Erik de Mauny
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Erik Cecil Leon de Mauny (17 September 1920 – 18 March 1997) was an English journalist, author, and the BBC's first
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
correspondent, working for them there from 1963, and as a foreign correspondent in other countries.


Early life

Erik de Mauny was born in London on 17 September 1920, to musicians. He obtained a degree in Russian at the School of Slavonic and East European Studies. He worked for the BBC from 1949, in External Services News (1949–1955), as foreign duty editor (1955–1958), correspondent in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
and
Balkans The Balkans ( ), also known as the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains that stretch throughout the who ...
(1958), Middle East (based in
Beirut Beirut, french: Beyrouth is the capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, which makes it the third-largest city in the Levant region. The city is situated on a peninsula at the midpoint o ...
, 1958–1960), and Washington, D.C. (1960–1963). He reported from
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribb ...
following the
Bay of Pigs The Bay of Pigs ( es, Bahía de los Cochinos) is an inlet of the Gulf of Cazones located on the southern coast of Cuba. By 1910, it was included in Santa Clara Province, and then instead to Las Villas Province by 1961, but in 1976, it was reass ...
episode.


Moscow

The BBC had been attempting to secure permission from the
USSR The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nati ...
to base a correspondent in Moscow since at least
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
but had always been rebuffed. They received permission in 1963 under the era of
Nikita Khrushchev Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (– 11 September 1971) was the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964 and chairman of the country's Council of Ministers from 1958 to 1964. During his rule, Khrushchev s ...
's presidency. The following year, de Mauny secured an interview with the exiled spy,
Kim Philby Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby (1 January 191211 May 1988) was a British intelligence officer and a double agent for the Soviet Union. In 1963 he was revealed to be a member of the Cambridge Five, a spy ring which had divulged British s ...
, confirming the latter's presence in Moscow, and covered the fall of Khrushchev. While in the USSR, his activities were severely limited. He was required to obtain permission to travel more than a few miles outside Moscow. To communicate with London he had to book telephone lines hours in advance. The bookings were not always honoured. He moved from Moscow to the BBC's Paris bureau in 1966. He returned as the Moscow correspondent in 1972. In 1974, he reported the arrest of
Alexander Solzhenitsyn Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn. (11 December 1918 – 3 August 2008) was a Russian novelist. One of the most famous Soviet dissidents, Solzhenitsyn was an outspoken critic of communism and helped to raise global awareness of political repre ...
, writer and dissident.


Later career

de Mauny finally left Moscow in 1974. He was a BBC Foreign Duty Editor (1974–1977) and then Special Correspondent for working for Radio 4's ''
The World Tonight ''The World Tonight'' is a British current affairs radio programme broadcast on BBC Radio 4, every weekday evening, which started out as an extension of the 10 pm news. It is produced by BBC News and features news, analysis and comment on domes ...
'' (1977–1980).


Personal life

De Mauny married Denyse Aghion, a Jewish Egyptian, in 1950; the marriage was annulled and dissolved in 1969. The annulment allowed de Mauny, a convert to Catholicism, to marry a Roman Catholic journalist, Elizabeth Mary Lois Bower, a daughter of Commander
Robert Tatton Bower Commander Robert Tatton Bower (9 June 1894 – 5 July 1975) was a Royal Navy officer and a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom. Early life Bower was the only son- with two sisters- of Major Sir Robert Lister Bower, KBE, CMG, o ...
, Conservative MP for Cleveland. The couple's son, Marc de Mauny (born 1971), is a musician who studied at St Petersburg Conservatory and as of 2013 was general manager and executive producer of the Perm Opera and Ballet Theatre in Russia. They also had a daughter. Both children were born in France, where the couple initially lived after retirement. Erik de Mauny died in Lancaster on 18 March 1997.


Bibliography

* * *, translator * *Jean-Paul Sartre, ''Portrait of the Anti-Semite'', translated by Erik de Mauny. Secker & Warburg, =1948. *(Editor) ''Middle East Anthology of Prose and Verse'', L. Drummond, 1946 *Anatol Goldberg, ''Ilya Ehrenburg – Revolutionary, Novelist, Poet, War Correspondent, Propagandist: The Extraordinary Epic of a Russian Survivor''. Edited and introduced by Erik de Mauny. 1984 *Andre Dupeyrat, ''Festive Papua: The Story of the Great Dance in Papua New Guinea'', translated by Erik De Mauny. 1956 * Moreux, Serge. 1953. ''Béla Bartók'', translated
G. S. Fraser George Sutherland Fraser (8 November 1915 – 3 January 1980) was a Scotland, Scottish poet, literary critic and academic. Biography Fraser was born in Glasgow, Scotland, later moving with his family to Aberdeen. He attended the University of ...
and Erik de Mauny. London: The Harvill Press. * * ''The Universal Singular: The Autobiography of Pierre Emmanuel'' (trans. Erik de Mauny), Grey Walls Press: London (1950) * ''Return to Oasis: War Poems and Recollections from the Middle East, 1940–1946'' (1980) edited with Victor Selwyn, Erik de Mauny, Ian Fletcher, and John Waller. de Mauny also wrote an unpublished autobiography, ''Shouting Through the Static''. He wrote regular reviews for the
Times Literary Supplement ''The Times Literary Supplement'' (''TLS'') is a weekly literary review published in London by News UK, a subsidiary of News Corp. History The ''TLS'' first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to '' The Times'' but became a separate publication ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:De Mauny, Erik 1920 births 1997 deaths Alumni of the UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies BBC newsreaders and journalists British expatriates in Lebanon British expatriates in Austria British expatriates in the United States British expatriates in the Soviet Union