Eibelstadt
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Eibelstadt () is a
town A town is a human settlement. Towns are generally larger than villages and smaller than cities, though the criteria to distinguish between them vary considerably in different parts of the world. Origin and use The word "town" shares an ori ...
in the district of Würzburg, in
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
.


Geography

Eibelstadt is situated among vineyards on the right bank of the
Main Main may refer to: Geography * Main River (disambiguation) **Most commonly the Main (river) in Germany * Main, Iran, a village in Fars Province *"Spanish Main", the Caribbean coasts of mainland Spanish territories in the 16th and 17th centuries ...
, 10 km southeast of
Würzburg Würzburg (; Main-Franconian: ) is a city in the region of Franconia in the north of the German state of Bavaria. Würzburg is the administrative seat of the ''Regierungsbezirk'' Lower Franconia. It spans the banks of the Main River. Würzburg ...
.


History

The city was founded in 787 in the time of Charles the Great. In 1434 German Emperor Sigismund bestowed municipal rights after the civilians had supported his war against the
Hussites The Hussites ( cs, Husité or ''Kališníci''; "Chalice People") were a Czech proto-Protestant Christian movement that followed the teachings of reformer Jan Hus, who became the best known representative of the Bohemian Reformation. The Huss ...
. In the course of an administrative reform in Bavaria today's municipality was built in 1818.


Population dynamics

* 1970: 2.023 * 1987: 2.279 * 2000: 2.838 * 2005: 2.886 * 2010: 2.813 * 2015: 3.022


Politics

Heinz Koch (
SPD The Social Democratic Party of Germany (german: Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands, ; SPD, ) is a centre-left social democratic political party in Germany. It is one of the major parties of contemporary Germany. Saskia Esken has been t ...
) has been the mayor of Eibelstadt 1990-2014. Since 2014 Markus Schenk (CSU) is the mayor.


City council

The 14 seats of the city council are distributed among the parties as follows: *CSU 7 seats *SPD 4 seats *Alliance 90/The Greens 4 seats * FDP 1 seat (as of March 2020)


Coat of arms

The coat of arms consists of a half of a black lion with a golden crown. He grasps a rounded grape-vine with leaves and blue grapes in his pawns.


Sights and culture


Sights

*completely preserved city wall (including the "Kereturm" (tower) from 1573) *city square with a golden
Marian column Marian may refer to: People * Mari people, a Finno-Ugric ethnic group in Russia * Marian (given name), a list of people with the given name * Marian (surname), a list of people so named Places * Marian, Iran (disambiguation) * Marian, Queenslan ...
*baroque building which used to be the location of the "Würzburger Domkapitel" (Würzburg Cathedral chapter) *Church St. Nikolaus


Museums

*Museum of local history *City archive


Music

Two male choirs (ATGV and Liederkranz), one female choir (Allgemeiner Turn- und Gesangverein Eibelstadt), two mixed choirs (Heart and Soul; Sound of Downtown) as well as a two traditional bands.


Economy & Public transport


Economy

In 1998 927 people were subject to social contribution, out of which 23 people were working in agriculture, 169 in industry, 274 in commerce and 153 people in other areas. There are six businesses in the building sector and 62 in agriculture. For agriculture, were in use, including for vineyards.


Public transport

The city is located at the
Bundesstraße ''Bundesstraße'' (German for "federal highway"), abbreviated ''B'', is the denotation for German and Austrian national highways. Germany Germany's ''Bundesstraßen'' network has a total length of about 40,000 km. German ''Bundesstraßen'' ...
B 13, approximately 2 km from the highway exit "Würzburg-Randersacker" of the
Autobahn The (; German plural ) is the federal controlled-access highway system in Germany. The official German term is (abbreviated ''BAB''), which translates as 'federal motorway'. The literal meaning of the word is 'Federal Auto(mobile) Track' ...
A3. The closest train station can be found in Winterhausen, about from Eibelstadt.


Education

*Kindergarten including a nursery school *Elementary school: 11 teachers and 274 students *Library Higher education available in Ochsenfurt and Würzburg.


Notable citizens

*Maximilian Englert - Crown Prince of Eibelstadt


References

{{Authority control Würzburg (district)