Edward Woodward

Edward Albert Arthur Woodward, OBE (1 June 1930 – 16 November 2009) was an English actor and singer. After graduating from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, he began his career on stage. Throughout his career, he appeared in productions in both the West End of London and on Broadway in New York City. He came to wider attention from 1967 in the title role of the British television spy drama ''Callan'', earning him the 1970 British Academy Television Award for Best Actor.

Woodward starred as Police Sergeant Neil Howie in the 1973 cult British horror film ''The Wicker Man'', and in the title role of the 1980 Australian biopic ''Breaker Morant''. From 1985 to 1989, Woodward starred as ex-secret agent and private investigator Robert McCall in the American television series '' The Equalizer'', earning him the 1986 Golden Globe Award for Best Television Drama Actor.

Early life

Woodward was born on 1 June 1930 in Croydon, Surrey, the only child of parents Edward Oliver Woodward, a metalworker, and Violet Edith Woodward (née Smith). As a boy, he was bombed out of his home three times during the Blitz. He attended Eccleston Road, Sydenham Road, and E Wallington, as well as Kingston Day Commercial School and Elmwood High School, Hackbridge, all in Surrey. He then attended Kingston College.

Career

Theatre

After leaving school at the age of fifteen, Woodward wanted to train as a journalist, but took work in a sanitary engineer's office and then at the age of sixteen entered the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. After the Second World War, he became an associate member of RADA. He was torn between becoming an actor and a professional footballer, and was on the books of Leyton Orient FC and Brentford FC, making three appearances in the Football League for the latter; however, a serious knee injury kept him out of the game for over a year.

Woodward's professional acting debut was in the Castle Theatre, Farnham, in 1946. After graduation from RADA, he worked extensively in repertory companies as a Shakespearean actor throughout England and Scotland, making his London stage debut in R. F. Delderfield's ''Where There's A Will'' in 1955 and also appeared in the film adaptation that same year, his first film, and then '' Romeo and Juliet'' and ''Hamlet'' (1955). Having established himself, he also worked in Broadway theatre in New York City and in Australia. Woodward first appeared on Broadway in ''Rattle of a Simple Man'' (1963) and the musical comedy '' High Spirits'' (1964–1965), which won three Tony Awards, followed by the 1966 comedy ''The Best Laid Plans''. In 1970, after Woodward played Sidney Carton in the West End musical ''Two Cities'', based on Dickens's novel, Laurence Olivier invited him to choose his own role in the Royal National Theatre, and he chose ''Cyrano de Bergerac'' (1971).

Woodward played Dr. Watson opposite Keith Baxter as Sherlock Holmes in the play ''Murder Dear Watson'' in 1983.

In 2004, Woodward, alongside Australian actor Daniel MacPherson, appeared as God in a revival of ''The Mystery Plays'' at Canterbury Cathedral. From a cast of hundreds of local actors, Joseph McManners and Thomas James Longley also featured with smaller speaking roles.

Film

He made occasional appearances until taking the role of Police Sergeant Neil Howie in the thriller ''The Wicker Man'' in 1973. Woodward was offered a cameo role in the 2005 remake but declined. He also appeared in the 1982 film '' Who Dares Wins,'' also known as ''The Final Option'' on the film's release history. as Commander Powell.

Woodward played the title role in the 1980 Australian biographical film drama ''Breaker Morant'', which was highly acclaimed, and his presence brought the film worldwide attention. Woodward also had a supporting role in the 2007 action comedy ''Hot Fuzz''. His last lead film role was that of the Reverend Frederick Densham in ''A Congregation of Ghosts''; the story of an eccentric vicar who is said to have alienated his congregation and preached to cardboard cut-outs.

Robin Hardy, who directed ''The Wicker Man'', said, "He was one of the greatest actors of his generation, without a doubt, with a broad career on American television as well as on British film." Noël Coward once said of him, "He was one of the nicest and most co-operative actors I've ever met or worked with."

In 1990 Woodward was the narrator for the official FIFA film of the 1990 World Cup entitled 'Soccer Shoot-Out'.

