Extreme points of the United Kingdom
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This is a list of the extreme points of the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
: the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. Traditionally the extent of the island of
Great Britain Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island and the ninth-largest island in the world. It i ...
has stretched "from Land's End to John o' Groats" (that is, from the extreme southwest of mainland
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
to the far northeast of mainland
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a Anglo-Scottish border, border with England to the southeast ...
). This article does not include references to the Channel Islands because they are Crown dependencies, not constituent parts of the United Kingdom.


Extreme points of the United Kingdom

* Northernmost point –
Out Stack Out Stack or Ootsta is an island in Shetland, Scotland and the northernmost point of both Scotland and the British Isles. It lies northeast of Muckle Flugga and north of the island of Unst. It is one of the North Isles of the Shetland Islan ...
, Shetland at * Northernmost settlement –
Skaw, Unst Skaw is a settlement in the Scottish archipelago of Shetland, located on the island of Unst. It is located north of Haroldswick on a peninsula in the northeast corner of the island, and is the most northerly settlement in the United Kingdom. Et ...
, Shetland Islands at * Southernmost point – Pednathise Head, Western Rocks, Isles of Scilly at * Southernmost settlement – St Agnes, Isles of Scilly at * Westernmost point – Rockall at , which was only incorporated into Scotland in the 20th century. If Rockall is ignored, Soay, St Kilda, at is the westernmost point. * Westernmost settlement – Belleek, County Fermanagh at . Until 1930, the westernmost settlement was Hirta, on the island of St Kilda, but it is now abandoned; the island now has a military base, staffed during the summer months. * Easternmost point – Lowestoft Ness, Suffolk, at * Easternmost settlement – Lowestoft, Suffolk, at * Highest point –
Ben Nevis Ben Nevis ( ; gd, Beinn Nibheis ) is the highest mountain in Scotland, the United Kingdom and the British Isles. The summit is above sea level and is the highest land in any direction for . Ben Nevis stands at the western end of the Grampian ...
,
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a Anglo-Scottish border, border with England to the southeast ...
, at 1345 m * Lowest point –
Holme Fen Holme Fen is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest near Holme in Cambridgeshire. It is also a National Nature Reserve and a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade I. It is part of the Great Fen project, which aims to create a 3,700 we ...
, Cambridgeshire, 3 m below sea level at


Extreme points within the UK

In addition to the extreme points of the UK as a whole, the extreme points of
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
,
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
,
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a Anglo-Scottish border, border with England to the southeast ...
, Wales and for the island of
Great Britain Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island and the ninth-largest island in the world. It i ...
are listed below.


Great Britain

* Northernmost point –
Dunnet Head Dunnet Head ( gd, Ceann Dùnaid) is a peninsula in Caithness, on the north coast of Scotland. Dunnet Head includes the most northerly point of both mainland Scotland and the island of Great Britain. Geography The point, also known as Easter ...
at , known also as Easter Head, Caithness, Highland * Northernmost settlement – Skarfskerry, Caithness, Highland,
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a Anglo-Scottish border, border with England to the southeast ...
at * Southernmost point –
Lizard Point, Cornwall Lizard Point () in Cornwall is at the southern tip of the Lizard Peninsula. It is situated half-a-mile (800 m) south of Lizard village in the civil parish of Landewednack and about 11 miles (18 km) southeast of Helston. Lizard Poi ...
at * Southernmost settlement – Lizard, Cornwall, England at * Westernmost point – Corrachadh Mòr, Highland at * Westernmost settlement – Grigadale, Highland at * Easternmost point –
Ness Point Ness Point, also known as Lowestoft Ness, is the most easterly point of England, Great Britain, the United Kingdom and the British Isles. It is located in Lowestoft in the East Suffolk district of the county of Suffolk. The site is located to th ...
, Lowestoft, Suffolk at * Easternmost settlement – Lowestoft, Suffolk at * Furthest point from coastal waters - Church Flatts Farm, Coton-in-the-Elms, South Derbyshire at


England


Including islands

* Northernmost point –
Marshall Meadows Bay __NOTOC__ Marshall Meadows Bay is the northernmost point of England. It is located on the Northumberland coast, north of Berwick-upon-Tweed, and just to the south of the Anglo-Scottish border. Across the border in Scotland is the county of Berwi ...
, Northumberland at * Northernmost settlement – Marshall Meadows, Northumberland at * Southernmost point – Pednathise Head,
Western Rocks, Isles of Scilly Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska, a village in the US *Western, New York, a town in the US * Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western world, countries that i ...
at * Southernmost settlement – St Agnes, Isles of Scilly at * Westernmost point – Crim Rocks, Isles of Scilly at * Westernmost settlement –
Bryher Bryher ( kw, Breyer "place of hills") is one of the smallest inhabited islands of the Isles of Scilly, with a population of 84 in 2011, spread across . History The name of the island is recorded as ''Brayer'' in 1336 and ''Brear'' in 1500. Ge ...
, Isles of Scilly at * Easternmost point – Lowestoft Ness, Suffolk at * Easternmost settlement – Lowestoft, Suffolk at


