Ernest Frederic Crosbie Trench

CBE The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...

, TD (6 August 1869 – 15 September 1960) was a British civil engineer.The Peerage biography
/ref> Ernest was born on 6 August 1869 to George Frederic Trench and Frances Charlotte Talbot Crosbie.

Anne of York, Duchess of Exeter Anne, alternatively spelled Ann, is a form of the Latin female given name Anna. This in turn is a representation of the Hebrew Hannah, which means 'favour' or 'grace'. Related names include Annie. Anne is sometimes used as a male name in t ...

, sister to Edward IV and Richard III was an ancestor of Ernest's mother.The Marquis of Ruvigny and Raineval (1907)
''The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal: The Anne of Exeter Volume''
London, He was educated at Monkton Combe School and at

Lausanne , neighboring_municipalities= Bottens, Bretigny-sur-Morrens, Chavannes-près-Renens, Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne, Crissier, Cugy, Écublens, Épalinges, Évian-les-Bains (FR-74), Froideville, Jouxtens-Mézery, Le Mont-sur-Lausanne, Lugrin (FR ...

before studying for a

Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Th ...

degree from Trinity College, Dublin. He worked primarily as a railway engineer, beginning his railway career as a pupil of E.B. Thornhill on the London and North Western Railway (LNWR) in 1893, after which he worked for the

Midland Railway The Midland Railway (MR) was a railway company in the United Kingdom from 1844. The Midland was one of the largest railway companies in Britain in the early 20th century, and the largest employer in Derby, where it had its headquarters. It ama ...

(from 1899) and the

North London Railway The North London Railway (NLR) company had lines connecting the northern suburbs of London with the East and West India Docks further east. The main east to west route is now part of London Overground's North London Line. Other NLR lines fe ...

from January 1903, before returning to the LNWR on 1 March 1906 as assistant engineer. Three years later on 1 March 1909, he was promoted to chief assistant engineer, becoming chief engineer on 1 October the same year following the retirement of Thornhill the previous month. At the start of 1923 he was appointed as the chief engineer of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS), becoming the LMS consulting engineer from 1 February 1927, retiring on 1 April 1930.ICE obituary
/ref> He became involved in the

Institution of Civil Engineers The Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) is an independent professional association for civil engineers and a charitable body in the United Kingdom. Based in London, ICE has over 92,000 members, of whom three-quarters are located in the UK, whi ...

as an associate member in 1897, progressing to a full membership in 1904, he was first elected to the council in 1915 and would serve on it for the next seventeen years. He was elected vice president of the institution in 1924 and served as its president from 1927 to 1928. In 1920 he was appointed a

Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...

for "services rendered in connexion with 1914-18 war" and in 1931 received the

Territorial Decoration __NOTOC__ The Territorial Decoration (TD) was a military medal of the United Kingdom awarded for long service in the Territorial Force and its successor, the Territorial Army. This award superseded the Volunteer Officer's Decoration when the Te ...

for service as a volunteer

Colonel Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge o ...

in the

Engineer and Railway Staff Corps The Engineer and Logistic Staff Corps is a part of the Royal Engineers in the British Army Reserve. It is intended to provide advisers on engineering and logistics to the British Army at a senior level. Following its work creating the NHS Nighti ...

. He married Netta Taylor on 3 April 1895 and fathered five sons and one daughter. He died in

Marlborough, Wiltshire Marlborough ( , ) is a market town and civil parish in the English county of Wiltshire on the Old Bath Road, the old main road from London to Bath. The town is on the River Kennet, 24 miles (39 km) north of Salisbury and 10 miles (16& ...

on 15 September 1960.

References

1869 births 1960 deaths British civil engineers Presidents of the Institution of Civil Engineers Presidents of the Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers People educated at Monkton Combe School Alumni of Trinity College Dublin Engineer and Railway Staff Corps officers London and North Western Railway people London, Midland and Scottish Railway people {{civil-engineering-stub

See also

References