Ensio Seppänen
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Kauko Ensio Seppänen (7 September 1924 in
Kemi Kemi (; sme, Giepma ; smn, Kiemâ; sms, Ǩeeʹmm; Swedish (historically): ''Kiemi'') is a town and municipality of Finland. It is located very near the city of Tornio and the Swedish border. The distance to Oulu is to the south and to Rovani ...
– 28 June 2008 in Kemi) was a Finnish
sculptor Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
, professor (1978) and sculpture pioneer in
Lapland Lapland may refer to: Places *Lapland or Sápmi, an ethno-cultural region stretching over northern Fennoscandia (parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia) **Lapland (Finland) (''Lappi''/''Lappland''), a Finnish region *** Lapland (former pr ...
. He created a total of 127 public sculptures. On the occasion of his crafting more public sculptures than any other artist in
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
, the 7 September 1984 issue of Finnish newspaper ''
Helsingin Sanomat ''Helsingin Sanomat'', abbreviated ''HS'' and colloquially known as , is the largest subscription newspaper in Finland and the Nordic countries, owned by Sanoma. Except after certain holidays, it is published daily. Its name derives from that of ...
'' bore the headline "Sculptor Ensio Seppänen, is a Finnish record man". Seppänen was granted an artist's pension in 1985. He belonged to a small group of artists able to provide livelihoods for themselves and their families by their art without grants. He made his last public sculpture at the age of 81, in 2005. Seppänen's parents were the carpenter Kaarlo Seppänen, and Martta Seppänen (née Järvinen). He married Tyyne Seppänen (née Korhonen) in 1958. They have two children, Timo and Keijo.


Production

Seppänen's sculptures are cast in bronze and granite, molded in various ways, and formatted with stainless steel welding. A characteristic feature of the sculptures is that the accessories and tools have a historically correct look. Most of the works are custom orders. In addition to public works, he had made a limited number of tomb sculptures, reliefs, memorial stone plans, portraits, medals, plaques and figurines for individuals, as well as designed sports and NGO flags and hand programs. Many of his sculptures are associated with war memorials and historic events. His memorial sculpture ''Kvenmonumentet'' (Immigrant's Monument) in
Vadsø Vadsø (; sme, Čáhcesuolu; fkv, Vesisaari) is a municipality in Troms og Finnmark County, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Vadsø, which was the administrative centre of the former Finnmark county. Other ...
, Norway, was unveiled in 1977 before three heads of state: the
Norwegian Norwegian, Norwayan, or Norsk may refer to: *Something of, from, or related to Norway, a country in northwestern Europe *Norwegians, both a nation and an ethnic group native to Norway *Demographics of Norway *The Norwegian language, including the ...
and Swedish kings and the
President of Finland The president of the Republic of Finland ( fi, Suomen tasavallan presidentti; sv, Republiken Finlands president) is the head of state of Finland. Under the Constitution of Finland, executive power is vested in the Finnish Government and the p ...
. Most of Seppänen's monuments are located in the north of
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
,
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
and
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and t ...
. A multi-talented artist, he designed and drew 13 buildings, some of which are located in Sweden, and was involved in the design of the Dunder 2060 snowmobile. He also designed and built his family caravan. In his spare time, he made a variety of furniture and implements as well as a snow tractor. He was Kemi City Theatre's set designer from 1959–1965. Seppänen studied at The Finnish Art Academy School at the
Ateneum Ateneum is an art museum in Helsinki, Finland and one of the three museums forming the Finnish National Gallery. It is located in the centre of Helsinki on the south side of Rautatientori square close to Helsinki Central railway station. It has t ...
from 1946–1949 and the
Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze The Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze ("academy of fine arts of Florence") is an instructional art academy in Florence, in Tuscany, in central Italy. It was founded by Cosimo I de' Medici in 1563, under the influence of Giorgio Vasari. ...
in Italy 1956–1957, he also appeared as an assistant in the film ''Souvenir d'Italie'' (1957), which starred
Vittorio de Sica Vittorio De Sica ( , ; 7 July 1901 – 13 November 1974) was an Italian film director and actor, a leading figure in the neorealist movement. Four of the films he directed won Academy Awards: ''Sciuscià'' and ''Bicycle Thieves'' (honorary) ...
. His debut exhibition was in
Rovaniemi Rovaniemi ( , ; sme, Roavvenjárga ; smn, Ruávinjargâ; sms, Ruäʹvnjargg) is a city and municipality of Finland. It is the administrative capital and commercial centre of Finland's northernmost province, Lapland, and its southern part Perà ...
in 1950. Ensio Seppänen did not consider it necessary to participate in exhibitions, with the exception of a career in the early stages, due to the large number of commissioned assignments. Among the accolades he received were the 1995 naming of a street in Kemi (Ensio Seppäsen Kuja) and the First Class Knight of the White Rose of Finland in 1998.


Invited competition awards

* 1st place Savukoski Statue Competition, 1962 * 2nd place Oulu Oy Statue Competition, 1964 * 2nd place Kaukovainio Shrine Relief Competition, 1980 * 1st place Rovaniemi Statue Competition, 1981 * 1st place Kajaani Statue Competition, 1982 * 1st place
Eero Mäntyranta Eero Antero Mäntyranta (20 November 1937 – 29 December 2013) was one of the most successful Finnish cross-country skiers. He competed in four Winter Olympics (1960–1972) winning seven medals at three of them. His performance at the 1964 Wi ...
Statue Competition, 1996 * 1st place Russian Salla Statue Competition, 1998


Artworks in collections

* The Kemi Art Museum's Collections * The Kemi Local History Museum's Collections * The President Urho Kekkonen's Collections, Helsinki * The Aine Art Museum's Collections, Tornio * The Veli Aine Collections, Tornio * The Norbotten Provincial Government Collections, Luleå, Sweden * The LL.M. Kalle Länsitie Collections, Oulu * The Councillor of State Martti Miettunen Collections, Helsinki * The Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden * The Kemi Volunteer Fire Brigade's Collections, Kemi * The University of Lapland's Collections, Rovaniemi


Selected publications


Men of Achievement, Cambridge Englanti No 6
*Arbeidet memonument searelset gang I 1970, article Finnmarken 18.6.1977, Norway, *Innvandrermonumentet "født i smerte", article Finnmarken 18.6.1977, Norway.
Finnish newspaper articlesEnsio Seppänen's cultural heritage on Twitter.Expogafia


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Seppanen, Ensio 1924 births 2008 deaths 20th-century Finnish sculptors