Elizabeth Selden Rogers
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Elizabeth Selden White Rogers (July 23, 1868 – December 18, 1950) was a civic reformer working to improve the New York public schools, and to win suffrage for women in the state of New York and the nation.


Early life and education

She was born on July 23, 1868, in
Astoria, Queens Astoria is a neighborhood in the western portion of the New York City borough of Queens. Astoria is bounded by the East River and is adjacent to three other Queens neighborhoods: Long Island City to the southwest, Sunnyside to the southeast ...
, New York. Her sister was Mabel Wellington White, wife of US Secretary of War
Henry L. Stimson Henry Lewis Stimson (September 21, 1867 – October 20, 1950) was an American statesman, lawyer, and Republican Party politician. Over his long career, he emerged as a leading figure in U.S. foreign policy by serving in both Republican and D ...
, she was also the maternal granddaughter of Union Major General
Amos Beebe Eaton Amos Beebe Eaton (May 12, 1806 – February 21, 1877) was a career officer in the United States Army, serving as a general for the Union during the American Civil War. Biography Amos B. Eaton was born in Catskill, New York. He graduated from West ...
and a descendant of
Roger Sherman Roger Sherman (April 19, 1721 – July 23, 1793) was an American statesman, lawyer, and a Founding Father of the United States. He is the only person to sign four of the great state papers of the United States related to the founding: the Con ...
, one of the
Founding Fathers of the United States The Founding Fathers of the United States, known simply as the Founding Fathers or Founders, were a group of late-18th-century American Revolution, American revolutionary leaders who United Colonies, united the Thirteen Colonies, oversaw the Am ...
. Elizabeth Selden Rogers married John Rogers (1865-1939) in 1895. He was later at the
Cornell Medical School The Joan & Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University is Cornell University's biomedical research unit and medical school located in Upper East Side, Manhattan, New York City, New York (state), New York. Weill Cornell Medicine is af ...
. They had a daughter, Elizabeth Selden Rogers, who married Francis H. Horan, and two sons. Her grandfather General Eaton was the son of Amos Eaton and Sally Cady Eaton, and was the first cousin of Elizabeth Cady Stanton. She was also the great-niece of Henry R. Selden, who defended
Susan B. Anthony Susan B. Anthony (born Susan Anthony; February 15, 1820 – March 13, 1906) was an American social reformer and women's rights activist who played a pivotal role in the women's suffrage movement. Born into a Quaker family committed to s ...
when she was arrested for voting in the 1872 national election. Henry was the brother of her grandmother and namesake Elizabeth Selden Eaton.


Career

She was chairman of the Advisory Council of the
National Woman's Party The National Woman's Party (NWP) was an American women's political organization formed in 1916 to fight for women's suffrage. After achieving this goal with the 1920 adoption of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, the NW ...
and its Legislative Chairman for New York, and was one of the most forceful speakers in the "Prison Special" bus tour across the country; during which suffragists spoke of their experience in jail. Rogers was arrested, as part of the
Silent Sentinels The Silent Sentinels, also known as the Sentinels of Liberty, were a group of over 2,000 women in favor of women's suffrage organized by Alice Paul and the National Woman's Party, who protested in front of the White House during Woodrow Wilson's ...
protest, on July 14, 1917 for picketing in front of the United States
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in ...
, and was sentenced to sixty days in Occoquan Workhouse in
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...
; but she was quickly pardoned by US President
Woodrow Wilson Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856February 3, 1924) was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States from 1913 to 1921. A member of the Democratic Party, Wilson served as the president of ...
after just three days. The following is an excerpt from Elizabeth Selden Rogers's editorial, "Why We Withdrew," published in ''Women's Political World'' in 1915:
A great deal is said of the value of co-operation of all societies and the economy of not duplicating work. While believing heartily in a certain amount and kind of co-operation, we are not blind to the fact that too complete unity may result. in stagnation ... The [Women's Political) Union believes that the existence of many suffrage societies is an evidence of the vitality of the movement, and that the friendly rivalry of such societies results in more and better work being done, that it gives the freedom necessary to growth, affording scope for individuality, and allowing personality to count. ... To those of our members who are worrying over this co-operate (sic) idea, we would point out that if in the past four or five years the Women's Political Union in New York City had been bound by a two-thirds vote of a campaign committee, like the one now formed, we would never have had a parade, or an outdoor meeting, or a campaign against certain enemies in the Legislature.


Personal life

Elizabeth Selden White Rogers died on December 18, 1950 in New York City.


See also

*Women's suffrage *Women's rights


References


External links

*
Nationality Rights in International PerspectiveBiographical Sketch of Elizabeth Selden White Rogers, Online Biographical Dictionary of Militant Woman Suffragists, 1913-1920Remembering Elizabeth Selden Rogers, One of Putnam County’s Leading Suffragists Who Arrested at the White HouseNational Woman's Party Fine Art Collection - 1993.002
* ttps://www.loc.gov/resource/ggbain.18912/ Mrs. John Rogers Jr. -- at suffrage shop - Library of Congressbr>Elizabeth Selden Rogers. Copied Letters of Elizabeth and Roxana Selden, 1817-1878
* ttps://feminist.org/news/october-6-1911-as-california-suffrage-vote-nears-activists-remain-positive/ October 6, 1911: As California Suffrage Vote Nears, Activists Remain Positive {{DEFAULTSORT:Rogers, Elizabeth Selden 1868 births American women's rights activists American feminists American suffragists People from New Haven, Connecticut 1950 deaths National Woman's Party activists