Enrique A. Laguerre
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Enrique Arturo Laguerre Vélez (July 15, 1905 – June 16, 2005) was a teacher, novelist, playwright, critic, and newspaper columnist from
Moca, Puerto Rico Moca () is a town and municipality of Puerto Rico, located in the north-western region of the island, north of Añasco; southeast of Aguadilla; east of Aguada; and west of Isabela and San Sebastián. Moca is spread over 12 barrios and Moca ...
. He is the author of the 1935 novel ''La Llamarada'' (), which has been for many years obligatory reading in many literature courses in
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR; tnq, Boriken, ''Borinquen''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( es, link=yes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit=Free Associated State of Puerto Rico), is a Caribbean island and unincorporated ...
.


Biography

Laguerre studied at various universities, obtaining degrees in arts from the
University of Puerto Rico The University of Puerto Rico ( es, Universidad de Puerto Rico, UPR) is the main public university system in the U.S. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. It is a government-owned corporation with 11 campuses and approximately 58,000 students and 5,3 ...
and
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
. In 1924, he took courses on teaching in rural areas in the town of
Aguadilla Aguadilla (, ), founded in 1775 by Luis de Córdova, is a city and municipality located in the northwestern tip of Puerto Rico, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, north of Aguada, and Moca and west of Isabela. Aguadilla i ...
. The courses were taught by Carmen Gómez Tejera. After this, he taught from 1925 to 1988, both at the elementary school and university levels. Laguerre was known to use the pen-names of Tristán Ronda, Luis Urayoán, Motial and Alberto Prado, among others. Married for many years to the well-respected writer Luz V. Romero García, he also worked in many Puerto Rican publications before joining the staff of ''
El Vocero ''El Vocero de Puerto Rico'' is a Puerto Rican free newspaper that is published in San Juan. Published since 1974, ''El Vocero'' was at first the third of the four largest Puerto Rico newspapers, trailing '' El Mundo'' and '' El Nuevo Día'' and ...
''. In 1998, his peers as well as former governors
Rafael Hernández Colón Rafael Hernández Colón (October 24, 1936 – May 2, 2019) was a Puerto Rican politician who served as the governor of Puerto Rico from 1973 to 1977 and 1985 to 1993 for a total of three terms. An experienced politician, Hernández held the ...
and Luis A. Ferré, advocated for Laguerre to be considered for the Nobel Prize in Literature.Rossello, Hernandez Colon, Ferre Urge Nobel Prize in Literature for Enrique Laguerre
Associated Press. March 3, 1999. Despite their efforts, Laguerre was not awarded the prestigious award. Laguerre was an emeritus member of the Center for Advanced Studies on Puerto Rico and the Caribbean. Enrique Laguerre died on June 16, 2005, at the age of 99. His body was buried on the grounds of the Palacete Los Moreau, an old hacienda restored as a museum, in his native town of Moca.


Writings

Laguerre was one of the most prolific novelists of Puerto Rico and was nominated for a Nobel Prize in Literature. Following in the steps of
Manuel Zeno Gandía Manuel Zeno Gandía (January 10, 1855 – January 30, 1930) was a Puerto Rican physician, poet, novelist, journalist and politician. He is best known as the author of ''La Charca'' (The Pond), a novel considered by many to be the first Puer ...
, Laguerre's most influential work focused on the problems of the colonized society. His novel ''La Llamarada'' offers a comprehensive view of rural Puerto Rico during the Great Depression. Most of his novels are essential readings in Puerto Rican literature courses.


Works

Literary Works - Novels *'' La Llamarada'' (1935) *'' Solar Montoya'' (1941) *'' El 30 de Febrero'' (1942) *'' La Resaca'' (1949) *'' Los Dedos de la Mano'' (1950) *'' La Ceiba en el Tiesto'' (1956) *'' El Laberinto'' (1959) *'' El Laberinto in English The Labyrinth''(1960) *'' Cauce sin Río: Diario de mi Generación'' (1962) *'' El Fuego y su Aire'' (1970) *'' Los Amos Benévolos'' (1976) *'' Los Amos Benévolos in English The Benevolent Masters'' 1986 *'' Infiernos Privados'' (1986) *'' Por Boca de Caracoles'' (1990) *'' Los Gemelos'' (1992) *'' Proa Libre Sobre Mar Gruesa'' (1995) *'' Contrapunto de Soledades'' (1999) Ensayos y Teatro *'' La Resentida'' (1949) *'' Antología de Cuentos Puertorriqueños'' (1954) *'' Pulso de Puerto Rico'' (1956) *'' Enrique Laguerre Habla Sobre Nuestras Bibliotecas'' (1959) *'' Obras Completas'' (1962) *'' La Responsabilidad de un Profesor Universitario'' (1963) *'' El Jíbaro de Puerto Rico: Símbolo y Figura'' (1968) *'' La Poesía Modernista en Puerto Rico'' (1969) *'' Polos de la Cultura Iberoamericana'' (1977)


See also

* List of Puerto Ricans *
French immigration to Puerto Rico French immigration to Puerto Rico came about as a result of the economic and political situations which occurred in various places such as Louisiana (United States), Saint-Domingue (Haiti) and in Europe. Other important factors which encouraged ...
*
List of Puerto Rican writers This is a list of Puerto Rican literary figures, including poets, novelists, short story authors, and playwrights. It includes people who were born in Puerto Rico, people who are of Puerto Rican ancestry, and long-term residents or immigrants ...
*
Puerto Rican literature Puerto Rican literature is the body of literature produced by writers of Puerto Rican descent. It evolved from the art of oral storytelling. Written works by the indigenous inhabitants of Puerto Rico were originally prohibited and repressed by th ...


References


External links

*
Enrique Laguerre recorded at the Library of Congress for the Hispanic Division’s audio literary archive on Mar. 2, 1978
{{DEFAULTSORT:Laguerre, Enrique A. 1905 births 2005 deaths Columbia University alumni People from Moca, Puerto Rico Puerto Rican people of French descent Puerto Rican poets Puerto Rican male writers 20th-century American poets 20th-century American male writers