Eubulus (poet)
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Eubulus ( grc-gre, Εὔβουλος, ''Euboulos'') was an
Athenian Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates ...
Middle Comedy Ancient Greek comedy was one of the final three principal dramatic forms in the theatre of classical Greece (the others being tragedy and the satyr play). Athenian comedy is conventionally divided into three periods: Old Comedy, Middle Comedy, an ...
poet, victorious six times at the
Lenaia The Lenaia ( grc, Λήναια) was an annual Athenian festival with a dramatic competition. It was one of the lesser festivals of Athens and Ionia in ancient Greece. The Lenaia took place in Athens in Gamelion, roughly corresponding to January. ...
, first probably in the late 370s or 360s BC (''IG'' II2 2325.144; just before Ephippus) According to the ''
Suda The ''Suda'' or ''Souda'' (; grc-x-medieval, Σοῦδα, Soûda; la, Suidae Lexicon) is a large 10th-century Byzantine encyclopedia of the ancient Mediterranean world, formerly attributed to an author called Soudas (Σούδας) or Souidas ...
'' (test. 1), which dates him to the 101st
Olympiad An olympiad ( el, Ὀλυμπιάς, ''Olympiás'') is a period of four years, particularly those associated with the ancient and modern Olympic Games. Although the ancient Olympics were established during Greece's Archaic Era, it was not until ...
(i.e. 376/2) and identifies him as "on the border between the Middle and the
Old Comedy Old Comedy (''archaia'') is the first period of the ancient Greek comedy, according to the canonical division by the Alexandrian grammarians.Mastromarco (1994) p.12 The most important Old Comic playwright is Aristophanes – whose works, with thei ...
", he produced 104 comedies and won six victories at the
Lenaia The Lenaia ( grc, Λήναια) was an annual Athenian festival with a dramatic competition. It was one of the lesser festivals of Athens and Ionia in ancient Greece. The Lenaia took place in Athens in Gamelion, roughly corresponding to January. ...
. An obscure notice in a ''
scholium Scholia (singular scholium or scholion, from grc, σχόλιον, "comment, interpretation") are grammatical, critical, or explanatory comments – original or copied from prior commentaries – which are inserted in the margin of th ...
'' on
Plato Plato ( ; grc-gre, Πλάτων ; 428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BC) was a Greek philosopher born in Athens during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. He founded the Platonist school of thought and the Academy, the first institution ...
(test. 4) appears to suggest that some of his plays were staged by
Aristophanes Aristophanes (; grc, Ἀριστοφάνης, ; c. 446 – c. 386 BC), son of Philippus, of the deme In Ancient Greece, a deme or ( grc, δῆμος, plural: demoi, δημοι) was a suburb or a subdivision of Athens and other city-states ...
’ son Philippus. He attacked
Philocrates Philocrates (Greek: Φιλοκράτης; floruit: 340s BC) was an ancient Greek politician from Athens who first negotiated the Peace of Philocrates with Philip II of Macedonia after Philip devastated the city of Olynthos in 348 BC.. The unpopula ...
,
Callimedon Callimedon ( grc, Καλλιμέδων) was an orator and politician at Classical Athens, Athens during the 4th century BCE who was a member of the Rise of Macedon, pro-Macedonian faction in the city. None of his speeches survive, but details of ...
,
Cydias Cydias ( grc-gre, Κυδίας), a native of Cythnus, who was living in 364 BC, may be presumed to have been a painter of considerable ability, as one of his pictures, representing Jason and his followers embarking for Colchis, in search of the Gold ...
, and
Dionysius The name Dionysius (; el, Διονύσιος ''Dionysios'', "of Dionysus"; la, Dionysius) was common in classical and post-classical times. Etymologically it is a nominalized adjective formed with a -ios suffix from the stem Dionys- of the name ...
the tyrant of Syracuse. Eubulus's plays were chiefly about mythological subjects and often parodied the tragic playwrights, especially
Euripides Euripides (; grc, Εὐριπίδης, Eurīpídēs, ; ) was a tragedian Tragedy (from the grc-gre, τραγῳδία, ''tragōidia'', ''tragōidia'') is a genre of drama based on human suffering and, mainly, the terrible or sorrowful e ...
.


