Elan Lee
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Elan Lee is an American game designer, developer, and creator. He has designed games for the
Xbox Xbox is a video gaming brand created and owned by Microsoft. The brand consists of five video game consoles, as well as applications (games), streaming services, an online service by the name of Xbox network, and the development arm by the ...
; helped create the world’s first
Alternate Reality Games An alternate reality game (ARG) is an interactive networked narrative that uses the real world as a platform and employs transmedia storytelling to deliver a story that may be altered by players' ideas or actions. The form is defined by inten ...
; and with
Matthew Inman ''The Oatmeal'' is a webcomic and humor website created in 2009 by cartoonist Matthew Inman. It offers original comics, quizzes, and occasional articles. Inman has produced a series of ''Oatmeal'' books with content from the webcomic and previou ...
created the card game '' Exploding Kittens'', whose Kickstarter campaign was the most-backed of its day. He and Inman founded the Exploding Kittens company in 2015.


Biography

Lee began his career as a character designer at
Industrial Light and Magic Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) is an American motion picture visual effects company that was founded on May 26, 1975 by George Lucas. It is a division of the film production company Lucasfilm, which Lucas founded, and was created when he began pro ...
, where he worked on several movies, including the computer special effects for Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace. Lee was then hired by Microsoft Game Studios as Lead Game Designer, designing and directing games for PC and
Xbox Xbox is a video gaming brand created and owned by Microsoft. The brand consists of five video game consoles, as well as applications (games), streaming services, an online service by the name of Xbox network, and the development arm by the ...
. While working for Microsoft, he was the Executive Producer and Lead Designer for '' The Beast'', one of the world’s first
Alternate Reality Games An alternate reality game (ARG) is an interactive networked narrative that uses the real world as a platform and employs transmedia storytelling to deliver a story that may be altered by players' ideas or actions. The form is defined by inten ...
(ARGs) used to promoted the Steven Spielberg film
A.I. Artificial Intelligence ''A.I. Artificial Intelligence'' (also known as ''A.I.'') is a 2001 American science fiction film directed by Steven Spielberg. The screenplay by Spielberg and screen story by Ian Watson were based on the 1969 short story "Supertoys Last All ...
. Lee has co-founded several gaming start-ups. In 2003, he co-founded
42 Entertainment 42 Entertainment is an American company based in Burbank which specializes in creating and producing alternate reality games (ARGs). The company was founded in 2003 as an independently owned, creative content and interactive agency under the nam ...
, whose alternate reality games include ''
I Love Bees ''I Love Bees'' (also known as ''ilovebees'' or ''ILB'' for short) was an alternate reality game (ARG) that served as both a real-world experience and viral marketing campaign for the release of developer Bungie's 2004 video game ''Halo 2''. Th ...
'' to promote the Xbox game ''
Halo 2 ''Halo 2'' is a 2004 first-person shooter game developed by Bungie and published by Microsoft Game Studios for the Xbox console. ''Halo 2'' is the second installment in the ''Halo'' franchise and the sequel to 2001's critically acclaimed '' ...
'' and ''Year Zero'' to promote the Nine Inch Nails album ''
Year Zero A year zero does not exist in the Anno Domini (AD) calendar year system commonly used to number years in the Gregorian calendar (nor in its predecessor, the Julian calendar); in this system, the year is followed directly by year . However, the ...
''. He and Dawne Weisman later co-founded EDOC Laundry to produce ARGs using clothes as the primary platform. Consumers deciphered codes hidden within garments and entered the results into the game's main website to reveal pieces of a distributed story. In 2007, Lee founded Fourth Wall Studios to create entertainment experiences. Lee developed a new form of interactive programming that engaged audiences across multiple platforms via new technology he created. Projects such as the Emmy Award-winning series “ Dirty Work” brought viewers into the show with interactive elements such as “integrated phone calls, texts and emails” as part of the viewing experience. Lee returned to Microsoft as the Chief Design Officer for
Xbox Entertainment Studios Xbox Entertainment Studios was a short-lived American television and movie studio based in Santa Monica, California created internally by Microsoft Studios in 2012, in order to create "interactive television content" for Xbox Live. On July 17, ...
soon after the launch of the Xbox One game console in 2013. By 2014, Lee had left Microsoft to build a new technology-based TV studio; he raised about $5 million, assembled a team, and built a prototype.


