Ernst Wasmuth Verlag
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Ernst Wasmuth Verlag GmbH & Co. is a publisher based in
Tübingen Tübingen (, , Swabian: ''Dibenga'') is a traditional university city in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated south of the state capital, Stuttgart, and developed on both sides of the Neckar and Ammer rivers. about one in three ...
, in southern
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. The themes of architecture, archaeology, art and design are the key topics of the publishing house, which was established in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
in 1872.


History

On May 1, 1872 in Berlin, Ernst Wasmuth (1845-1897) opened a bookstore devoted to architecture, which he soon expanded into publishing. Some of the books he published became classics, including works by
Hermann Muthesius Adam Gottlieb Hermann Muthesius (20 April 1861 – 29 October 1927), known as Hermann Muthesius, was a German architect, author and diplomat, perhaps best known for promoting many of the ideas of the English Arts and Crafts movement within German ...
and
Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was an American architect, designer, writer, and educator. He designed more than 1,000 structures over a creative period of 70 years. Wright played a key role in the architectural movements o ...
. Early in the company history, Wasmuth began to publish two magazines, ''Der Städtebau'' (Urban development) and ''Architektur des XX. Jahrhunderts'' (Architecture of the 20th Century). In 1875, Ernst Wasmuth's younger brother, Emil, entered the business. He died in 1894. In 1905 the company began to publish Georg Dehio's ''Handbook of German Art History'' (Der Dehio), which was issued annually to 1928. From 1913 to 1943 Emil Wasmuth's son Günther ran the business in Berlin. Günther Wasmuth founded Wasmuth's ''Monatshefte für Baukunst'' (Monthly Architectural Bulletins) in 1914, edited by city planner and author,
Werner Hegemann Werner Hegemann (June 15, 1881, Mannheim – April 12, 1936, New York City) was an internationally known city planner, architecture critic, and author. A leading German intellectual during the Weimar Republic, his criticism of Hitler and the Naz ...
. From 1919 to 1926, Gunther's brother, Ewald Wasmuth, also worked at the company. He left publishing to focus on his own pursuits as a philosopher and translator of such writers as Blaise Pascal. The publishing house was completely destroyed in an Allied bombing raid in 1943, including the company archive.Graham Howe,
E.O. Hoppé’s Pioneering Business Models
in ''PhotoResearcher'' No. 23, April 2015, pp. 52-65
After
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
, Günther Wasmuth re-established the business in Tübingen while a Wasmuth Antiquarian business was opened in Berlin. The publisher continued to focus on the fields of architecture, art and archeology, to which it now added scientific works and illustrated books. Günther Wasmuth died in 1974. Ernst J. Wasmuth has been the managing director of the company since 1990. In 1942, a branch of the company opened in Zurich under the name "Fretz & Wasmuth". The publisher produced books for the zones of occupation in Germany that could find no publisher at the time because their authors were discredited. That included, for example, the autobiography of
Hans Bernd Gisevius Hans Bernd Gisevius (14 July 1904 – 23 February 1974) was a German diplomat and intelligence officer during the Second World War. A covert opponent of the Nazi regime, he served as a liaison in Zürich between Allen Dulles, station chief for ...
, an avid leader of Nazi injustice, who later became a resistance member by its own account. The company prospects suffered in
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
after 1945 to 1961 when new editions of earlier publications created larger readerships.


''Wasmuth Portfolio''

This was the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright's first publication anywhere in the world, as Wright had not published any of his work in his twenty previous years of activity in the United States. It contains plans and linework perspectives of buildings he designed between 1893 and 1909. It is thought that his book, published in German, had an influence on Dutch and German architects in the 1920s; a notable example is the work of the Modernist architect
Willem Marinus Dudok Willem Marinus Dudok (6 July 1884 – 6 April 1974) was a Dutch modernist architect. He was born in Amsterdam. He became City Architect for the town of Hilversum in 1928 where he was best known for the brick Hilversum Town Hall, completed i ...
.


''Orbis Terrarum''

Arguably one of its most enduring projects was its series of photo books published in the 1920s under the collective series name of ''Orbis Terrarum'' (The World). The company hired noted photographers to visit countries around the world and produced high quality reproductions of the finished products. The series was originally published in German (with German titles and introductory essays and with photo captions in English, French, German, Spanish and Italian). Many titles were later translated into English and French. The following list consists mostly of English language titles in this series and may be incomplete:


Book series

* Bilderhefte des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts Rom * Das Deutsche Bürgerhaus * Germanische Funde aus der Völkerwanderungszeit * Historische Städtebilder * Istanbuler Mitteilungen * Islamische Kunst im Mittelmeerraum * Kunstwissenschaftliche Schriften der Technischen Universität Berlin * Orbis Pictus (or: Orbis Pictus / Weltkunst-Bücherei) * Orbis Terrarum * Römische Forschungen der Bibliotheca Hertziana * Römisches Jahrbuch für Kunstgeschichte * Sonderheften der Berliner Architekturwelt * Tübinger Studien zur Archäologie und Kunstgeschichte * Wasmuths Werkkunst-Bücherei


Periodicals, journals

* Atlantis: Länder, Völker, Reisen * Beiträge zur Bauwissenschaft * Berliner Architekturwelt: Zeitschrift für Baukunst, Malerei, Plastik und Kunstgewerbe der Gegenwart * Städtebau Monatshefte für Stadtbaukunst Städtisches Verkehrs- Park- und Siedlungswesen * Wasmuths Kunsthefte * Wasmuths Monatshefte für Baukunst


References


Sources

* Eva-Maria Neubert, "100 years of publishing Ernst Wasmuth" in: stock sheets for the German Book Trade, vol. 28, 1972, p. 819f; with 1 facsimile * N.N., ''125 Years Wasmuth. Catalog 9798 (= part of the library of the German Publishers & Booksellers Association e.V.), in: Company chronicle, P. III-XIV, as well as the main Wasmuth Publications from 1872 to 1997, p. XV XXVIII, Tübingen: Wasmuth, 1997 * Roland Jaeger, "The countries of the earth in the image. The series Orbis Terrarum in publishing Ernst Wasmuth, Berlin, and in the Atlantis Verlag, Berlin/Zurich" in: Manfred Heiting, Roland Jaeger (eds.): ''Autopsy. German Photo-books 1918 to 1945. Volume 1.'' Steidl, Göttingen 2012, p. 98 131.


External links


Bauornamente der Neuzeit (Vol. 1 of 3, 1881)
Kenneth Franzheim II Rare Books Room, William R. Jenkins Architecture and Art Library, University of Houston Digital Library.
Denkmäler Deutscher Renaissance (Vol. 1 of 8, 1883)
Kenneth Franzheim II Rare Books Room, William R. Jenkins Architecture and Art Library, University of Houston Digital Library.
Barock und Rococo Architektur (Vol. 1, Part 1, 1892)
Kenneth Franzheim II Rare Books Room, William R. Jenkins Architecture and Art Library, University of Houston Digital Library. {{Authority control Book publishing companies of Germany Publishing companies of Germany Publishing companies established in 1872 1872 establishments in Germany