/Philosophy faculty soon expanded its curriculum with the three Aristotelian philosophies:
physics Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge which ...
,
metaphysics Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that studies the fundamental nature of reality, the first principles of being, identity and change, space and time, causality, necessity, and possibility. It includes questions about the nature of conscio ...
and
moral philosophy Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior".''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns ...
.
The degree of
Magister Artium A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
(Master of Arts) derives its name from the Faculty of Arts, while the degree of Doctor Philosophiae (Doctor of Philosophy) derives its name from the Faculty of Philosophy, German name of the same faculty. Whether called ''Faculty of Arts'' or ''Faculty of Philosophy'', it taught a range of subjects with general and fundamental applicability. The higher ''Faculty of Law'' and ''Faculty of Medicine'' were intended, much like today, for specialized education required for professions. The ''Faculty of Theology'' was the most prestigious, as well as least common in the first 500 years—and generally one that popes sought most to control. Although also "professional" education for clergy, theology (until the Enlightenment) was also seen as the ultimate subject at universities, named "The Queen of the Sciences", and often set the example for the other faculties. The number of faculties has usually multiplied in modern universities, both through subdivisions of the traditional four faculties and through the absorption of academic disciplines that developed within originally vocational schools, in areas such as engineering or agriculture.


Faculty of Arts

A Faculty of Arts is a university division teaching in areas traditionally classified as "liberal arts" for academic purposes (from
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through ...
, "worthy of a free person", and , "art or principled practice"), generally including
creative arts The arts are a very wide range of human practices of creative expression, storytelling and cultural participation. They encompass multiple diverse and plural modes of thinking, doing and being, in an extremely broad range of media. Both ...
, writing,
philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. ...
, and
humanities Humanities are academic disciplines that study aspects of human society and culture. In the Renaissance, the term contrasted with divinity and referred to what is now called classics, the main area of secular study in universities at t ...
. A traditional division of the teaching bodies of medieval
universities A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United State ...
(the others being Law,
Medicine Medicine is the science and practice of caring for a patient, managing the diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, treatment, palliation of their injury or disease, and promoting their health. Medicine encompasses a variety of health care pr ...
and
Theology Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing th ...
), the Faculty of Arts was the lowest in rank but also the largest (the higher faculties admitted only Arts graduates).The Faculty of Arts
-
Catholic Encyclopedia The ''Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church'' (also referred to as the ''Old Catholic Encyclopedia'' and the ''Original Catholic Encyclopedia'') i ...
article Instead of "Arts", this faculty often had the name "
Philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. ...
". Nowadays this is still a common name for faculties teaching humanities (e.g.,) no, Det filosofiske fakultet, sl, Filozofska fakulteta).


Faculty of Classics

A Faculty of Classics may be focused on ancient history and ancient literature. The title may refer to the following faculties: * Faculty of Classics, University of Cambridge * Faculty of Classics, University of Oxford


Faculty of Commerce

Faculty of Commerce examples include: * Faculty of Commerce: Banaras Hindu University * Faculty of Commerce: University of Wollongong * Faculty of Commerce, Social Welfare & Business Management: University of Calcutta * Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy: Thammasat University


Faculty of Economics

Faculty of Economics (''Ekonomski fakultet'' in most South Slavic languages) may refer to, amongst others: * MSU Faculty of Economics, located in Moscow, Russia * University of Belgrade Faculty of Economics, located in Belgrade, Serbia * University of Montenegro Faculty of Economics, located in Podgorica, Montenegro *
Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb ( hr, Ekonomski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu; Ekonomski fakultet - Zagreb) is a public-owned faculty (business school) among 31 faculties and 3 art academies that together form one of th ...
, located in Zagreb, Croatia * University of Osijek Faculty of Economics, located in Osijek, Croatia * School of Economics and Business Sarajevo, located in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina * University of Kragujevac Faculty of Economics, located in Kragujevac, Serbia * Makerere University School of Economics, located in Kampala, Uganda


Faculty of Education

Faculty of Education examples include: * Faculty of Education, Banaras Hindu University * Faculty of Education, McGill University * Faculty of Education, Queen's University * Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge * Faculty of Education, University of Colombo * Faculty of Education, University of London * Faculty of Education, University of Osijek * Faculty of Education, University of Strathclyde * Faculty of Education, University of Western Ontario * Faculty of Education, University of Zagreb * Faculty of Education, Victoria University of Wellington


Other faculties

* Faculty of Education and Social Work, University of Sydney * Faculty of Education, Law and Social Sciences (Birmingham City University)


Faculty of Engineering

Faculty of Engineering examples include: * Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac * Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb * Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Bandung Institute of Technology * Faculty of SIET Nilokheri


Faculty of Graduate Studies

The title, Faculty of Graduate Studies, refers not to a specific area of study, but to a
Graduate school Postgraduate or graduate education refers to academic or professional degrees, certificates, diplomas, or other qualifications pursued by post-secondary students who have earned an undergraduate ( bachelor's) degree. The organization and ...
. Examples include: * Faculty of Graduate Studies, of the University of Colombo * Faculty of Graduate Studies, of the Brock University *Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research, of the
Carleton University Carleton University is an English-language public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Founded in 1942 as Carleton College, the institution originally operated as a private, non-denominational evening college to serve returning Wo ...
*Faculty of Graduate Studies, of the University of Kelaniya


Faculty of Humanities

A Faculty of Humanities is a university faculty teaching
humanities Humanities are academic disciplines that study aspects of human society and culture. In the Renaissance, the term contrasted with divinity and referred to what is now called classics, the main area of secular study in universities at t ...
. Examples include: * Faculty of Humanities, University of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina * AAU Faculty of Humanities, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark * University of the Witwatersrand Faculty of Humanities, Johannesburg, South Africa * Faculty of Humanities, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand


