Erin Fleming
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Erin Leslie Fleming (August 13, 1941 – April 15, 2003) was a
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
actress best known as the companion, secretary and manager of comedian Groucho Marx during his final years.


Early career

Fleming was born Marilyn Suzette Fleming on August 13, 1941, in
New Liskeard, Ontario Temiskaming Shores is a city in the Timiskaming District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It was created by the amalgamation of the town of New Liskeard, the town of Haileybury, and the township of Dymond in 2004. The city had a total population ...
, Canada. She appeared in minor roles on television and in six feature films between 1965 and 1976, during which time she became acquainted with Groucho Marx and was initially hired as his secretary. Her most prominent film role was in the 1972
Woody Allen Heywood "Woody" Allen (born Allan Stewart Konigsberg; November 30, 1935) is an American film director, writer, actor, and comedian whose career spans more than six decades and multiple Academy Award-winning films. He began his career writing ...
movie '' Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex* (*But Were Afraid to Ask)''.


Relationship with Groucho Marx

Fleming's influence and relationship with Groucho Marx were controversial. Groucho and Fleming met in 1971 and she was initially (and extemporaneously) hired as his secretary. Eventually, she assumed the role of his manager. Many of Groucho's friends and colleagues acknowledged that she did much to revive his popularity, by arranging a series of personal appearances and one-man shows culminating in a sold-out performance at Carnegie Hall, which was recorded and issued on a best-selling record album. She also successfully lobbied for the honorary
Academy Award The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...
Groucho received in 1974. Several of Groucho's friends and family, including his son
Arthur Arthur is a common male given name of Brythonic origin. Its popularity derives from it being the name of the legendary hero King Arthur. The etymology is disputed. It may derive from the Celtic ''Artos'' meaning “Bear”. Another theory, more wi ...
and youngest daughter
Melinda Melinda is a feminine given name. Etymology The modern name ''Melinda'' is a combination of "Mel" with the suffix "-inda". "Mel" can be derived from names such as Melanie meaning "dark, black" in Greek, or from Melissa (μέλισσα) meaning ...
, charged Fleming with embezzling money and pushing the increasingly frail Groucho to the limits of his endurance, largely for her own personal gain. There were also charges of psychological and suspected
physical abuse Physical abuse is any intentional act causing injury or trauma to another person or animal by way of bodily contact. In most cases, children are the victims of physical abuse, but adults can also be victims, as in cases of domestic violence or wo ...
. Groucho's friend, writer
Sidney Sheldon Sidney Sheldon (February 11, 1917 – January 30, 2007) was an American writer. He was prominent in the 1930s, first working on Broadway plays, and then in motion pictures, notably writing the successful comedy '' The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxe ...
wrote a ''
roman à clef ''Roman à clef'' (, anglicised as ), French for ''novel with a key'', is a novel about real-life events that is overlaid with a façade of fiction. The fictitious names in the novel represent real people, and the "key" is the relationship be ...
'' on Fleming's relationship with Groucho titled ''
A Stranger in the Mirror ''A Stranger in the Mirror'' is a 1976 novel written by Sidney Sheldon. The novel is one of the earliest of Sheldon's works, but contains the typical Sheldon fast-paced narration and several narrative techniques, with the exception of a twist end ...
'', published in 1976. In a 1993 television adaptation, Lori Loughlin performed the role inspired by Fleming. Groucho died on August 19, 1977, aged 86 (just four months after his late younger brother
Gummo Marx Milton "Gummo" Marx (October 23, 1892 – April 21, 1977) was an American vaudevillian performer, actor, comedian, and theatrical agent. He was the second youngest of the five Marx Brothers. Born in Manhattan, he worked with his brothers on t ...
's death). Litigation over his estate was eventually resolved in 1988 in favor of his three children: daughters, Miriam and Melinda and son, Arthur Marx; Fleming was ordered to repay $472,000 to Groucho's estate.


Later life and death

Fleming was diagnosed with
paranoid schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by continuous or relapsing episodes of psychosis. Major symptoms include hallucinations (typically hearing voices), delusions, and disorganized thinking. Other symptoms include social w ...
. She was arrested in June, 1990 on suspicion of carrying a concealed loaded firearm, which she brought into the
West Hollywood West Hollywood is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Incorporated in 1984, it is home to the Sunset Strip. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, its population was 35,757. It is considered one of the most prominent gay villages ...
sheriff's office. She spent much of the last decade of her life impoverished, homeless,
delusional A delusion is a false fixed belief that is not amenable to change in light of conflicting evidence. As a pathology, it is distinct from a belief based on false or incomplete information, confabulation, dogma, illusion, hallucination, or some o ...
, and in and out of various psychiatric facilities. Fleming took her own life in Hollywood on April 15, 2003, at age 61. She was cremated and her ashes interred in Hornings Mills Cemetery, Horning's Mills, Ontario.''Resting Places''
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Filmography

* ''The Legend of Blood Mountain'' (1965) - Phyllis Stinson * '' Hercules in New York'' (1970) * ''
Conquest of the Planet of the Apes ''Conquest of the Planet of the Apes'' is a 1972 American science fiction film directed by J. Lee Thompson and written by Paul Dehn. It is the fourth of five films in the original ''Planet of the Apes'' series produced by Arthur P. Jacobs. The ...
'' (1972) - Cafe Customer (uncredited) * '' Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex* (*But Were Afraid to Ask)'' (1972) - The Girl * ''
Sheila Levine Is Dead and Living in New York ''Sheila Levine Is Dead and Living in New York'' is a 1975 black comedy film directed by Sidney J. Furie about a shy young woman who moves to New York City and falls in love with the boyfriend of her extroverted roommate. The film was co-written ...
'' (1975) - Girl * ''McCullough's Mountain'' (1975) - Phyllis Stinson


Television

* ''
The Dick Cavett Show ''The Dick Cavett Show'' was the title of several talk shows hosted by Dick Cavett on various television networks, including: * ABC daytime, (March 4, 1968–January 24, 1969) originally titled ''This Morning'' * ABC prime time, Tuesdays, We ...
'' (December 16, 1971 – 1972) - Herself * '' Adam-12'' (Episode: "Venice Division", 1973) - Suzanne Martin


Sources

* Stefan Kanfer, ''Groucho: The Life and Times of Julius Henry Marx'' (2000), * Miriam Marx Allen, ''Love, Groucho: Letters from Groucho Marx to his Daughter Miriam'' (1992), *
Arthur Marx Arthur Julius Marx (July 21, 1921April 14, 2011) was an American writer, the son of entertainer Groucho Marx and his first wife, Ruth Johnson. Marx spent his early years accompanying his father around vaudeville circuits in the United States a ...
, ''My Life with Groucho'' (1992) revised from ''Life With Groucho'' (1954), * Steve Stoliar, ''Raised Eyebrows: My Years Inside Groucho's House'' (1996), * Charlotte Chandler, ''Hello, I Must Be Going: Groucho and His Friends'' (1978),


References


External links

* from the May 9, 1977 issue of ''
People A person ( : people) is a being that has certain capacities or attributes such as reason, morality, consciousness or self-consciousness, and being a part of a culturally established form of social relations such as kinship, ownership of prope ...
''. * an article by Erin Fleming from the July 1983 issue of ''Movie Star''.
'The Marx Brothers Council Podcast' episode featuring a 1979 interview with Erin Fleming
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Fleming, Erin 1941 births 2003 deaths Canadian film actresses Canadian television actresses People from Temiskaming Shores Suicides by firearm in California Actresses from Ontario 20th-century Canadian actresses 2003 suicides