Surviving titles and fragments

150 fragments (including three ''dubia'') of his comedies survive, along with fifty-eight titles: *''Ancylion'' *''Anchises'' *''Amaltheia'' *''Anasozomenoi'' ("Men Who Were Trying To Get Home Safe") *''Antiope'' *''Astytoi'' ("Impotent Men") *''Auge'' *''Bellerophon'' *''Ganymede'' *''Glaucus'' *''Daedalus'' *''Danae'' *''Deucalion'' *''Dionysius'' *''Dolon'' *''Eirene'' ("Peace") *''Europa'' *''Echo'' *''Ixion'' *''Ion'' *''Kalathephoroi'' ("Basket-Bearers") *''Campylion'' *''Katakollomenos'' ("The Man Who Was Glued To the Spot") *''Cercopes'' *''Clepsydra'' *''Korydalos'' ("The Lark") *''Kybeutai'' ("Dice-Players") *''Lakones'' ("Spartans") or ''Leda'' *''Medea'' *''Mylothris'' ("The Mill-Girl") *''Mysians'' *''Nannion'' *''Nausicaa'' *''Neottis'' *''Xuthus'' *''Odysseus'' or ''Panoptai'' ("Men Who See Everything") *''Oedipus'' *''Oenimaus'' or ''Pelops'' *''Olbia'' *''Orthannes'' *''Pamphilus'' *''Pannychis'' ("The All-Night Festival") *''Parmeniscus'' *''Pentathlos'' ("The Pentathlete") *''Plangon'' *''Pornoboskos'' ("The Pimp") *''Procris'' *''Prosousia or Cycnus'' *''Semele or Dionysus'' *''Skyteus'' ("The Shoemaker") *''Stephanopolides'' ("Female Garland-Vendors") *''Sphingokarion'' ("Sphinx-Carion") *''Titans'' *''Tithai'' or ''Titthe'' ("Wet-Nurses" or Wet-Nurse") *''Phoenix'' *''Charites'' ("The Graces") *''Chrysilla'' *''Psaltria'' ("The Harp-Girl") The standard edition of the fragments and testimonia is in
Rudolf Kassel Rudolf Kassel (11 May 1926 – 26 February 2020) was a German classical philologist. He was a professor at the Free University of Berlin from 1963 to 1975 and subsequently the University of Cologne from 1975 until his retirement in 1991. Career Ka ...
and
Colin François Lloyd Austin Colin François Lloyd Austin, FBA (26 July 1941 – 13 August 2010) was a British scholar of ancient Greek. Biography Colin Austin was born in Melbourne, Australia, in 1941, the second son of Lloyd James Austin (1915–1994) and of Jeanne-Fra ...
's ''Poetae Comici Graeci'' Vol. V. The eight-volume ''Poetae Comici Graeci'' produced from 1983 to 2001 replaces the outdated collections ''Fragmenta Comicorum Graecorum'' by
August Meineke Johann Albrecht Friedrich August Meineke (also ''Augustus Meineke''; ; 8 December 179012 December 1870), German classical scholar, was born at Soest in the Duchy of Westphalia. He was father-in-law to philologist Theodor Bergk.
(1839-1857), ''Comicorum Atticorum Fragmenta'' by
Theodor Kock Theodor is a masculine given name. It is a German form of Theodore. It is also a variant of Teodor. List of people with the given name Theodor * Theodor Adorno, (1903–1969), German philosopher * Theodor Aman, Romanian painter * Theodor Blueger, ...
(1880-1888) and ''Comicorum Graecorum Fragmenta'' by
Georg Kaibel Georg Kaibel (30 October 1849 – 12 October 1901) was a German classical philologist born in Lübeck. He was a leading authority of Greek epigraphy and epigrammatics He studied classical philology at the Universities of Göttingen and Bonn. At ...
(1899).
Richard L. Hunter Richard Lawrence Hunter, FBA (born 30 October 1953Academ ...
offers a careful study of Eubulus’ career and the fragments of his plays in ''Eubulus: The Fragments'' (Cambridge, 1983). 4th-century BC Athenians Ancient Greek dramatists and playwrights 4th-century BC writers Middle Comic poets Year of birth unknown Year of death unknown {{greece-stub