Faculty of Information Technology

A Faculty of Information Technology is a university faculty teaching
information technology Information technology (IT) is the use of computers to create, process, store, retrieve, and exchange all kinds of data . and information. IT forms part of information and communications technology (ICT). An information technology syste ...
. Examples include: * Faculty of Information Technology, Polytechnic University of Tirana *
Faculty of Information Technology, University Džemal Bijedić of Mostar Faculty may refer to: * Faculty (academic staff), the academic staff of a university (North American usage) * Faculty (division), a division within a university (usage outside of the United States) * Faculty (instrument), an instrument or warrant ...
* Faculty of Information Technology, Czech Technical University in Prague


Faculty of Law

A Faculty of Law is a university faculty teaching law, or a law school faculty. Examples include: * Faculty of Law: Aligarh Muslim University * Faculty of Law: Banaras Hindu University * Faculty of Law: Chinese University of Hong Kong * Faculty of Law: Göttingen University *Faculty of Law: Hebrew University of Jerusalem * Faculty of Law: Heidelberg University * Faculty of Law: Istanbul Commerce University * Faculty of Law: Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch * Faculty of Law: Lakehead University * Faculty of Law: McGill University * Faculty of Law: Monash University * Faculty of Law: National University of Singapore * Faculty of Law: Queen's University * Faculty of Law: Saint Petersburg State University * Faculty of Law: Thammasat University * Faculty of Law: Thompson Rivers University * Faculty of Law: Université de Montréal * Faculty of Law: University of Alberta * Faculty of Law: University of Belgrade * Faculty of Law: University of British Columbia * Faculty of Law: University of Calcutta * Faculty of Law: University of Calgary * Faculty of Law: University of Cambridge * Faculty of Law: University of Colombo * Faculty of Law: University of Copenhagen * Faculty of Law: University of Delhi * Faculty of Law: University of Hong Kong * Faculty of Law: Istanbul Medeniyet University * Faculty of Law: University of Ljubljana * Faculty of Law: University of Montenegro * Faculty of Law: University of Mostar * Faculty of Law: University of National and World Economy * Faculty of Law: University of New Brunswick * Faculty of Law: University of Osijek * Faculty of Law: University of Oslo * Faculty of Law: University of Otago * Faculty of Law: University of Ottawa * Faculty of Law: University of Oxford * Faculty of Law: University of Paris-XII * Faculty of Law: University of Pretoria * Faculty of Law: University of Sarajevo * Faculty of Law: University of Tasmania * Faculty of Law: University of Toronto * Faculty of Law: University of Victoria * Faculty of Law: University of Waikato * Faculty of Law: University of Windsor * Faculty of Law: University of Zagreb * Faculty of Law: Victoria University of Wellington


Others

* Faculty of Civil Law, University of Santo Tomas * Faculty of Education, Law and Social Sciences (Birmingham City University) * Faculty of International Law, CUPL * Faculty of Law and Administration, Jagiellonian University * Faculty of Law and Public Administration, University of Szeged


Faculty of Management Studies

A Faculty of Management Studies is a university division teaching management studies. Examples include: * Faculty of Management Studies, Banaras Hindu University * Faculty of Management Studies (Delhi), University of Delhi * FMS Baroda, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda * FMS Udaipur, Mohanlal Sukhadia University


Faculty of Music

In English-speaking academia, Faculty of Music normally refers to a university department, especially at Oxford and Cambridge (UK). In the US, the use of 'faculty' often relates to academic and teaching staff. Examples include: * Faculty of Music, University of Cambridge * Faculty of Music, Academy of Performing Arts in Prague


Faculty of Natural Sciences

Faculty of Natural Sciences examples include : * Imperial College Faculty of Natural Sciences, England * Comenius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Slovakia * Vilnius University Faculty of Natural Sciences, Lithuania


Faculty of Philosophy

A Faculty of Philosophy is a university faculty teaching
philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. ...
. In the universities of continental Europe, the Faculty of Arts has more often been named the equivalent of " Faculty of Philosophy" (e.g., no, Det filosofiske fakultet, sl, Filozofska fakulteta). Nowadays this is a common name for the faculties teaching
humanities Humanities are academic disciplines that study aspects of human society and culture. In the Renaissance, the term contrasted with divinity and referred to what is now called classics, the main area of secular study in universities at t ...
. Examples include: * Faculty of Philosophy, University of Cambridge *
Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford The Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford was founded in 2001. It is part of Oxford's Humanities Division. The faculty is located next to Somerville College on Woodstock Road. As of 2020, it is ranked 1st in the UK and 2nd in the English-s ...
* Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade * Faculty of Philosophy, University of Montenegro * Faculty of Philosophy, University of Niš * Faculty of Philosophy, University of Zagreb


Faculty of Political Science

Faculty of Political Science examples include: *
Faculty of Political Science in Sarajevo The Faculty of Political Science in Sarajevo ( bs, Fakultet političkih nauka u Sarajevu) or FPN is one of the 24 faculties of University of Sarajevo. The faculty was formed in 1961 as former "High School of Political Science in Sarajevo" and it ...
, Bosnia and Herzegovina * Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Belgrade, Serbia * MSU Faculty of Political Science, Moscow State University, Russia * Faculty of Political Science, Ankara University, Turkey * Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Montenegro * Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University * Faculty of Political Science, Thammasat University


Notes and References


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