English mainland

* Northernmost point – Marshall Meadows Bay, Northumberland at * Northernmost settlement – Marshall Meadows, Northumberland at * Southernmost point – Lizard Point, Cornwall at * Southernmost settlement – Lizard, Cornwall at * Westernmost point – Dr Syntax's Head,
Land's End Land's End ( kw, Penn an Wlas or ''Pedn an Wlas'') is a headland and tourist and holiday complex in western Cornwall, England, on the Penwith peninsula about west-south-west of Penzance at the western end of the A30 road. To the east of it is ...
, Cornwall at * Westernmost settlement – Sennen Cove, Cornwall at * Easternmost point – Lowestoft Ness, Suffolk at * Easternmost settlement – Lowestoft, Suffolk at * Geographic centre of England - Lindley Hall Farm (#4), Leicestershire (near Fenny Drayton and Higham on the Hill) (; The distance between the southernmost point (Lizard Point) and the westernmost point (Land's End) is only 38.5 kilometers.


Northern Ireland


Including islands

* Northernmost point – Skerriagh, Ballygill North, Rathlin Island, County Antrim at * Northernmost settlement – Rathlin Island, off Ballycastle Bay, County Antrim at * Southernmost point –
Cranfield Point Cranfield Point ( ga, Pointe Chreamhchoille) is the southernmost point of Northern Ireland. It is located at the mouth of Carlingford Lough in the townland of Cranfield, County Down. It was once the site of the Cranfield Point lighthouse, markin ...
, County Down at * Southernmost settlement –
Greencastle, County Down Greencastle is a castle in County Down, Northern Ireland. While it dates mainly from the 13th century, it had substantial 15th- and 16th-century alterations. It was originally surrounded by outer rectangular walls with four corner towers (ruins ...
at * Westernmost point – western part of Manger townland, County Fermanagh (immediately east of the Bradogue Bridge) at * Westernmost settlement – Belleek, County Fermanagh at * Easternmost point – Cannon Rock, off Ards Peninsula, County Down at * Easternmost settlement – Portavogie, County Down at


Northern Irish mainland

* Northernmost point – Benbane Head, County Antrim at * Northernmost settlement –
Ballintoy Ballintoy () is a small village, townland (of 274 acres) and civil parish in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is alongside the B15 coast road, north-east of Coleraine, west of Ballycastle and between it and Bushmills. It is in the historic ...
, County Antrim at * Southernmost point –
Cranfield Point Cranfield Point ( ga, Pointe Chreamhchoille) is the southernmost point of Northern Ireland. It is located at the mouth of Carlingford Lough in the townland of Cranfield, County Down. It was once the site of the Cranfield Point lighthouse, markin ...
, County Down at * Southernmost settlement –
Greencastle, County Down Greencastle is a castle in County Down, Northern Ireland. While it dates mainly from the 13th century, it had substantial 15th- and 16th-century alterations. It was originally surrounded by outer rectangular walls with four corner towers (ruins ...
at * Westernmost point – western part of Manger townland, County Fermanagh (immediately east of the Bradogue Bridge) at * Westernmost settlement – Belleek, County Fermanagh at * Easternmost point –
Burr Point Burr Point is the easternmost point of mainland Northern Ireland and the island of Ireland. It is located in the townland of Ballyhalbert on the Ards Peninsula in County Down County Down () is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland, ...
, Ards Peninsula, County Down at * Easternmost settlement – Portavogie, County Down at


Scotland


Including islands

* Northernmost point –
Out Stack Out Stack or Ootsta is an island in Shetland, Scotland and the northernmost point of both Scotland and the British Isles. It lies northeast of Muckle Flugga and north of the island of Unst. It is one of the North Isles of the Shetland Islan ...
, Shetland at * Northernmost settlement –
Skaw, Unst Skaw is a settlement in the Scottish archipelago of Shetland, located on the island of Unst. It is located north of Haroldswick on a peninsula in the northeast corner of the island, and is the most northerly settlement in the United Kingdom. Et ...
, Shetland at * Southernmost point –
Mull of Galloway The Mull of Galloway ( gd, Maol nan Gall, ; ) is the southernmost point of Scotland. It is situated in Wigtownshire, Dumfries and Galloway, at the end of the Rhins of Galloway peninsula. The Mull has one of the last remaining sections of natur ...
, Wigtownshire at * Southernmost settlement – Cairngaan, Wigtownshire at * Westernmost point – Rockall at * Westernmost settlement – Caolas, Bhatarsaigh (Vatersay), Outer Hebrides at * Easternmost point – Bound Skerry, Out Skerries, Shetland at * Easternmost settlement – Bruray, Out Skerries, Shetland at


