Evan Wright
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Evan Alan Wright (born ) is an American writer, known for his extensive reporting on subcultures for ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its ...
'' and ''
Vanity Fair Vanity Fair may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Literature * Vanity Fair, a location in '' The Pilgrim's Progress'' (1678), by John Bunyan * ''Vanity Fair'' (novel), 1848, by William Makepeace Thackeray * ''Vanity Fair'' (magazines), the ...
''. He is best known for his book on the Iraq War, '' Generation Kill'' (2004). He also wrote an exposé about a top
CIA The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gathering, processing, ...
officer who allegedly worked as a Mafia hitman, ''How to Get Away With Murder in America'' (2012). Although some compare his writings to those of Hunter S. Thompson, Wright claims his biggest literary influences were
Mark Twain Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. He was praised as the "greatest humorist the United States has pr ...
and British-American author
Christopher Isherwood Christopher William Bradshaw Isherwood (26 August 1904 – 4 January 1986) was an Anglo-American novelist, playwright, screenwriter, autobiographer, and diarist. His best-known works include ''Goodbye to Berlin'' (1939), a semi-autobiographical ...
. ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' called his military writing "nuanced and grounded in details often overlooked in daily journalistic accounts" and noted his use of " gallows humor".


Biography

Wright was born in
Cleveland, Ohio Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S ...
, and grew up in Willoughby, Ohio. Both of his parents were lawyers. His father was a prosecutor, then the general counsel for a utility. Wright attended
Hawken School Hawken School is an independent, coeducational, college preparatory day school in Northeast Ohio. Hawken currently has two main campuses, the Lower and Middle Schools in Lyndhurst and the Upper School in Chester Township, plus a third, an urb ...
, but was kicked out for selling marijuana and sent to a home for juvenile delinquents called the Seed. He returned to Hawken and made state debate finals in high school. Wright studied at
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hemisphere. It consi ...
and at
Vassar College Vassar College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Poughkeepsie, New York, United States. Founded in 1861 by Matthew Vassar, it was the second degree-granting institution of higher education for women in the United States, closely foll ...
; he graduated from Vassar with a degree in medieval history. His first writing job was to interview South African political leader Mangosuthu Buthelezi, but it was for a small magazine that did not pay.


''Hustler'' magazine

In 1995, he became the entertainment editor and chief
pornographic film Pornographic films (pornos), erotic films, sex films, and 18+ films are films that present sexually explicit subject matter in order to arouse and satisfy the viewer. Pornographic films present sexual fantasies and usually include erotic ...
reviewer for ''
Hustler Hustler or hustlers may also refer to: Professions * Hustler, an American slang word, e.g., for a: ** Con man, a practitioner of confidence tricks ** Drug dealer, seller of illegal drugs ** Male prostitute ** Pimp ** Business man, more gener ...
'' magazine. In 2000, he wrote about the experience and the issues surrounding the pornography industry in an article for ''
Salon Salon may refer to: Common meanings * Beauty salon, a venue for cosmetic treatments * French term for a drawing room, an architectural space in a home * Salon (gathering), a meeting for learning or enjoyment Arts and entertainment * Salon ( ...
'', titled "Maxed Out", and for the ''
LA Weekly ''LA Weekly'' is a free weekly alternative newspaper in Los Angeles, California. It was founded in 1978 by Jay Levin, who served as president and editor until 1991. Voice Media Group sold the paper in late 2017 to Semanal Media LLC, whose par ...
'', in a cover story titled "Scenes from My Life in Porn".


Immersion journalism

Starting in 1996 at ''Hustler'', then at ''Rolling Stone'', ''Time'', and ''Vanity Fair'', he wrote long features based on his immersion in subcultures ranging from radical environmentalists to
neo-Nazi Neo-Nazism comprises the post–World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazi ideology. Neo-Nazis employ their ideology to promote hatred and racial supremacy (often white supremacy), attack ...
s. Many of his essays focused on crimes or controversial figures, and were said by him to capture a "dark, untamed America" that resembled "the Wild West". Several of his essays were collected in the book ''
Hella Nation ''Hella Nation: Looking for Happy Meals in Kandahar, Rocking the Side Pipe, Wingnut's War against The Gap, and Other Adventures with the Totally Lost Tribes of America'' is a 2009 book written by journalist Evan Wright who previously wrote ''Gen ...
'', which Wright called a "sort of autobiography". His essays in ''Hella Nation'' were compared to Joan Didion's writings on California. Another reviewer called ''Hella Nation'' a "comically macabre portrait of American life".


Military reporting

In 2002, Wright went to Afghanistan on assignment for ''Rolling Stone''. In 2003, he was embedded with the
1st Reconnaissance Battalion 1st Reconnaissance Battalion (abbreviated as 1st Recon Bn) is a reconnaissance battalion in the United States Marine Corps. It is a stand-alone battalion with no parent regiment. Instead, it falls directly under the command of the 1st Marine ...
of the
United States Marine Corps The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through c ...
during the early stages of the
2003 invasion of Iraq The 2003 invasion of Iraq was a United States-led invasion of the Republic of Iraq and the first stage of the Iraq War. The invasion phase began on 19 March 2003 (air) and 20 March 2003 (ground) and lasted just over one month, including ...
. Wright spent his entire time embedded in a recon team led by then Sergeant Brad Colbert. He was under fire with the Marines for several weeks, and accompanied them "on point" (i.e., in the lead vehicle). One of the marines in the unit told ''The New York Times'', "He was in the worst possible place to have a reporter. During the first firefight, he took 10 rounds in his door." Wright expressed admiration for the marines, but warned them that a reporter's motto is "charm and betray". He published a series of articles for ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its ...
'' magazine titled "The Killer Elite" which, in 2004, received the
National Magazine Award The National Magazine Awards, also known as the Ellie Awards, honor print and digital publications that consistently demonstrate superior execution of editorial objectives, innovative techniques, noteworthy enterprise and imaginative design. Or ...
for Reporting, the top prize in magazine writing. He then wrote ''Generation Kill''. In 2007, he returned to Iraq when the surge in U.S. forces was beginning. Wright interviewed General David Petraeus and spent several weeks embedded with U.S. troops in Baghdad, Ramadi, and Diwania. He later criticized American television media for promoting misperceptions of the war. He also criticized some U.S. political leaders, including Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, for calling the surge a failure before it had been fully implemented.


Television and film

HBO adapted ''Generation Kill'' into an eponymous television
miniseries A miniseries or mini-series is a television series that tells a story in a predetermined, limited number of episodes. "Limited series" is another more recent US term which is sometimes used interchangeably. , the popularity of miniseries format ...
first aired in 2008; Wright is portrayed by Lee Tergesen. Wright himself served as a writer and consulting producer on the project, collaborating closely with Emmy-winning producer David Simon. Wright was hired by Paramount to write a script about Miami's "Cocaine Cowboys"
Jon Roberts Jon Pernell Roberts (June 21, 1948 – December 28, 2011), born John Riccobono, was a noted drug trafficker and government informant, operated in the Miami area and was an associate of Colombia's Medellín Cartel during the growth phase in coc ...
and
Mickey Munday Mickey Munday (born June 29, 1945) is an American former drug trafficker and former associate of Colombia's Medellin Cartel during the growth phase in cocaine trafficking, 1975–1986. Munday was featured in the 2006 Rakontur documentary, '' Coc ...
for
Peter Berg Peter Berg (born March 11, 1964) is an American director, producer, writer, and actor. His directorial film works include the black comedy ''Very Bad Things'' (1998), the action comedy ''The Rundown'' (2003), the sports drama '' Friday Night Lig ...
to direct. The screenplay is based on a book Wright wrote about Roberts, published by Crown Books. Actor
Mark Wahlberg Mark Robert Michael Wahlberg (born June 5, 1971), former stage name Marky Mark, is an American actor, businessman, and former rapper. He has received List of awards and nominations received by Mark Wahlberg, multiple accolades, including a B ...
is producing the film and plans to star in it. In 2010, it was announced that director
Ole Bornedal Ole Bornedal (born 26 May 1959) is a Danish film director, actor and producer. Bornedal was born in Nørresundby, Denmark. He wrote and directed '' Nattevagten'' (''Nightwatch'', 1994), a thriller about a law student who works in a morgue as ...
was filming a movie inspired by an article Wright wrote for ''
Time Time is the continued sequence of existence and event (philosophy), events that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various me ...
'' magazine called "Death of a Hostess". Wright's article was a profile of Japanese serial-rapist and killer Joji Obara he wrote in Tokyo for ''Time'' magazine. In 2012, he released the book ''
American Desperado ''American Desperado'' is a 2011 book written by journalist Evan Wright and drug smuggler Jon Roberts, a subject of the 2006 documentary ''Cocaine Cowboys''. Synopsis ''American Desperado'' is the reminiscences of Jon Roberts (born John Ricco ...
'', co-written with
Jon Roberts Jon Pernell Roberts (June 21, 1948 – December 28, 2011), born John Riccobono, was a noted drug trafficker and government informant, operated in the Miami area and was an associate of Colombia's Medellín Cartel during the growth phase in coc ...
, who was featured in the documentary ''
Cocaine Cowboys ''Cocaine Cowboys'' is a 2006 documentary film directed by Billy Corben, and produced by Alfred Spellman and Billy Corben through their Miami-based media studio Rakontur. The film explores the rise of cocaine dealer Jon Roberts, described by pro ...
''.


