Edwin Forrest Durang
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Edwin Forrest Durang (April 17, 1829June 7, 1911) was an American architect. He kept offices in
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and specialized in ecclesiastical and theatrical design.


Life and career

Durang was born in
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, into a distinguished theatrical family. His grandfather, John Durang (1768–1822), has been credited with being the first native-born American actor, and his parents, Charles Durang (1791–1870) and Mary White Durang (b. London, England, 1802), were also well known for their contributions to the stage. His father and uncle, Richard Ferdinand Durang, were the first to perform "
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", and his father also worked as the director and prompter at both the Chestnut Street Theater and the American Theater in Philadelphia. After his retirement in 1853, Charles Durang taught dancing and wrote several books on dance and a history of the Philadelphia stage. In addition to her stage work, Edwin Durang's mother wrote six children's books. Durang was named for his father's friend, noted actor
Edwin Forrest Edwin Forrest (March 9, 1806December 12, 1872) was a prominent nineteenth-century American Shakespearean actor. His feud with the British actor William Macready was the cause of the deadly Astor Place Riot of 1849. Early life Forrest was born i ...
. Little is known of Durang's youth or education, but by 1855 he had set up as an architect in
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, largest city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the List of United States cities by population, sixth-largest city i ...
. By 1857 he had begun working with John E. Carver, a residential and ecclesiastical architect. On Carver's death in 1859, Durang succeeded him, emulating his practice by also specializing in ecclesiastical design, mostly for the
Roman Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
. He designed many churches, rectories, convents, and schools throughout Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and elsewhere during a practice of more than fifty years. In November 1909, Durang was joined by his son Francis Ferdinand Durang (1884–1966), who, in turn, succeeded him after his sudden death in Philadelphia in June 1911. Edwin Forrest Durang's great-grandson is the American playwright and actor
Christopher Durang Christopher Ferdinand Durang (born January 2, 1949) is an American playwright known for works of outrageous and often absurd comedy. His work was especially popular in the 1980s, though his career seemed to get a second wind in the late 1990s. ...
(1949–).


Works

In addition to the buildings listed below, which were almost entirely his own projects, he made interior alterations to the
Cathedral-Basilica of Sts. Peter and Paul The Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul, head church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia, is located at 18th Street and the Benjamin Franklin Parkway, on the east side of Logan Square in Philadelphia. It was built between ...
in Philadelphia. He contributed to the interior of the Academy of Music, 1854. He was also responsible for substantial additions and alterations to the Pro-cathedral of St. Vincent de Paul in
Scranton, Pennsylvania Scranton is a city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Lackawanna County. With a population of 76,328 as of the 2020 U.S. census, Scranton is the largest city in Northeastern Pennsylvania, the Wyoming V ...
prior to the building's reconsecration as the Cathedral of St. Peter in 1883.


Philadelphia

*All Saints Roman Catholic Church, Bridesburg. * St. Agatha – St. James Church (formerly St. James Church), 38th and Chestnut Streets, University City.
St. Agatha's Roman Catholic Church
38th and Spring Garden Streets, Powelton Village. *St. Joseph Hall (1903) and Main Chapel (1884–1891),
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. * St. Joachim Church, Frankford. * Disston House (1881), 1530 N. 16th Street,
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. * St. Laurentius Church, Fishtown *St. Charles Borromeo Church, 900 S. 20th Street; also convent and school. *Arch Street Opera House (NRHP added 1978 — Building — #78002442), now known as the
Trocadero Theatre The Trocadero Theatre (opened as the Arch Street Opera House) is a historic theater located in Chinatown in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It offered musical comedies, vaudeville, opera, and burlesque. The Trocadero Theatre was refurbished for us ...
, 1003–1005 Arch St. (later modified by George W. Plowman and others). * Church of the Gesú and school. It is a contributing building to the Girard Avenue Historic District. *Monument to the Signers of the Declaration of Independence (1860). *Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Port Richmond (1882). *
Roman Catholic High School for Boys , motto_translation = Faith and Knowledge , accreditation = MSA , nickname = The Cahillites , conference = Philadelphia Catholic League , colors = Purple & Gold , yearbook ...
(1890), Broad and Vine Streets


Philadelphia suburbs

*Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church, completed 1882, in
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*Our Mother of Good Counsel R.C. Church (1896), Bryn Mawr. Also rectory, school and convent. *Sisters of Mercy Convent, Merion.
Saint Thomas of Villanova Church and Augustinian Monastery
Villanova.
Waldron Mercy Academy
511 E. Montgomery Ave.,
Lower Merion Township Lower Merion Township is a township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. It is part of the Philadelphia Main Line. The township's name originates with the county of Merioneth in north Wales. Merioneth is an English-language transcription of the ...
.


Elsewhere in Pennsylvania

* Fulton Opera House, Lancaster. (NRHP, NHL) * Hampden Firehouse, Reading, Pennsylvania (1887). (NRHP) *Holy Infancy Church, South Bethlehem. * St. Mary's Catholic Church, Lancaster (1868). *St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church, 134 South Washington Street,
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. *York Opera House,
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. *St. Thomas Aquinas Church,
Archbald, Pennsylvania Archbald is a borough in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania and is named for James Archbald, the first mayor of Carbondale, Pennsylvania. Before being renamed in Archbald's honor, the name of the settlement ...
(dedicated 15 August 1875).


Elsewhere

*
St. Nicholas of Tolentine Church St. Nicholas of Tolentine Church is a historic church in Atlantic City, Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. It was built in 1905 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 2, 2001, for its significance in archite ...
, Atlantic City, New Jersey
Centenary Methodist Episcopal church
Lambertville, New Jersey Lambertville is a city in Hunterdon County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the city's population was 3,906,Saint John the Evangelist Roman Catholic Church
Lambertville, New Jersey. * Church of the Immaculate Conception (NRHP), 145 S. King St.,
Halifax, North Carolina Halifax is a town in Halifax County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 234 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Halifax County. It is known as "The Birthplace of Freedom" for being the location for the April 12, 1776, adopt ...
. * Summit Country Day School,
Cincinnati, Ohio Cincinnati ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line wi ...
http://www.bettshouse.org/lost/cincy_index_sep21.swf *Trinity College (now
Trinity Washington University Trinity Washington University is a private Catholic university in Washington, D.C. Trinity is a comprehensive university with five schools; the undergraduate College of Arts & Sciences maintains its original mission as a liberal arts women's ...
), Washington, D.C.; also art gallery and Trinity Hall.


References


External links


Biography and portrait at ''The Philadelphia Architects and Buildings Project''
at Plattsburgh State University of New York {{DEFAULTSORT:Durang, Edwin Forrest 1829 births 1911 deaths Architects of Roman Catholic churches Architects from Philadelphia Architects from New York City 19th-century American architects 20th-century American architects