Eurammon (stylised as eurammon) is a European non-profit initiative for natural refrigerants. It was set up in 1996 and comprises European companies, institutions, and industry experts. It is based in Frankfurt (Main), Germany. The initiative's name is composed of the words "Europe" and "ammonia". The objective of Eurammon is to jointly promote the greater use of natural refrigerants, as they have almost no effect on

global warming In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to E ...

and on the depletion of the ozone layer.

Background and objectives

Natural refrigerants have been used for refrigeration since the mid-19th century, mainly in food production and storage.

Ammonia Ammonia is an inorganic compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula . A stable binary hydride, and the simplest pnictogen hydride, ammonia is a colourless gas with a distinct pungent smell. Biologically, it is a common nitrogenous wa ...

(NH3), in particular, has been the refrigerant in use in industrial

refrigeration The term refrigeration refers to the process of removing heat from an enclosed space or substance for the purpose of lowering the temperature.International Dictionary of Refrigeration, http://dictionary.iifiir.org/search.phpASHRAE Terminology, ht ...

for more than 130 years. In the 1950s and 60s, however, it began to be replaced more and more in new plants by synthetic refrigerants. The Eurammon initiative arose out of the lack of acceptance for natural refrigerants. The initiative's objective is to promote the use of natural refrigerants. For its members, Eurammon acts as a knowledge pool or platform facilitating the worldwide sharing of information and international networking.

Activities of the eurammon initiative

Eurammon Symposium

This annual event, organised by Eurammon and held in English, informs operators, planners, system engineers, and other interested parties about the applications of natural refrigerants. The latest legislation and the analysis of life-cycle costs of

systems are just some of the topics discussed.Symposium announcement
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Natural Refrigeration Award

Every two years, Eurammon awards the Natural Refrigeration Award at the Eurammon Symposium. It recognises young scientists for their outstanding theses in the field of natural

refrigerants A refrigerant is a working fluid used in the refrigeration cycle of air conditioning systems and heat pumps where in most cases they undergo a repeated phase transition from a liquid to a gas and back again. Refrigerants are heavily regulated d ...

. The purpose of the award is to support the next generation of scientists and encourage them to engage in further research on natural refrigerants in the field of refrigeration technology. Degree and doctoral graduates can submit their official examination papers. Three prizes are awarded, totalling 5,000 euros. The winners also have the opportunity to present their thesis to the congregated experts at the international Eurammon symposium. In 2013, Eurammon announced the award together with the Faculty of Thermal Process Engineering of the

Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg The Hamburg University of Technology (in German Technische Universität Hamburg, abbreviated TUHH (HH as acronym of Hamburg state) or TU Hamburg) is a research university in Germany. The university was founded in 1978 and in 1982/83 lecturing fo ...

and the Norwegian trade magazine ''KULDE og Varmepumper''.

Technical Committee

In May 2011, the European initiative for natural refrigerants Eurammon set up a new committee to consider technical issues and new developments in the field of natural refrigerants. The team, comprising around 25 experts, considers technical issues concerning all aspects of natural refrigerants that come to Eurammon's attention. Thematically, the issues concern all areas of refrigeration technology in which natural refrigerants are or could be used. The committee is open to all Eurammon members interested in technical debate and who wish to develop their know-how in this field.Article: Natural refrigerants strengthened
/ref>Refrigerants Used In Air Conditioning
/ref> In addition to the Technical Committee, there is also a special working group, which deals specifically with all issues and topics relating to the refrigerant ammonia.

Working group on Ammonia

Members of Eurammon discuss current issues in the field of the natural refrigerant ammonia. The work group is headed by Eric Delforge (Mayekawa Europe) and aims to raise the general awareness of ammonia and its applications.

International network

Eurammon facilitates the worldwide sharing of information and international networking through an international network, which the initiative has been building up since its foundation in 1996. Mutual memberships and cooperations are currently in place with: * Association of Ammonia Refrigeration (AAR), India – Pune * Association Française du Froid (AFF), France – Paris * Australian Refrigeration Association, Australia – Bowral NSW * EUROVENT the European Committee of Air Handling & Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturers, Belgium Brussels * FRIO CALOR AIRE ACONDICIONADO,S.L., Spain – Madrid * Green Cooling Association, Australia – Castle Hill * HVAC&R Management Technology Development Center, Iran Tehran * International Academy of Refrigeration, Representative Office in Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan Almaty * International Institute of Ammonia Refrigeration (IIAR), USA – Arlington, VA * Islamic Azad University, Iran Tehran * Nederlandse Vereniging van Ondernemingen op het gebied van de Koudetechniek en Luchtbehandeling (NVKL), the Netherlands – Zoetermeer * Odessa State Academy of Refrigeration (OSAR), Ukraine – Odessa * Romanian General Association of Refrigeration, Romania Bucharest * Slovenian Association for Cooling and Air Conditioning (SDHK), Slovenia – Ljubljana * Southern African Refrigerated Distribution Association (SARDA), South Africa – Cape Town * Swiss Association for Refrigeration Technology (SVK), Switzerland – Maur

International Congress of Refrigeration

In 2011, Eurammon was an official partner of the 23rd International Congress of Refrigeration (ICR), which took place from 21 to 26 August 2011 in the Czech capital, Prague. The theme of the event was “Refrigeration for Sustainable Development”, and it was organised by the International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR). Visitors were invited to find out about the sustainable side of refrigeration and air-conditioning technology using natural refrigerants.

Executive Board

A new executive board is elected every two years. It is currently composed of the following five members: * Bernd Kaltenbrunner (KWN Engineering GmbH) * Monika Witt (Th. Witt Kältemaschinenfabrik GmbH) * Georges Hoeterickx (Evapco Europe N.V.) * Thomas Spänich (GEA Refrigeration Germany GmbH) * Mark Bulmer (Georg Fischer Piping Systems)

References

External links

* http://www.eurammon.com * http://www.eurammon.com/natural-refrigerants/fact-sheets-refrigerants
Green Cooling Initiative on alternative natural refrigerants cooling technologies

{{Authority control International sustainability organizations Organizations established in 1996 Refrigerants International organisations based in Germany