Emory S. Bogardus
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Emory S. Bogardus (born near
Belvidere, Illinois Belvidere is a city in Boone County, settled on the Kishwaukee River in far northern Illinois, United States. Known as the 'City of Murals', Belvidere is home to several public art installations throughout the North and South State Street histo ...
, February 21, 1882 – August 21, 1973) was a prominent figure in the history of
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
sociology Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. It uses various methods of Empirical ...
. Bogardus founded one of the first sociology departments at an American
university A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
, at the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in C ...
in 1915.


Education

Bogardus received his bachelor's and master's degrees at
Northwestern University Northwestern University is a private research university in Evanston, Illinois. Founded in 1851, Northwestern is the oldest chartered university in Illinois and is ranked among the most prestigious academic institutions in the world. Charte ...
in 1908 and 1909, respectively. He received a Ph.D. from the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
in 1911.


Career

Immediately after earning his doctorate, Bogardus joined the faculty of the University of Southern California as a professor of sociology, helping to establish an independent sociology department there in 1915. He also developed a sociological principle known as the Bogardus Social Distance Scale. ”He conducted pioneer studies of Mexican immigration
o the United States O, or o, is the fifteenth letter and the fourth vowel letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''o'' (pronounced ), pl ...
labor, education and settlement patterns in the Southwest” in the early 20th century.


Extracurricular activities

In addition to his work in the field, Bogardus also engaged in many activities designed to strengthen the discipline of sociology through social organizations. In 1920, he founded
Alpha Kappa Delta Alpha Kappa Delta () is an international honor society of sociology Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of cul ...
, the international sociology
honor society In the United States, an honor society is a rank organization that recognizes excellence among peers. Numerous societies recognize various fields and circumstances. The Order of the Arrow, for example, is the National Honor Society of the Boy Sc ...
and was national president of that organization from 1924–1925, 1926–1927, and 1946–1947. In 1929, he co-founded the
Pacific Sociological Association The Pacific Sociological Association (PSA) is a professional association of sociologists in the Pacific region of North America. The PSA is best known for its annual conference and academic journal'' Sociological Perspectives''. History The Pacif ...
. In 1931, he served as president of the
American Sociological Society The American Sociological Association (ASA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the discipline and profession of sociology. Founded in December 1905 as the American Sociological Society at Johns Hopkins University by a group of fif ...
. He is one of the honorees of the
California Social Work Hall of Distinction The USC Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work at the University of Southern California, was founded in 1920 as USC's School of Social Work. The school's only location is in Los Angeles, California. According to school officials, the facility ...
.


Publications

During his lengthy academic career, Bogardus authored 24 books and over 250 articles of varying lengths. His books are as follows ''(multiple dates indicate various editions)'': *Introduction to the Social Sciences, 1913, 1922 *Introduction to Sociology, 1913, 1927, 1931, 1949 *Essentials of Social Psychology, 1917, 1923 *A History of Social Thought, 1922,1929 *The New Social Research, 1923, 1927 *Fundamentals of Social Psychology, 1924, 1941 *Social Problems and Social Processes, edited, 1933 *Contemporary Sociology, 1931; Leaders and Leadership, 1934 *Essentials of Americanization, 1919,1923 *Immigration and Race Attitudes, 1928 *The Mexican in the United States, 1934 *The City Boy and His Problems, 1926 *Introduction to Social Research, 1936 *The Development of Social Thought, 1940, 1947 *Principles of Cooperation, 1952, 1964 He was also the founder of The
Journal of Sociology and Social Research A journal, from the Old French ''journal'' (meaning "daily"), may refer to: *Bullet journal, a method of personal organization *Diary, a record of what happened over the course of a day or other period *Daybook, also known as a general journal, a ...
, which he edited for 45 years.


References


External links

*
University of Southern California tribute to Emory S. BogardusCalifornia Social Work Hall of Distinction bio of Bogardus
* 1882 births 1973 deaths American sociologists Presidents of the American Sociological Association {{US-sociologist-stub