Elizabeth Bridget Pigot
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Elizabeth Bridget Pigot (1783–1866) was a correspondent, friend and biographic source for
Lord Byron George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (22 January 1788 â€“ 19 April 1824), known simply as Lord Byron, was an English romantic poet and peer. He was one of the leading figures of the Romantic movement, and has been regarded as among the ...
.


Biography

Pigot was born on 20 September 1783 in St Werburgh's parish in Derby, to Dr John Hollis Pigot and his wife Margaret (born Becher). Elizabeth's father, John, was a physician and one of the founders of
Derby Philosophical Society The Derby Philosophical Society was a club for gentlemen in Derby founded in 1783 by Erasmus Darwin. The club had many notable members and also offered the first institutional library in Derby that was available to some section of the public. P ...
with
Erasmus Darwin Erasmus Robert Darwin (12 December 173118 April 1802) was an English physician. One of the key thinkers of the Midlands Enlightenment, he was also a natural philosopher, physiologist, slave-trade abolitionist, inventor, and poet. His poems ...
and William Strutt. Pigot's father died when he was 36. In 1804, when she was 21, she met the sixteen-year-old Byron, who had moved into a house opposite hers in April of that year.Ivan Pregnolato, â
Elizabeth Bridgot Pigot, Byron's female friend
', The Nottingham Byron Web Archive: Byron and the Pigots, ed. Matthew Green (University of Nottingham, 2008): http://byron.nottingham.ac.uk/archive .
They became friends and she used to accompany his singing on the piano. Pigot and Byron corresponded with each other until 1811. During this time Byron was at
Trinity College, Cambridge Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, Trinity is one of the largest Cambridge colleges, with the largest financial endowment of any college at either Cambridge or Oxford. ...
, whereas Pigot appears to have received her education at home or at a nearby girls' school. Pigot used to copy out the poems that Byron sent her. Some of Byron's early encouragement with his poetry came from Pigot. In 1806 and 1807 Elizabeth and her brother John, who was also a friend of Byron's, helped to expedite the publication of three of Byron's poetic works through a publisher in Newark. In 1807 Pigot became engaged briefly to an
Indian Army The Indian Army is the Land warfare, land-based branch and the largest component of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is the Commander-in-Chief, Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and its professional head is the Chief of Arm ...
officer: this did not lead to marriage, but it did result in Byron writing a poem dedicated to Pigot. In the same year, Pigot created a short story in verse that featured Byron, called "''The Wonderful History of Lord Byron and his Dog''," which she illustrated in her water colours with sketches of Byron and his dog. The work is thought to be a parody of
Sarah Catherine Martin Admiral of the Fleet Sir Thomas Byam Martin, (25 July 1773 Р25 October 1854) was a Royal Navy officer. As captain of fifth-rate HMS ''Fisgard'' he took part in a duel with the French ship ''Immortalit̩'' and captured her at the Batt ...
's ''Comic Adventures of Old Mother Hubbard and her Dog''.i.e. S.C. Martin, ''The Comic Adventures of Old Mrs Hubbard and her Dog'' (John Harris, London 1806). There appears to be little evidence for a romantic connection between Pigot and Byron but she did keep locks of his hair. It was reported in the first issue of the
Dictionary of National Biography The ''Dictionary of National Biography'' (''DNB'') is a standard work of reference on notable figures from British history, published since 1885. The updated ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (''ODNB'') was published on 23 September ...
that Pigot's engagement was broken off as a result of writing letters both to her fiancé and to Byron, and then placing the letters in the wrong envelopes. However this story is not included in the latest version. Pigot also created a painting of Byron's eye which has led some to speculate that Pigot's feelings may not have been entirely platonic.Annette Peach, ‘Pigot, Elizabeth Bridget (1783–1866)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 200
accessed 10 Sept 2011
/ref> She was upset when Byron's former mistress visited from Italy and failed to call upon her. Pigot documented Byron's life, and six years later the Contessa Guiccioli sent her a lock of her hair, which Pigot placed with a similar cutting from Byron. In 1828 she was "discovered" by the first of Byron's biographers,
Thomas Moore Thomas Moore (28 May 1779 – 25 February 1852) was an Irish writer, poet, and lyricist celebrated for his ''Irish Melodies''. Their setting of English-language verse to old Irish tunes marked the transition in popular Irish culture from Irish ...
. Pigot was able to supply him with a great deal of information. Pigot started a correspondence with John Murray (of the publishing family) who was involved with Byron's publishings and his biography. It was Moore and the publisher John Murray who burnt Byron's papers to prevent further scandal. She eventually received engravings from his son, also John Murray, in thanks for her assistance. In the same year she managed to catch a glance of Byron's daughter
Ada Lovelace Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace (''née'' Byron; 10 December 1815 â€“ 27 November 1852) was an English mathematician and writer, chiefly known for her work on Charles Babbage's proposed mechanical general-purpose computer, the An ...
which pleased her.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pigot, Elizabeth People from Derby 1783 births 1866 deaths