Television

Woodward appeared in many television productions. In the early 1960s he was a jobbing actor who made a number of minor TV appearances in supporting roles. His casting as Guy Crouchback in the 1967 adaption of Evelyn Waugh's Sword of Honour trilogy, dramatised by Giles Cooper and directed by Donald McWhinnie, established him as an actor of quality and standing. Crouchback was the central character in Waugh's three novels set against the background of Britain's involvement in World War II. This black and white TV dramatisation is now much less well known than a more lavish 2001 colour version with Daniel Craig playing the part of Crouchback. However, the 1967 dramatisation enjoyed a high-profile at the time and it featured several leading actors of that era including Ronald Fraser, Freddie Jones, Vivian Pickles, Nicholas Courtney and James Villiers. Moreover, Evelyn Waugh had met and approved Giles Cooper as the scriptwriter, having their schooling at Lancing College in common, albeit more than a decade apart.

In 1967 Woodward played the eventual victim in an episode of '' The Saint'' TV series ("The Persistent Patriots"). The same year he was cast as David Callan in the ITV ''Armchair Theatre'' play ''A Magnum for Schneider'', which later became the spy series ''Callan'', one of his early television roles and one in which he demonstrated his ability to express controlled rage. His performance assured the series success from 1967 to 1972, with a film appearing in 1974. He also appeared opposite Laurence Olivier in a 1978 adaptation of ''Saturday, Sunday, Monday'' in the '' Laurence Olivier Presents'' anthology series.

The success of ''Callan'' typecast him somewhat, but the enduring success of the genre allowed him to gain leading roles in similar productions, though none would prove as iconic as ''Callan''. In 1977 he starred in two series of the BBC2 dystopian drama ''1990'', about a future Britain lurching into totalitarianism.

The late 1970s were spent on both stage and film, but it was not until he took the lead role in the American television series '' The Equalizer'' (1985–89) as a former intelligence operative that he found recognition and popularity exceeding that of Callan. After filming a few episodes of the third season, Woodward suffered a massive coronary. For several episodes, additional actors were brought in to reduce the workload on Woodward as he recovered from the condition. The first episode filmed following Woodward's heart attack involved his character being severely injured by a KGB bullet, providing Woodward with a chance to rest over several episodes. Later in the season, Woodward resumed his full duties and carried the show through an additional, fourth season during the 1988-1989 season. During this period he also starred in the Cold War espionage thriller, '' Codename: Kyril'' (1988), as an MI6 double agent.

Subsequently, he starred in the short-lived CBS series '' Over My Dead Body'', which ran in 1990, playing a mystery writer who gets involved in solving real crimes. In 1994 and 1997 Woodward starred in the BBC drama '' Common As Muck'' in which he played a binman called Nev.

In 1993, Woodward appeared in the Welsh language drama, ''Tan ar y Comin''. Versions were made in both English and Welsh, and Woodward appeared in both, being specially coached in the latter since he did not speak a word of the language.

In 1999 Woodward appeared alongside his son Peter in ''The Long Road'', an episode of the ''Babylon 5'' spin off, '' Crusade'', on which Peter was a regular cast member. While both actors were playing the part of unrelated Technomages, the on-screen chemistry between them was clear.

His career continued with TV guest star roles including an appearance in ''The New Alfred Hitchcock Presents'' and Mr. Jones (aka Philip, codename 'Flavius') in the series '' La Femme Nikita''. He also guest starred with his son Tim and grandson Sam as a London gangster family in a special storyline for ''The Bill'' in 2008. In March 2009, he joined '' EastEnders'' for six episodes, playing Tommy Clifford.

Woodward was a wargamer and hosted a series of programmes for Tyne Tees Television in 1978 about the hobby with fellow enthusiast Peter Gilder, who built and owned the beautiful Gettysburg diorama used for one of the gaming scenes from the 1974 film ''Callan''.

Woodward was the subject of '' This Is Your Life'' on two occasions: in February 1971 when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews in the bar of London's White House Hotel, and in February 1995, when Michael Aspel surprised him during a photoshoot at Syon House in West London.

Music

His capability as tenor enabled him to record twelve albums of romantic songs, as well as three albums of poetry and fourteen books to tape. His vocal ability and acting skill enabled him to make a number of appearances when time allowed on the BBC
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