Exploding Kittens

In 2015, Lee, Matthew Inman ( The Oatmeal), and Shane Small created the card game '' Exploding Kittens''. Originally called ''Bomb Squad'', it became the most-backed campaign on Kickstarter at the time, raising $8.78 million from 219,382 backers. “When ''Exploding Kittens'' launched, I thought it would be a side project on the weekend. It’s so weird when the side project dwarfs the scope and scale of the main project. And so I decided to return the money I raised. I realized that if I didn’t turn all my attention to this, it would become the biggest regret of my life.” Later in the year, Lee and Inman founded Exploding Kittens Inc. The company released its second tabletop game, '' Bears vs. Babies'', in 2017, after raising more than $3 million from 85,000 Kickstarter backers. In 2018, the company released ''You’ve Got Crabs''; in 2019, it released '' Throw Throw Burrito'' after another Kickstarter campaign and ''On a Scale of One to T-Rex'' exclusively on
Amazon Amazon most often refers to: * Amazons, a tribe of female warriors in Greek mythology * Amazon rainforest, a rainforest covering most of the Amazon basin * Amazon River, in South America * Amazon (company), an American multinational technolog ...
. In October 2019, the American businessman and investor Peter Chernin, CEO of
The Chernin Group TCG Capital Management, LP, Doing business as, d/b/a as TCG or The Chernin Group, is an American investment advisory firm focused on private equity investments in the media, entertainment, technology, sports and consumer and digital media sectors. ...
, invested $30 million for a minority stake in Exploding Kittens Inc. Inman said the company planned to use the funds to mount a live gaming convention, Burning Cat, inspired by the Burning Man festival; hire more artists; and produce three and five new games a year.


Credits

With Microsoft: * '' The Beast'': Lead Designer (2001) With 42 Entertainment: * ''
I Love Bees ''I Love Bees'' (also known as ''ilovebees'' or ''ILB'' for short) was an alternate reality game (ARG) that served as both a real-world experience and viral marketing campaign for the release of developer Bungie's 2004 video game ''Halo 2''. Th ...
'' Lead Designer (2004) * ''Last Call Poker'' Lead Designer (2005) * ''The Vanishing Point'' Lead Designer (2007) * ''Year Zero'' Designer (2007)


Acclaim

Lee and his projects have won several industry awards for both design and marketing. In 2005, ''I Love Bees'' won an Innovation Award from
IGDA The International Game Developers Association (IGDA) is a nonprofit professional association whose stated mission is to "support and empower video game developers, game developers around the world in achieving fulfilling and sustainable careers. ...
, and a
Webby Award The Webby Awards are awards for excellence on the Internet presented annually by the International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences, a judging body composed of over two thousand industry experts and technology innovators. Categories includ ...
. In 2008, ''Year Zero'' won the
Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity The Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity (formerly the International Advertising Festival) is a global event for those working in creative communications, advertising, and related fields. It is considered the largest gathering of the ...
Grand Prix Award for "Viral Marketing" and a Silver Award for "Integrated Campaign". The game also won a bronze Clio Award, and two Webbys: Peoples Voice Award (Branded Content) and Peoples Voice Award (Integrated Campaigns). In 2012, Lee won a Creative Arts Emmy for Original Interactive Programming for the web series '' Dirty Work''. The same year he won the Trailblazer Award from
IndieCade IndieCade is an international juried festival of independent games. IndieCade is known as "the video game industry's Sundance."Fritz, Ben"IndieCade, the video game industry's Sundance" Los Angeles Times, October 1, 2009, accessed July 21, 2011. ...
. In March 2022, ''The Beast'' received a Legacy Peabody Award for Interactive Journalism.


References


External links

*
Ignite Talk

Gamasutra: Elan Lee's Alternate Reality

Joystick Interviews Elan Lee of 42 Entertainment
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Elan American game designers Living people People from Los Angeles Rochester Institute of Technology alumni Year of birth missing (living people)