Evacuations by the Philippines related to the COVID-19 pandemic
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Throughout the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identi ...
, the national and local governments of the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
have coordinated numerous international and domestic evacuations.


Repatriations


Background

As early as February 2020, the Philippine government has taken measures to evacuate its citizens during the COVID-19 pandemic. This includes the repatriation of
overseas Filipinos An overseas Filipino ( fil, Pilipino sa ibayong-dagat) is a person of full or partial Filipino origin—i.e., people who trace back their ancestry to the Philippines but living or residing outside the country. This term generally applies to ...
from various countries and international conveyances affected by the pandemic and domestic evacuation of locally stranded individuals, which were conducted by the national and local governments. The Philippine government has repatriated its citizens from various COVID-19 affected countries and international conveyances. By August 24, 2021, more than 1.38 million overseas Filipinos have been evacuated since its first repatriation in the first quarter of 2020. According to the DFA, COVID-19 pandemic–related repatriations have become the largest evacuation effort conducted by the country since the 1991 Gulf War in the Middle East, where approximately 20,000 to 30,000 individuals had been evacuated.


Initial evacuations

The first of such efforts by the government involved repatriating Filipino nationals in
Hubei Hubei (; ; alternately Hupeh) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, and is part of the Central China region. The name of the province means "north of the lake", referring to its position north of Dongting Lake. The ...
, China. The government began the repatriation process on January 18, 2020. Upon arrival in the Philippines, individuals underwent mandatory quarantine for 14 days. The Athlete's Village at the
New Clark City Sports Hub The New Clark City Sports Hub or the New Clark City Sports Complex (initially known as the Philippine Sports City or Philippine Olympic City) is a complex of sports facilities located inside the National Government Administrative Center of New ...
which also has a clinic run by the
Philippine General Hospital The Philippine General Hospital (also known as University of the Philippines–Philippine General Hospital or UP–Philippine General Hospital), simply referred to as UP–PGH or PGH, is a tertiary state-owned hospital administered and operated ...
was chosen as the quarantine site for repatriated Filipinos and
New Clark City New Clark City is a planned community currently undergoing development, located within the Clark Special Economic Zone in the towns of Bamban and Capas in Tarlac province, Philippines. It has an area of approximately and will accommodate up to ...
was locked down on February 6, 2020, in preparation for the arrival of the repatriates. Likewise, the Philippine government has repatriated Filipino seafarers, and to a lesser extent Filipino tourists, on board cruise ships in various countries and territories. The first of such effort was the repatriation of Filipino crew members and tourists on board the '' Diamond Princess'' in February 2020 which was quarantined off the coast of Yokohama due to confirmed COVID-19 infection. 445 Filipinos were quarantined in New Clark City. Filipino nationals on board cruise ships docked in seaports in other countries such as the United States and Italy were also repatriated. After completing a 14-day quarantine period, repatriated seafarers will be given aid by the
Overseas Workers Welfare Administration The Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (abbreviated as OWWA) is an attached agency of the Department of Labor and Employment of the Philippines. It protects the interests of Overseas Filipino Workers and their families, providing social s ...
(OWWA). Each will receive from the OWWA and livelihood grant will be made available to Filipino seafarers who opted to stay permanently in the Philippines.


Domestic evacuations

The Hatid Tulong program (formerly Hatid Probinsya) was established by the COVID-19 National Task Force, the Department of Transportation and other government agencies to facilitate the transport of repatriated Overseas Filipino Workers back to their home localities. Another separate program of the national government is
Balik Probinsya ''Balik Probinsya, Bagong Pag-asa'' (abbreviated as BP2; literally "Return to the Province, New Hope"), or simply ''Balik Probinsya'', is a socioeconomic program by the Philippine government to reverse the migration of people to Metro Manila and ...
, which intends to encourage the migration of Metro Manila residents back to their home localities outside the metropolis for long-term settlement. Balik Probinsya program was suspended on June 11, 2020, to prioritize stranded individuals.


See also

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Evacuations related to the COVID-19 pandemic This article lists major evacuations conducted by several countries as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The SARS-CoV-2 virus was first identified in the city of Wuhan, Hubei, China in mid-December 2019, when a group of people developed a pne ...
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Philippine government response to the COVID-19 pandemic The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
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Overseas Filipinos during the COVID-19 pandemic Overseas Filipinos, including Filipino migrant workers outside the Philippines, have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. As of June 1, 2021, there have been 19,765 confirmed COVID-19 cases of Filipino citizens residing outside the Philippine ...


References

{{COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines Evacuations