Enrique Pérez Santiago
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Dr. Enrique Pérez Santiago, MD (1916 – June 20, 1999) was a Puerto Rican medical doctor. Born in
Comerio Comerio is a '' comune'' (Municipality) in the Province of Varese in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 km northwest of Milan and about 8 km west of Varese. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,549 and an area of 5 ...
, he was the first Puerto Rican hematologist and he began the formal program at the University of Puerto Rico Hospital.


Early life and education

His father don Manuel A. Pérez was a public servant, reason which had to move to
San Juan, Puerto Rico San Juan (, , ; Spanish for "Saint John") is the capital city and most populous municipality in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States. As of the 2020 census, it is the 57th-largest city under the juri ...
. Enrique studied at the UPR Rio Piedras, where he joined
Phi Sigma Alpha Phi Sigma Alpha (), commonly known as La Sigma, is a Puerto Rican fraternities and sororities, Puerto Rican fraternity originally established as the Sigma Delta Alpha Fraternity (Sociedad de Amigos) on October 22, 1928, at the University of Puert ...
fraternity. Later he went to study at the
University of Maryland School of Medicine The University of Maryland School of Medicine (abbreviated UMSOM), located in Baltimore City, Maryland, U.S., is the medical school of the University of Maryland, Baltimore and is affiliated with the University of Maryland Medical Center and Medi ...
and graduated in 1943. He then returned to Puerto Rico to do his internship at the District Hospital in
Fajardo Fajardo (, ) is a town and municipality -Fajardo Combined Statistical Area. Fajardo is the hub of much of the recreational boating in Puerto Rico and a popular launching port to Culebra, Vieques, and the U.S. and British Virgin Islands. It is ...
.


Medical career

After serving in the Army Medical Corps he joined the Tropical School of Medicine to do his residency in internal medicine. At the end of his training, he stayed as a doctor and became acting medical director. In 1950, he moved to Boston to specialize in hematology with the renowned hematologist Dr. William Dameshek at the New England Medical Center of Tufts University. On his return, he went to work at the Bayamón district hospital as director of Hematology and at his private practice at Presbyterian Hospital. He was teaching Hematology at the UPR, Medical Sciences Campus in 1954, year when the campus graduated its first class. He joined the Interamerican Society of Hematology and, in 1958, he joined the newly founded
American Society of Hematology The American Society of Hematology (ASH) is a professional organization representing hematologists. It was founded in 1958. Its annual meeting is held in December of every year and has attracted more than 30,000 attendees. The society publishes t ...
. That same year, Dr. William Crosby, director of the research laboratory of the
Walter Reed Army Medical Center The Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC)known as Walter Reed General Hospital (WRGH) until 1951was the United States Army, U.S. Army's flagship medical center from 1909 to 2011. Located on in the Washington, D.C., District of Columbia, it se ...
met with Dr. Pérez Santiago to establish a research center at the Rodriguez Military Hospital in San Juan for studying the
Tropical sprue Tropical sprue is a malabsorption disease commonly found in tropical regions, marked with abnormal flattening of the villi and inflammation of the lining of the small intestine. It differs significantly from coeliac sprue. It appears to be a more ...
, which was at that time an endemic condition on the island and in tropical regions of Asia. In some time the laboratory and the research center were established in the Conference Room 10 of the military hospital. There were many leading research doctors doing their army internship, studying the cause and treatment of the sprue. Dr. Pérez Santiago, in collaboration with Dr. Thomas Sheehy, published one of the first studies of the treatment of sprue with antibiotics and other alternatives. In 1960 when the District Hospital of Bayamón moved to the Hospital Ruiz Soler, where Puerto Rico Medical Center would be established, Dr. Pérez Santiago was named director of Hematology of the hospital and of the medical school. With it came his closest collaborators, Mrs. Jean Fradera, Director of the laboratory and researcher, and Mrs. Mary López, his Secretary. In 1960 he was elected President of the Medical Association of Puerto Rico.


Public service

In 1967, Governor
Rafael Hernández Colón Rafael Hernández Colón (October 24, 1936 – May 2, 2019) was a Puerto Rican politician who served as the governor of Puerto Rico from 1973 to 1977 and 1985 to 1993 for a total of three terms. An experienced politician, Hernández held the ...
named him director of planning of the Department of health. In 1968, he invited the American Society of Hematology to hold its 1970 Convention in Puerto Rico. It was a great success with over 3000 attendees, typical festivals in
Casa de España Casa de España is the headquarters of a private social organization whose members are those of Spanish descent in San Juan, Puerto Rico on Avenida de La Constitución in Old San Juan. History The building was designed in a Moorish Revival styl ...
and the Dupont Plaza Hotel and a concert in the theater of the University led by Pablo Casals. After this Convention, he founded the Puerto Rican Society of Hematology in 1971. In 1973, he became Assistant Secretary of Health. Then he was medical director of the Cancer Center, project which was unsuccessful. From 1976 to 1978 he was the Dean of the UPR, Medical Sciences Campus. There he recruited Dr. Lillian Haddock as associated Dean and Dr. Pedro Rossello for the Department of surgery and medicine. He also expanded educational consortia. Later, Dr. Pérez Santiago returned to his private practice. But his public service was not over: Governor Hernández Colon returned to recruit as director of the Office of Quality Public Service. This was the basis for the founding of the Office of Government Ethics of Puerto Rico.


Personal life

Dr. Pérez Santiago married Cecilia Diaz Bonet and with her had six children.


See also

* List of Puerto Ricans


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Perez Santiago, Enrique 1916 births 1999 deaths Puerto Rican hematologists People from Comerío, Puerto Rico Puerto Rican academics University of Maryland, Baltimore alumni University of Puerto Rico faculty