Controversies

At least six of the marines Wright wrote about in ''Generation Kill'' have claimed they were punished for the remarks he published. Spokesman Lieutenant Nathan Braden denied that any Marines were punished as a result of Wright's work. In 2004, Wright wrote an op-ed in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' criticizing the U.S. military for allowing Iraq's insurgents to obtain weapons. Wright has criticized college creative writing programs, saying such programs produce bad writers.


Published works

* ''The Best American Crime Writing: 2003 Edition: The Year's Best True Crime Reporting'' ("Mad Dogs & Lawyers") * ''The Best American Magazine Writing: 2004'' (Best Reporting) * '' Generation Kill'' (2004) * ''
Hella Nation ''Hella Nation: Looking for Happy Meals in Kandahar, Rocking the Side Pipe, Wingnut's War against The Gap, and Other Adventures with the Totally Lost Tribes of America'' is a 2009 book written by journalist Evan Wright who previously wrote ''Gen ...
'' (2009) * ''
American Desperado ''American Desperado'' is a 2011 book written by journalist Evan Wright and drug smuggler Jon Roberts, a subject of the 2006 documentary ''Cocaine Cowboys''. Synopsis ''American Desperado'' is the reminiscences of Jon Roberts (born John Ricco ...
'' (with
Jon Roberts Jon Pernell Roberts (June 21, 1948 – December 28, 2011), born John Riccobono, was a noted drug trafficker and government informant, operated in the Miami area and was an associate of Colombia's Medellín Cartel during the growth phase in coc ...
) (2011) * ''The Best American Magazine Writing: 2008'' (Best Profile Writing) * ''How to Get Away with Murder in America'' (2012)


Awards

* 2004 – ''Los Angeles Times'' Book Prize for ''Generation Kill: Devil Dogs, Iceman, Captain America and the New Face of American War'' * 2004 – National Magazine Award for Reporting, the top prize in magazine writing * 2005 – J. Anthony Lukas Book Prize from the Columbia University School of Journalism and the
Nieman Foundation The Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University is the primary journalism institution at Harvard. It was founded in February 1938 as the result of a $1.4 million bequest by Agnes Wahl Nieman, the widow of Lucius W. Nieman, founder of ...
* 2005 – PEN USA Literary Award in research nonfiction for ''Generation Kill: Devil Dogs, Iceman, Captain America and the New Face of American War'' * 2005 – General Wallace M. Greene, Jr., Award from the U.S. Marine Corps Heritage Society for writing the Best History of the Marine Corps *2008 – National Magazine Award for Profile Writing for his ''
Vanity Fair Vanity Fair may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Literature * Vanity Fair, a location in '' The Pilgrim's Progress'' (1678), by John Bunyan * ''Vanity Fair'' (novel), 1848, by William Makepeace Thackeray * ''Vanity Fair'' (magazines), the ...
'' profile titled "Pat Dollard's Hollywood"


References


External links

* * A
Excerpt of "Pat Dollard's Hollywood"
fro
The Best American Magazine Writing 2008
* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Wright, Evan Living people 1966 births American male journalists Vassar College alumni American war correspondents Writers from Ohio 21st-century American non-fiction writers Hawken School alumni 21st-century American male writers