European Assizes
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The European Assizes was a one-time assembly of the
European Parliament The European Parliament (EP) is one of the legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it adopts ...
and the
national parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries. Th ...
s of the member states of the European Union in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
in 1990. It took place just before the governments of the Member States embarked on the negotiations that resulted in the Treaty of Maastricht. It was therefore the first time in history that the parliaments, which would eventually have to ratify a treaty, met in advance of the negotiations to discuss what should go into that treaty. Under the theme of "The future of the Community; the implications, for the Community and the Member States, of the proposals concerning Economic and Monetary Union and Political Union and, more particularly, the role of the national parliaments and of the European Parliament", it led to two declarations, the first about the content of the future treaty, the second about the desirability of involving national parliaments more in the affairs of the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been des ...
. There were 258 participants: 173 from the national parliaments and 85 from the European Parliament. Although no new assemblies of this kind were held again, a standing body for cooperation between the parliaments concerned was established, the Conference of Community and European Affairs Committees of Parliaments of the European Union (COSAC).


References


European Parliament Fact Sheets 1.3.5. The European Parliament: relations with the national parliaments
* Klepsch, Egon A. 2007 (1992). "The Democratic Dimension of European Integration". ''Government and Opposition'' 27 (4): pp. 407–413. * http://oldsite.federalunion.org.uk/europe/assizes.shtml


See also

* European Convention (disambiguation) * Joint parliamentary meeting on the Future of Europe * List of national parliaments of the member states of the European Union Politics of the European Union {{EU-stub