Empire Boy
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''Empire Boy'' was an coastal tanker which was built in 1941 for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). Completed in December 1941, was transferred to the
Dutch Government The politics of the Netherlands take place within the framework of a parliamentary representative democracy, a constitutional monarchy, and a decentralised unitary state.''Civil service systems in Western Europe'' edited by A. J. G. M. Bekke, ...
in 1942 and renamed ''Doorman''. In 1947, she was sold into Dutch merchant service and renamed ''Flandria''. In 1952, she was sold to a
West German West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
company and renamed ''Alice''. She was lengthened in 1954 and renamed ''Hammonia'' and was later renamed ''Petra''. In 1962, she was sold to an Italian company and renamed ''Anny''. A new engine was fitted in 1965 and she was renamed ''Tosco'' in 1971, serving until scrapped in 1975.


Description

The ship was built by Goole Shipbuilding & Repairing Co Ltd, Goole. She was yard number 361. Launched on 25 August 1941, she was completed in December 1941. As built, the ship was long, with a beam of and a depth of . She was propelled by a
triple expansion steam engine A compound steam engine unit is a type of steam engine where steam is expanded in two or more stages. A typical arrangement for a compound engine is that the steam is first expanded in a high-pressure ''(HP)'' cylinder, then having given up he ...
which had cylinders of , and bore by stroke. The engine was built by Amos & Smith Ltd,
Hull Hull may refer to: Structures * Chassis, of an armored fighting vehicle * Fuselage, of an aircraft * Hull (botany), the outer covering of seeds * Hull (watercraft), the body or frame of a ship * Submarine hull Mathematics * Affine hull, in affi ...
. It developed and could propel her at . In 1965, the ship was re-engined with a 6-cylinder Klöckner Humboldt Deutz
diesel engine The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-call ...
which had cylinders of 32 cm bore by 45 cm stroke.


Career

''Empire Boy's'' port of registry was Goole. She was operated under the management of F T Everard & Co Ltd. In 1942, ''Empire Boy'' was transferred to the Dutch Government and renamed ''Doorman''. Her port of registry was
The Hague The Hague ( ; nl, Den Haag or ) is a city and municipality of the Netherlands, situated on the west coast facing the North Sea. The Hague is the country's administrative centre and its seat of government, and while the official capital of ...
. She was operated under the management of the Netherlands Shipping and Trading Committee. Management was transferred to NV Hollandsche Stoomboot Maatschappij in 1944. ''Doorman'' was a member of a number of convoys during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. ;KX 13 Convoy KX 13 departed from
Milford Haven Milford Haven ( cy, Aberdaugleddau, meaning "mouth of the two Rivers Cleddau") is both a town and a community in Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is situated on the north side of the Milford Haven Waterway, an estuary forming a natural harbour that has ...
on 8 January 1944 and arrived at
Gibraltar ) , anthem = " God Save the King" , song = " Gibraltar Anthem" , image_map = Gibraltar location in Europe.svg , map_alt = Location of Gibraltar in Europe , map_caption = United Kingdom shown in pale green , mapsize = , image_map2 = Gib ...
on 18 January. In 1947, ''Doorman'' was sold to NV Phs. Van Ommeren,
Rotterdam Rotterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Rotte'') is the second largest city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is in the province of South Holland, part of the North Sea mouth of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, via the ''"N ...
. Her port of registry was Rotterdam. In 1948, she was sold Verenigde Tankkustvaart NV. In 1951, ''Flandria'' was sold to Ulric Thomas and was renamed ''Alice''. She was operated under the management of S Stein KG. Her port of registry was
Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...
. In 1952, she was sold to Bauermann & Metzendorf GmbH and renamed ''Hammonia''. She was lengthened to . In 1954, ''Alice'' was sold to Regia Reederei & Warenhandel GmbH and was renamed ''Petra''. She was sold in 1957 to Rex Bauermann, operating under the management of Olea Tankschiff GmbH. In 1962, ''Petra'' was sold to Vittorio Rosetti and was renamed ''Anny''. Her port of registry was changed to
Livorno Livorno () is a port city on the Ligurian Sea on the western coast of Tuscany, Italy. It is the capital of the Province of Livorno, having a population of 158,493 residents in December 2017. It is traditionally known in English as Leghorn (pronou ...
. In 1965, a new diesel engine was fitted. In 1971, she was renamed ''Tosco'' and her port of registry was changed to
Cagliari Cagliari (, also , , ; sc, Casteddu ; lat, Caralis) is an Italian municipality and the capital of the island of Sardinia, an autonomous region of Italy. Cagliari's Sardinian name ''Casteddu'' means ''castle''. It has about 155,000 inhabitant ...
. She was sold to Tosco Sardi di Navigazione SpA in 1975. ''Tosco'' was scrapped at
La Spezia La Spezia (, or , ; in the local Spezzino dialect) is the capital city of the province of La Spezia and is located at the head of the Gulf of La Spezia in the southern part of the Liguria region of Italy. La Spezia is the second largest city ...
in June 1975 by Demolizione Decomar SpA.


Official Numbers and Code Letters

Official Numbers were a forerunner to
IMO Numbers IMO or Imo may refer to: Biology and medicine * Irish Medical Organisation, the main organization for doctors in the Republic of Ireland * Intelligent Medical Objects, a privately held company specializing in medical vocabularies * Isomaltooligosa ...
. ''Empire Boy'' and Doorman had the UK
Official Number Official numbers are ship identifier numbers assigned to merchant ships by their flag state, country of registration. Each country developed its own official numbering system, some on a national and some on a port-by-port basis, and the formats hav ...
168714. ''Anny'' had the Italian Official Number 535 and ''Tosco'' had the Italian Official Number 359. Both ''Anny'' and ''Tosco'' were assigned the IMO Number 5019331. ''Empire Boy'' used the
Code Letters Code letters or ship's call sign (or callsign) Mtide Taurus - IMO 7626853"> SHIPSPOTTING.COM >> Mtide Taurus - IMO 7626853/ref> were a method of identifying ships before the introduction of modern navigation aids and today also. Later, with the i ...
BCVJ. ''Doorman'' used the Code Letters PDNO, which were changed to PDRO in 1944. ''Flandria'' used the Code Letters PCEF.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Empire Boy 1941 ships Ships built in Goole Empire ships Ministry of War Transport ships Steamships of the United Kingdom Steamships of the Netherlands World War II merchant ships of the Netherlands Steamships of West Germany Merchant ships of West Germany Steamships of Italy Merchant ships of Italy