Scottish mainland

* Northernmost point –
Dunnet Head Dunnet Head ( gd, Ceann Dùnaid) is a peninsula in Caithness, on the north coast of Scotland. Dunnet Head includes the most northerly point of both mainland Scotland and the island of Great Britain. Geography The point, also known as Easter ...
at , known also as Easter Head, Caithness, Highland,
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a Anglo-Scottish border, border with England to the southeast ...
* Northernmost settlement – Skarfskerry, Caithness, Highland,
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a Anglo-Scottish border, border with England to the southeast ...
at * Southernmost point –
Mull of Galloway The Mull of Galloway ( gd, Maol nan Gall, ; ) is the southernmost point of Scotland. It is situated in Wigtownshire, Dumfries and Galloway, at the end of the Rhins of Galloway peninsula. The Mull has one of the last remaining sections of natur ...
, Wigtownshire at * Southernmost settlement – Cairngaan, Wigtownshire at * Westernmost point – Corrachadh Mòr, Highland at * Westernmost settlement – Grigadale, Highland at * Easternmost point – Keith Inch, Aberdeenshire at * Easternmost settlement –
Peterhead Peterhead (; gd, Ceann Phàdraig, sco, Peterheid ) is a town in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is Aberdeenshire's biggest settlement (the city of Aberdeen itself not being a part of the district), with a population of 18,537 at the 2011 Census. ...
, Aberdeenshire at


Wales


Including islands

* Northernmost point – Middle Mouse, Anglesey at * Northernmost settlement – Llanlleiana, Anglesey at * Southernmost point –
Flat Holm Flat Holm ( cy, Ynys Echni) is a Welsh island lying in the Bristol Channel approximately from Lavernock Point in the Vale of Glamorgan. It includes the most southerly point of Wales. The island has a long history of occupation, dating at lea ...
, Cardiff, off Lavernock Point, Vale of Glamorgan at * Southernmost settlement –
Rhoose Rhoose ( , cy, Y Rhws from "the moor") is a village and community near the sea (the Bristol Channel) in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, near Barry. The wider community includes villages and settlements such as Font-y-Gary, Penmark, East Abert ...
, Vale of Glamorgan at * Westernmost point – Grassholm, Pembrokeshire at * Westernmost settlement – Treginnis, Pembrokeshire at * Easternmost point –
Lady Park Wood Lady Park Wood National Nature Reserve () is a nature reserve straddling the borders of Gloucestershire in England and Monmouthshire in Wales. Most of the wood is in Wales – where it forms Wales' easternmost point – but it is managed under ...
, near Monmouth, Monmouthshire at * Easternmost settlement –
Chepstow Chepstow ( cy, Cas-gwent) is a town and community in Monmouthshire, Wales, adjoining the border with Gloucestershire, England. It is located on the tidal River Wye, about above its confluence with the River Severn, and adjoining the wester ...
, Monmouthshire at


