Euboean League
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The Euboean League ( grc, τὸ κοινὸν τῶν Εὐβοιέων, ''to koinon tōn Euboieōn'') was a federal league (''
koinon ''Koinon'' ( el, Κοινόν, pl. Κοινά, ''Koina''), meaning "common", in the sense of "public", had many interpretations, some societal, some governmental. The word was the neuter form of the adjective, roughly equivalent in the government ...
'') of the cities of
Euboea Evia (, ; el, Εύβοια ; grc, Εὔβοια ) or Euboia (, ) is the second-largest Greek island in area and population, after Crete. It is separated from Boeotia in mainland Greece by the narrow Euripus Strait (only at its narrowest poin ...
in
ancient Greece Ancient Greece ( el, Ἑλλάς, Hellás) was a northeastern Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean civilization, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of Classical Antiquity, classical antiquity ( AD 600), th ...
, extant from the 3rd century BC to the 2nd or 3rd century AD. The League is first attested during the reign of Demetrios Poliorketes (r. 294–288 BC), but is not mentioned again until from 194 BC on. Based on its coinage, it survived until well into the
Roman Empire The Roman Empire ( la, Imperium Romanum ; grc-gre, Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, Basileía tôn Rhōmaíōn) was the post- Republican period of ancient Rome. As a polity, it included large territorial holdings around the Mediter ...
, possibly as late as the provincial reorganization under Diocletian (r. 284–305). It was a full federation ('' sympoliteia'') of
city-state A city-state is an independent sovereign city which serves as the center of political, economic, and cultural life over its contiguous territory. They have existed in many parts of the world since the dawn of history, including cities such as ...
s, with its own '' boule'' and '' ecclesia'', federal laws, common coinage (although the member cities continued to mint their own coins), and the right to grant '' proxenia''. The League was headed by an official called ''
hegemon Hegemony (, , ) is the political, economic, and military predominance of one state over other states. In Ancient Greece (8th BC – AD 6th ), hegemony denoted the politico-military dominance of the ''hegemon'' city-state over other city-states. ...
'', whose name featured on federal coinage.


References


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Further reading

* {{Authority control Ancient Euboea Greek city-state federations States and territories established in the 3rd century BC States and territories disestablished in the 3rd century