Fabio Maniscalco
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Fabio Maniscalco (
Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
1 August 1965 – 1 February 2008) was an Italian
archaeologist Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
, specialising in the protection of
cultural property Cultural property does not have a universal definition, but it is commonly considered to be tangible (physical, material) items that are part of the cultural heritage of a group or society, as opposed to less tangible cultural expressions. They in ...
, and essayist.


Biography

Fabio Maniscalco was born in
Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
,
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
. He was an archaeologist who worked as a professor of "protection of cultural property

and of "underwater archaeology

at the University of Naples and at the "Istituto per lo Sviluppo, la Formazione e la Ricerca nel Mediterraneo". Moreover, he was selected Professor (of 'clear fame'), of "Safeguard of cultural heritage", at " Institute of Archaeology of Academy of Sciences of Albania"

Ex Officer of the Italian Army he has created and directed the Teams for the safeguard of cultural property in
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and H ...
(1995–1996) and in
Albania Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares ...
. Fabio Maniscalco has been the first Officer in the world to have put into effect the rules of the 1954
Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict The Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict is the first international treaty that focuses exclusively on the protection of cultural property in armed conflict. It was signed at The Hague, Nethe ...
. Since 1998 Fabio Maniscalco is Director of the Observatory for Protection of Cultural Heritage in Areas of Crisisbr>
He has directed projects and activities, about protection of cultural property, in
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and H ...
,
Kosovo Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a partially recognised state in Southeast Euro ...
,
Albania Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares ...
,
Middle East The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabian Peninsula, Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Anatolia, Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Pro ...
,
Algeria ) , image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Algiers , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , relig ...
,
Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
,
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
. Professor Maniscalco was editor of the monographic collection Mediterraneum. Protection and Exploitation of Cultural and Environmental Heritagebr>
director of the scientific journal Web Journal on Cultural Patrimonybr>
and co-director of the monographic collection “Studi di Storia e topografia sulla Campania romana". Fabio Maniscalco was member of the scientific committee and essayist of the periodical journal " Archeologia Viva". Moreover, he is member of the scientific committees of the academic journals “International Research Journal of Arts and Humanities” (University of Sindh, Pakistan

and of "Restauro Archeologico (University of Florence). In the year 2007, because of the exposure to the depleded uranium Fabio Maniscalco fell ill with an anomalous and rare shape of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas


Awards and memberships

Fabio Maniscalco has received many awards for his literary activity. In particular, he has received a Prize from the Italian "Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri" for the book
Sarajevo Sarajevo ( ; cyrl, Сарајево, ; ''see Names of European cities in different languages (Q–T)#S, names in other languages'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 275,524 in its a ...
. ''Itinerari artistici perduti'' and the
ICCROM The International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to the preservation of cultural heritage worldwide through training, information, research, co ...
-
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
Prize "Media Save Art" for his articles about protection of Kosovo's cultural property. Moreover, he has received the prizes "Friend of Art 2007" from Legambiente and "Safeguard of Cultural Heritage" from the "Borsa Mediterranea del Turismo Archeologico". In 1997 Fabio Maniscalco was decorated by the President of Italy Oscar Luigi Scalfaro for his activity in the field of safeguard of cultural property. He was decorated, with NATO and Italian medals because he was officer during the peace-keeping missions
IFOR The Implementation Force (IFOR) was a NATO-led multinational peace enforcement force in Bosnia and Herzegovina under a one-year mandate from 20 December 1995 to 20 December 1996 under the codename ''Operation Joint Endeavour''. Background NATO ...
and SFOR, in Bosnia and Herzegovina and
Alba ''Alba'' ( , ) is the Scottish Gaelic name for Scotland. It is also, in English language historiography, used to refer to the polity of Picts and Scottish people, Scots united in the ninth century as the Kingdom of Alba, until it developed i ...
, in Albania. Professor Maniscalco was Vice President of the Italian ''Committee of the Blue Shield'

and member of the scientific committees of the Observatory Euro-Mediterranean and the Black Seabr>
and of the "Museo della Nave Romana di Grado" (Italian Ministry for Cultural heritage". Moreover, he was member of the ''International Council on Monuments and Sites'' (ICOMOS) and honorary member of: ''Italian Union of the European Writers and Artists'' (UIL); ''Italian Association of Archaeologists'' and ''Forum per la Laguna di Venezia''. He died in Naples on 1 February 2008, for complications due to his rare shape of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas.


Bibliography


Books on protection of cultural property

* Fabio Maniscalco, ''World Heritage and War'', (2006

. * Fabio Maniscalco, ''Protection of Nigerian Cultural Property'' (2006) * Fabio Maniscalco (editor), ''Protection, Conservation and Exploitation of Palestinian Cultural Heritage'', (2005). * Fabio Maniscalco, ''Protection of Cultural property in Algeria'', (2003). *Fabio Maniscalco (editor), ''Protection of Cultural Heritage in War Areas'', (2002). *Fabio Maniscalco (editor), ''La tutela dei beni culturali in Italia'',(2002). *Fabio Maniscalco, ''Kosovo and Metohija 1998-2000'', (2000). *Fabio Maniscalco, ''Furti d'Autore. La tutela del patrimonio culturale mobile napoletano dal dopoguerra alla fine del XX secolo'', (2000). *Fabio Maniscalco, ''Jus Praedae'', (1999). *Fabio Maniscalco, ''Frammenti di storia venduta. I tesori di Albania'', (1998). * Fabio Maniscalco, ''Sarajevo: itinerari artistici perduti'', (1997).


Books on underwater archaeology

*Fabio Maniscalco (editor),''Protection, Conservation and Valorization of underwater cultural Property'', 2004. *Fabio Maniscalco, Piero Alfredo Gianfrotta (editors), ''Forma Maris. Forum internazionale di archeologia subacquea'', (2001). *Fabio Maniscalco, ''Fondamenti di archeologia subacquea'', (1998). *Fabio Maniscalco, ''Ninfei ed edifici marittimi severiani del Palatium imperiale di Baia'', (1997). *Fabio Maniscalco, ''Il nuoto nel mondo greco-romano'', (1995). *Fabio Maniscalco, ''Archeologia Subacquea'', (1992).


Other

Fabio Maniscalco has published more than 200 papers, in international journals and books, and numerous Appeals for the safeguard of Cultural Property in areas of crisis.


Notes


External links

* Observatory for Protection of Cultural Heritage in Areas of Crisi

* Web Journal on Cultural Patrimon

* Mediterraneum. Protection and exploitation of cultural and environmental heritag

* Osservatorio Euromediterraneo e mar Ner

* I.S.Fo.R.

* Massa Publishe

{{DEFAULTSORT:Maniscalco, Fabio 1965 births 2008 deaths People from Naples Italian archaeologists Italian male writers Academic staff of the University of Naples Federico II 20th-century archaeologists