Welsh mainland

* Northernmost point –
Point of Ayr :''There are two other similarly named points in the British Isles: Point of Ayre, Isle of Man and Point of Ayre, Orkney, Scotland.'' Point of Ayr ( cy, Y Parlwr Du) is the northernmost point of mainland Wales. It is situated immediately t ...
,
Flintshire , settlement_type = County , image_skyline = , image_alt = , image_caption = , image_flag = , image_shield = Arms of Flint ...
at * Northernmost settlement –
Talacre Talacre is a village in Flintshire on the north coast of Wales in the community of Llanasa and the electoral ward of Ffynnongroyw, and is the northernmost mainland settlement in Wales. The village itself has a population of 347 as of the 2011 cen ...
,
Flintshire , settlement_type = County , image_skyline = , image_alt = , image_caption = , image_flag = , image_shield = Arms of Flint ...
at * Southernmost point – Breaksea Point, Vale of Glamorgan at * Southernmost settlement –
Rhoose Rhoose ( , cy, Y Rhws from "the moor") is a village and community near the sea (the Bristol Channel) in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, near Barry. The wider community includes villages and settlements such as Font-y-Gary, Penmark, East Abert ...
, Vale of Glamorgan at * Westernmost point –
Pen Dal-aderyn Pen Dal-aderyn is the westernmost point of mainland Wales. It is in Pembrokeshire, west of St Davids. It means 'Bird-catching Head' in Welsh Welsh may refer to: Related to Wales * Welsh, referring or related to Wales * Welsh language, a Britto ...
, Pembrokeshire at * Westernmost settlement – Treginnis, Pembrokeshire at * Easternmost point –
Lady Park Wood Lady Park Wood National Nature Reserve () is a nature reserve straddling the borders of Gloucestershire in England and Monmouthshire in Wales. Most of the wood is in Wales – where it forms Wales' easternmost point – but it is managed under ...
, near Monmouth, Monmouthshire at * Easternmost settlement –
Chepstow Chepstow ( cy, Cas-gwent) is a town and community in Monmouthshire, Wales, adjoining the border with Gloucestershire, England. It is located on the tidal River Wye, about above its confluence with the River Severn, and adjoining the wester ...
, Monmouthshire at


British Overseas Territories and Crown dependencies

* Northernmost –
Point of Ayre The Point of Ayre ( gv, Kione ny Hayrey)''Place Names of The Isle of Man – Da Ny Manninee Dooie Volume Three. Sheading of Ayre: (Kirk Andreas, Kirk Bride and Kirk Christ Lezayre)'' page 258 ''Kirk Bride'' by George Broderick – Turbingen ...
, Isle of Man at * Southernmost – South Pole,
British Antarctic Territory The British Antarctic Territory (BAT) is a sector of Antarctica claimed by the United Kingdom as one of its 14 British Overseas Territories, of which it is by far the largest by area. It comprises the region south of 60°S latitude and between ...
at – disputed * Southernmost –
Thule Island Thule Island, also called Morrell Island, is one of the southernmost of the South Sandwich Islands, part of the grouping known as Southern Thule. It is named, on account of its remote location, after the mythical land of Thule, said by ancient ...
,
South Sandwich Islands ) , anthem = "God Save the King" , song_type = , song = , image_map = South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands in United Kingdom.svg , map_caption = Location of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands in the southern Atlantic Oce ...
at – if not including Antarctica * Westernmost –
Oeno Island Oeno Island ( ) or Holiday Island a coral atoll in the South Pacific Ocean, part of the Pitcairn Islands overseas territory. Geography Located northwest of Pitcairn Island, at . Oeno Atoll measures about in diameter, including the central ...
, Pitcairn Islands at * Easternmost –
Diego Garcia Diego Garcia is an island of the British Indian Ocean Territory, a disputed overseas territory of the United Kingdom. It is a militarised atoll just south of the equator in the central Indian Ocean, and the largest of the 60 small islands of ...
, British Indian Ocean Territory at – disputed * Easternmost - Ayios Nikolaos Station,
Dhekelia Cantonment Dhekelia Cantonment ( el, Φρουρά Δεκέλεια, tr, Dikelya Cantonment) is a military base in Akrotiri and Dhekelia, a British Overseas Territory on the island of Cyprus, administered as the Sovereign Base Areas. It is located in the E ...
in Cyprus at - if not including BIOT


See also

* Centre points of the United Kingdom *
Geography of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom is a sovereign state located off the north-western coast of continental Europe. With a total area of approximately , the UK occupies the major part of the British Isles archipelago and includes the island of Great Britain, t ...
*
List of mountains and hills of the United Kingdom This is a list of mountains in Britain and Ireland by height and by prominence. Height and prominence are the most important metrics for the classifications of mountains by the UIAA; with isolation a distant third criterion. The list is sourced ...
*
Extreme points of the British Isles This is a list of the extreme points of the British Isles, the points that are farther north, south, east, west, higher or lower than any other location. *Northernmost Point — Out Stack, Shetland Islands, Scotland *Northernmost Settlement &m ...
* Extreme points of Ireland *
Extreme points of the European Union This is a list of the extreme points of the European Union — the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. Overall * North: Nuorgam, Finland * South: Pointe de Langevin, Saint-Joseph, Réunion,Réunion is a F ...
* Extreme points of Europe * Extreme points of Eurasia * Extreme points of Africa-Eurasia *
Extreme points of Earth This article lists extreme locations on Earth that hold geographical records or are otherwise known for their geophysical or meteorological superlatives. All of these locations are Earth-wide extremes; extremes of individual continents or coun ...


References

{{Extreme points of Europe
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
Extreme points