Enshi City
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Enshi () is a
county-level city A county-level municipality (), county-level city or county city, formerly known as prefecture-controlled city (1949–1970: ; 1970–1983: ), is a Administrative divisions of China#County level (3rd), county-level administrative divi ...
in and the seat of
Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture () is located in the mountainous southwestern corner of Hubei province, People's Republic of China. It forms Hubei's southwestern "panhandle", bordering on Hunan in the south and Chongqing Municipality i ...
, in western
Hubei Hubei (; ; alternately Hupeh) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, and is part of the Central China region. The name of the province means "north of the lake", referring to its position north of Dongting Lake. The prov ...
province, People's Republic of China. The prefecture's legislature, executive and
judiciary The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and applies the law ...
are seated here, as well as its CPC and
Public security bureau A Public Security Bureau (PSB) () of a city or county, or Public Security Department (PSD) () of a province or autonomous region, in the People's Republic of China refers to a government office essentially acting as a police station or a local ...
. The entire county-level city of Enshi has an area of and a population of 780,000.


History

The oldest records of Enshi date the
Spring and Autumn Period The Spring and Autumn period was a period in Chinese history from approximately 770 to 476 BC (or according to some authorities until 403 BC) which corresponds roughly to the first half of the Eastern Zhou period. The period's name derives fr ...
of 776BC. At that time the area was a state known as Bazi, which lasted until 476BC.https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/hubei/2010-06/19/content_9992970.htm Factsheet from "China Daily", sourced from "China Knowledge" Enshi then became a county from 475 to 221, prior to it being absorbed into the Chinese Dynasties during the Qi period. In 1925, the city of Enshi formed the Exi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, which in 1935 became the Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.


Administrative divisions

Three subdistricts: * Wuyangba Subdistrict (), Liujiaoting Subdistrict (), Xiaoduchuan Subdistrict () Five towns: * Longfeng (),
Cuiba Cuiba or Cuiva is a Guahiban language that is spoken by about 2,300 people in Colombia and additional 650 in Venezuela. More than half of Cuiba speakers are monolingual, and in Colombia there is a 45% literacy rate. Cuiva is also referred to ...
(),
Banqiao Banqiao () may refer to: Taiwan *Banqiao District, seat of New Taipei Mainland China *Banqiao Dam (), dam on the Ru River near Zhumadian, Henan that suffered an infamous failure in 1975 *Banqiao Town (disambiguation) *Banqiao Township (disambigua ...
(), Baiyangping (, before 2013 Baiyangping Township ),
Sancha is a district of Setagaya, Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area ...
(, former Sancha Township ) Eight townships: * Xintang Township (), Hongtu Township (),
Shadi Township Shadi may refer to:Arabic Name Meaning Servant or Seeker of knowledge People * Shadi (name) Places * Juy-ye Shadi, village in Bamyan Province, Afghanistan * Shadi Township (沙堤乡), Yongding District, Zhangjiajie, Hunan, China * Shadi, J ...
(), Taiyanghe Township (),
Tunbao Township The Tunbao or Tunpu () are an ethnic subgroup of the Han, located in Guizhou and Yunnan provinces, China. The Tunbao are descended from ethnic Han who were part of an army sent on an expedition to Guizhou during the reign of the Ming dynasty's Ho ...
(), Baiguo Township (), Bajiao Dong Ethnic Township (), Shengjiaba Township () Other area: *
Mufu Mufu (), a secretariat,Spector, Stanley (1964). Li Hung-chang and the Huai Army. Seattle: University of Washington Press. LCCN 64-11052. p. 19 was a system for hiring able advisers, the muliao (), by the imperial Chinese provincial officials. It dat ...
()


Tourism

The city is built alongside the
Qing River The Qing River () is a right (southern) tributary of the Yangtze River, Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) in Hubei province of south-central China., Geography Course The Qing River river source, Headwaters originate at Teng Long Dong, Tenglong Cave ( ...
and is surrounded by forest-covered mountains. The city has many hotels, restaurants and spas. Restaurants here in general cater for Chinese tastes; however there is one western style restaurant called "Mac Home" in the city center. The food in Enshi is spicy and includes many "Hot Pot" style dishes as well as smoked pork and chirzo style sausage meat, spicy fried potatoes and lamb skewers. There is a beautiful Forest Park in Enshi which offers splendid scenery and views of the city as well as an amusement park. there is an out-door cafe in the park with hammocks which sells fresh ground coffee. During the summer months there is white water rafting tours available on the river. The City Center has a shopping district catering for most tastes. There is a local night club located under the "shelter bridge" called the "Soho Times".


Economy

According to Chinese Agency Enshi's economy depends on its people who almost all are workers call (人民) in Traditional Chinese Language.Statistics show in 2018 July city was known by many chinese businessmen because of its scenery and upcoming demands.In that era of time the city has developed most of its parts and is visiting point for people in Hubei and nearby counties.In the Enshi City there is a university (湖北民族大学)where various departments are taught and Researchers time by time visit its laboratories to find clue.


Climate

Enshi has a
monsoon A monsoon () is traditionally a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation but is now used to describe seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with annual latitudinal oscil ...
-influenced
humid subtropical climate A humid subtropical climate is a zone of climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and cool to mild winters. These climates normally lie on the southeast side of all continents (except Antarctica), generally between latitudes 25° and 40° ...
(
Köppen Köppen is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Bernd Köppen (born 1951), German pianist and composer * Carl Köppen (1833-1907), German military advisor in Meiji era Japan * Edlef Köppen (1893–1939), German author and ...
''Cfa''), with short, cool winters, hot, humid summers, and high humidity year-round. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from in January to in August, while the annual mean is . More than two-thirds of the annual precipitation of occurs from May to September. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 12% in January to 50% in August, the city receives only 1,212 hours of bright sunshine annually; winter is especially overcast while July thru September is the sunniest period of the year.


Transportation

*
Enshi Xujiaping Airport Enshi Xujiaping Airport () is an airport serving Enshi City, Hubei province, China. The airport is located in the valley of the Qing River The Qing River () is a right (southern) tributary of the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) in Hubei provinc ...
* Yiwan Railway *
China National Highway 209 China National Highway 209 (G209) runs from Sonid Left Banner, Inner Mongolia to Beihai, Guangxi province. It is 3,435 kilometres in length and runs south from Huhhot towards Shanxi province, Henan province, Hubei province, Hunan province, and ...
*
G50 Shanghai–Chongqing Expressway The Shanghai–Chongqing Expressway (), commonly referred to as the ''Huyu Expressway'' () is an east-west bound expressway that connects the cities of Shanghai, China in Yangtze River Delta, and Chongqing in western China. The expressway runs thr ...
, which crosses the
Qing River The Qing River () is a right (southern) tributary of the Yangtze River, Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) in Hubei province of south-central China., Geography Course The Qing River river source, Headwaters originate at Teng Long Dong, Tenglong Cave ( ...
near the city over the Qingjiang Bridge.Qing Jiang Bridge


References


External links


Official website of Enshi government
{{Authority control Cities in Hubei County-level divisions of Hubei Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture