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Engineering and Public Policy, informally known as EPP, is an interdisciplinary academic department within the
Carnegie Mellon College of Engineering The Carnegie Mellon University College of Engineering (formerly known as the Carnegie Institute of Technology) is the academic unit that manages engineering research and education at Carnegie Mellon University. The College can trace its origins ...
. EPP combines technical analysis with
social science Social science is one of the branches of science, devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among individuals within those societies. The term was formerly used to refer to the field of sociology, the original "science of so ...
and
policy analysis Policy analysis is a technique used in the public administration sub-field of political science to enable civil servants, nonprofit organizations, and others to examine and evaluate the available options to implement the goals of laws and elected ...
, in order to address problems in which knowledge of technical details is critical to decision making. EPP is one o
three departments
in
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
universities that pioneered academic degree programs to address the profound societal changes brought about by
technology Technology is the application of knowledge to reach practical goals in a specifiable and Reproducibility, reproducible way. The word ''technology'' may also mean the product of such an endeavor. The use of technology is widely prevalent in me ...
.


History

What is now known as EPP began in 1971 as Engineering and Public Affairs (E&PA), an
undergraduate Undergraduate education is education conducted after secondary education and before postgraduate education. It typically includes all postsecondary programs up to the level of a bachelor's degree. For example, in the United States, an entry-le ...
double major program jointly developed by the College of Engineering and the School of Urban and Public Affairs (now the
Heinz College The Heinz College of Information Systems and Public Policy, often called Heinz College, at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania is a private graduate college that consists of one of the nation's top-ranked public policy schools— ...
).
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University in St. Louis (WashU or WUSTL) is a private research university with its main campus in St. Louis County, and Clayton, Missouri. Founded in 1853, the university is named after George Washington. Washington University is r ...
began offering a
master's A master's degree (from Latin ) is an academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice.
in Technology and Human Affairs in 1971, which was discontinued in 1993. In 1976, the
School of Engineering Engineering education is the activity of teaching knowledge and principles to the professional practice of engineering. It includes an initial education ( bachelor's and/or master's degree), and any advanced education and specializations tha ...
at
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the ...
(MIT) began offering a master's degree through its Technology and Policy Program. The primary purpose of the E&PA program was to train undergraduate engineering students to work at the interface of the social and engineering sciences, through use of an interdisciplinary curriculum based equally on social analysis and
engineering analysis Engineering analysis involves the application of scientific/mathematical analytic principles and processes to reveal the properties and state of a system, device or mechanism under study. Engineering analysis is decompositional: it proceeds by se ...
. Students received a
Bachelor of Science A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University o ...
degree from one of the traditional engineering departments plus E&PA. Planning for the program began in the spring of 1969, initiated by the late Everard M. Williams, head of the Department of Electrical Engineering. Early development and implementation of the undergraduate program began in 1970, led by faculty members Herbert Toor (then head of
Chemical Engineering Chemical engineering is an engineering field which deals with the study of operation and design of chemical plants as well as methods of improving production. Chemical engineers develop economical commercial processes to convert raw materials int ...
and later dean of Engineering), Robert Dunlap and Gordon Lewis. Dunlap and Gordon Lewis co-directed the program, which was announced in April 1971. The Alfred P. Sloan Foundation provided support between 1971 and 1975. In 1976 the College of Engineering advanced the program to departmental status, and changed its name to Engineering and Public Policy. The establishment of EPP was the first new accredited engineering department at Carnegie Mellon in nearly 75 years.
M. Granger Morgan
who was recruited in 1974 to a joint appointment with the Department of Electrical Engineering, was appointed head of the new EPP department in 1977, and was given responsibility to coordinate the development of an EPP graduate program. Morgan stepped down as department head in 2014, and continues both his research and teaching responsibilities at CMU

a Carnegie Mellon University professor and leading researcher in the field of air quality and environmental policy, wa

in June 2020.


Education

The department runs highly regarded undergraduate and graduate programs. The undergraduate level includes a double major degree program which grants a joint degree between EPP and any of the five traditional engineering departments (Chemical,
Civil Civil may refer to: *Civic virtue, or civility *Civil action, or lawsuit * Civil affairs *Civil and political rights *Civil disobedience *Civil engineering *Civil (journalism), a platform for independent journalism *Civilian, someone not a membe ...
, Electrical and Computer,
Mechanical Mechanical may refer to: Machine * Machine (mechanical), a system of mechanisms that shape the actuator input to achieve a specific application of output forces and movement * Mechanical calculator, a device used to perform the basic operations of ...
, and Materials Science) or the School of Computer Science (SCS). EPP offers a minor in Technology and Policy (T&P) for students not in Engineering or SCS. The department also offers
master's program
in Engineering and Public Policy,

for students who complete an EPP major or T&P minor, as well as a master's program i
Engineering & Technology Innovation Management
(ETIM). Th

in Engineering and Public Policy educates technically skilled students at the doctoral level to be leaders in policy-focused research in which a deep understanding of technology is relevant to decision-making. As part of the Ph.D., students take additional courses in engineering and science,
quantitative methods Quantitative research is a research strategy that focuses on quantifying the collection and analysis of data. It is formed from a deductive approach where emphasis is placed on the testing of theory, shaped by empiricist and positivist philoso ...
, social sciences and policy analysis.


Faculty

The department has approximately 40 faculty, including 50-50 joint appointments with all five traditional engineering departments and several social science units. Jointly appointed EPP faculty regularly involve more traditional disciplinary colleagues in research collaborations. Based on distinguished and continuing achievements, several EPP faculty have been elected to the
United States National Academies The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (also known as NASEM or the National Academies) are the collective scientific national academy of the United States. The name is used interchangeably in two senses: (1) as an umbrell ...
, including M. Granger Morgan, National Academy of Sciences; Baruch Fischhoff and Lester Lave, Institute of Medicine; and Alfred Blumstein, Herbert Toor (emeritus) and Robert White (emeritus),
National Academy of Engineering The National Academy of Engineering (NAE) is an American nonprofit, non-governmental organization. The National Academy of Engineering is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of ...
. EPP's faculty are widely published, frequently serve on government committees and provide expert testimony to lawmakers and regulators on an array of topics, from energy and the environment to consumer safety. EPP professor Jon Peha serve
as Chief Technologist
at the
Federal Communications Commission The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains jurisdicti ...
, and then as Assistant Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy. EPP professor David Farber als
served as FCC Chief Technologist
from January 2000 to June 2001. EPP professor
Lorrie Cranor Lorrie Faith Cranor, D.Sc. is the FORE Systems Professor of Computer Science and Engineering and Public Policy at Carnegie Mellon University and is the director of the Carnegie Mellon Usable Privacy and Security Laboratory. She has served as Chi ...
served a
Chief Technologist
of the Federal Trade Commission.


Research

EPP works in a variety of research areas on problems that involve the interaction of technology with society. These include: # Energy and environment (including
climate Climate is the long-term weather pattern in an area, typically averaged over 30 years. More rigorously, it is the mean and variability of meteorological variables over a time spanning from months to millions of years. Some of the meteorologi ...
); # Risk analysis and
communication Communication (from la, communicare, meaning "to share" or "to be in relation with") is usually defined as the transmission of information. The term may also refer to the message communicated through such transmissions or the field of inqui ...
; #
Information and communication technology Information and communications technology (ICT) is an extensional term for information technology (IT) that stresses the role of unified communications and the integration of telecommunications ( telephone lines and wireless signals) and computer ...
policy; # Management of technical innovation and R&D policy. Across these four focal areas, the department addresses issues in technology and organizations, and in technology and
economic development In the economics study of the public sector, economic and social development is the process by which the economic well-being and quality of life of a nation, region, local community, or an individual are improved according to targeted goals and ...
, focusing in particular on
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
and China. EPP also develops new software tools for the support of policy analysis and research, and studies issues in engineered systems and
security" \n\n\nsecurity.txt is a proposed standard for websites' security information that is meant to allow security researchers to easily report security vulnerabilities. The standard prescribes a text file called \"security.txt\" in the well known locat ...
. EPP has spearheaded a dozen large collaborative research efforts, including the
National Science Foundation The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency of the United States government that supports fundamental research and education in all the non-medical fields of science and engineering. Its medical counterpart is the National ...
's Center for Climate and Energy Decision Making Center; Climate Decision Making Center; Carnegie Mellon Electricity Industry Center; Green Design Institute; Center for the Study & Improvement of Regulation; Center for Integrated Study of the Human Dimensions of Global Change; Integrated Environmental Control Model technology development; CCSReg Project, to develop regulation for
carbon capture and sequestration Carbon capture and storage (CCS) or carbon capture and sequestration is the process of capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) before it enters the atmosphere, transporting it, and storing it (carbon sequestration) for centuries or millennia. Usually th ...
(CCS); RenewElec, which addresses the problems of integrating variable and intermittent renewable generation into the electric power system; and Cylab Usable Privacy and Security Laboratory.


Selected articles and books about or mentioning EPP

* M. Granger Morgan, 'Chapter 7: Technology and Policy,' pp. 271–281 in ''Holistic Engineering: The dawn of a new era'', Domenico Grasso and Melody Burkins (ed.), Springer, 2009. * ''AAAS Guide to Graduate Education in Science, Engineering and Public Policy'', https://web.archive.org/web/20100722102724/http://www.aaas.org/spp/sepp/ * Prachi Patel-Predd, 'From Nerd to Wonk,' ''IEEE Spectrum'', pp 57– 60, October 2007. * M. Granger Morgan et al., 'Carnegie Mellon's Department of Engineering and Public Policy,' ''International Journal of Technology Policy and Management, 1''(2), pp. 138–150, 2001. * Stephen H. Schneider, ''Laboratory Earth: The Planetary Gamble We Can't Afford to Lose'', Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1996. * Susan Bereiter, 'Engineers with a difference,' ''IEEE Spectrum'', Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 63–66, 1983.


References

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External links


Carnegie Mellon University

Department of Engineering and Public Policy

Master's Degree in Engineering & Technology Innovation Management





Center for Climate and Energy Decision Making

NSF Climate Decision Making Center

Carnegie Mellon Electricity Industry Center

Green Design Institute

Center for the Study & Improvement of Regulation

Center for Integrated Study of the Human Dimensions of Global Change

Center for Risk Perception and Communication

Integrated Environmental Control Model

Center for Atmospheric Particle Studies

CCSReg Project

RenewElec Project

Cylab Usable Privacy and Security Laboratory
Public policy Public policy research Energy policy Climate change policy Telecommunications policy Schools and departments of Carnegie Mellon