Evan Walters
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Evan John Walters (27 November 1892 – 14 March 1951) was a Welsh artist.


Biography

Walters was born in the Welcome Inn, between Llangyfelach and
Mynydd-bach Mynydd-Bach or Mynydd-bach is a suburban district and Community (Wales), community in the City and County of Swansea, Wales, It falls within the coterminous Mynydd-Bach (electoral ward), Mynydd-Bach ward. The name Mynydd-Bach ("little mountain") ...
, in south Wales, to nonconformist and Welsh-speaking parents, Thomas Walters (1861-1946) and Elizabeth (Thomas)(1866-1942). The area was partly rural and partly industrial. He trained first as a painter and decorator in
Morriston Morriston (; cy, Treforys ) is a community in the City and County of Swansea, Wales and falls within the Morriston ward. It is the largest community in Swansea county. Morriston is sometimes referred to as a distinct town (e.g. the local fo ...
, Swansea, but soon progressed to the Swansea School of Art, the
Regent Street Polytechnic The University of Westminster is a public university based in London, United Kingdom. Founded in 1838 as the Royal Polytechnic Institution, it was the first polytechnic to open in London. The Polytechnic formally received a Royal charter in Aug ...
in London and the
Royal Academy Schools The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its purpo ...
. He emigrated to the
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in 1915, where he was conscripted into the
war effort In politics and military planning, a war effort is a coordinated mobilization of society's resources—both industrial and human—towards the support of a military force. Depending on the militarization of the culture, the relative si ...
and worked as a
camouflage Camouflage is the use of any combination of materials, coloration, or illumination for concealment, either by making animals or objects hard to see, or by disguising them as something else. Examples include the leopard's spotted coat, the b ...
painter. After the Armistice he returned to Wales and established himself as a portrait painter. His first solo exhibition at the
Glynn Vivian Art Gallery The Glynn Vivian Art Gallery is the public art gallery of the City and County of Swansea, in Wales, United Kingdom. The gallery is situated in Alexandra Road, near Swansea railway station, opposite the old Swansea Central Library. History The ...
in Swansea in 1920 contained, among other works three pictures related to the local mining communities and proved a turning point in his career. The exhibition attracted the attention of Winifred Coombe Tennant, who would become Walters's most important patron. After meeting Walters to commission him to paint her portrait and portraits of her husband and children, she described him as "A young dark typical Welshman. Very intelligent and pleasant... He has genius." His fame in Wales grew when he became joint winner of a number of art prizes at the 1926 National Eisteddfod of Wales in Swansea, where
Augustus John Augustus Edwin John (4 January 1878 – 31 October 1961) was a Welsh painter, draughtsman, and etcher. For a time he was considered the most important artist at work in Britain: Virginia Woolf remarked that by 1908 the era of John Singer Sarge ...
was one of the two adjudicators. Walters had designed the poster advertising the Eisteddfod but the entire print run was pulped due to a perceived sexual innuendo in the design. Winifred Coombe Tennant managed to save a single copy. That year he was also given a one-man exhibition in the Dorothy Warren Gallery in London, where his industrial subject manner was embraced by left-leaning critics in the wake of the General Strike. This and John's opinion that "a new genius had emerged" were widely reported in the London press. He was characterised as a "collier-artist", though he had never worked in the coal industry. During the General Strike, Walters painted ''Welsh Funeral Hymn'' showing four naked youths, marked with stigmata, on a coal tip with a choir and chapel in the background. By the spring of 1936 Walters had developed a theory of perception that was to have a calamitous outcome for him. This was an investigation into "double vision" or to use the scientific term, physiological diplopia. His experimentation with producing "double vision" paintings became almost an obsession and an exhibition of November 1936 at the Coolings Gallery, London of these works was not a success and not one of the twenty- two pictures was sold.Plummer, Barry, Evan Walters: Moments of Vision, Seren, Bridgend, 2011. p. 19 Walters wrote an essay on his ideas, ''The Third Dimension'', and continued to champion the theory, without any success, for the rest of his life.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Walters, Evan 1892 births 1951 deaths 20th-century Welsh painters 20th-century Welsh male artists Artists from Swansea Alumni of the Royal Academy Schools Alumni of the University of Westminster Welsh male painters