Edward Shippen III
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Edward Shippen III (July 9, 1703 – September 25, 1781) was an American merchant and mayor of Philadelphia.


Biography

He was born on July 9, 1703, in
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
. Shippen entered into mercantile pursuits with James Logan, with whom he was in business from 1732 as the firm of Logan and Shippen. He also transacted some shipping business with famous Philadelphia pewterer Simon Edgell. There are many advertisements in the Pennsylvania Gazette mentioning Mssrs Shippen and Edgell. Afterward, he went into the fur trade with
Thomas Lawrence Sir Thomas Lawrence (13 April 1769 – 7 January 1830) was an English portrait painter and the fourth president of the Royal Academy. A child prodigy, he was born in Bristol and began drawing in Devizes, where his father was an innkeeper at ...
, as the firm of Shippen and Lawrence. In 1744 Shippen was elected mayor of Philadelphia. In 1745 and for several years thereafter, he served as a judge of the
Court of Common Pleas A court of common pleas is a common kind of court structure found in various common law jurisdictions. The form originated with the Court of Common Pleas at Westminster, which was created to permit individuals to press civil grievances against one ...
. In May 1752, he moved to Lancaster, where he was appointed
prothonotary The word prothonotary is recorded in English since 1447, as "principal clerk of a court," from L.L. ''prothonotarius'' ( c. 400), from Greek ''protonotarios'' "first scribe," originally the chief of the college of recorders of the court of the B ...
, as which he served until 1778. He had large transactions as paymaster for supplies for the British and provincial forces when they were commanded by General John Forbes, General John Stanwix, and Colonel Bouquet. He was a county judge under both the provincial and state governments. In early life he laid out and founded the town of
Shippensburg, Pennsylvania Shippensburg is a borough in Cumberland and Franklin counties in the U.S. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Settled in 1730, Shippensburg lies in the Cumberland Valley, southwest of Harrisburg, and is part of the Harrisburg–Carlisle Metropolitan ...
. In 1746 to 1748, he was one of the founders of the College of New Jersey (now
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
), of which he was a member of the first board of trustees, from which he resigned in 1767. He was also a subscriber to the Philadelphia Academy (now the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
) and a founder of the
Pennsylvania Hospital Pennsylvania Hospital is a private, non-profit, 515-bed teaching hospital located in Center City Philadelphia and is part of the University of Pennsylvania Health System. Founded on May 11, 1751, by Benjamin Franklin and Dr. Thomas Bond, Pennsyl ...
. He was elected to the revived
American Philosophical Society The American Philosophical Society (APS), founded in 1743 in Philadelphia, is a scholarly organization that promotes knowledge in the sciences and humanities through research, professional meetings, publications, library resources, and communit ...
in 1768, alongside his son Edward Shippen IV.Bell, Whitfield J., and Charles Greifenstein, Jr. Patriot-Improvers: Biographical Sketches of Members of the American Philosophical Society. 3 vols. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1997, III:3, 12, 13, 59-66, 60, 108, 241,246, 296. He died on September 25, 1781, in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.


Family

Shippen was the son of Joseph Shippen (1678–1741), the brother of William Shippen, physician, and the grandson of
Edward Shippen Edward Shippen (1639, Methley, West Yorkshire, England – October 2, 1712, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was the second mayor of Philadelphia, although under William Penn's charter of 1701, he was considered the first. Early life Edward was bor ...
, an earlier mayor of Philadelphia. Known as "Neddy," he married Sarah Plumley (born November 8, 1706, Philadelphia; died April 28, 1735, Philadelphia), daughter of Charles Plumly and Rose Budd, on September 20, 1725. Their known children included: * Benjamin Shippen (died in infancy, September 6, 1727). * Elizabeth Shippen was born on August 17, 1726, at Philadelphia, and died on August 29, 1726. * Joseph Shippen (September 1727 – September 6, 1727). * William Shippen (September 1727 – September 1727). *
Edward Shippen Edward Shippen (1639, Methley, West Yorkshire, England – October 2, 1712, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was the second mayor of Philadelphia, although under William Penn's charter of 1701, he was considered the first. Early life Edward was bor ...
was born February 16, 1729, at Philadelphia; married Margaret Francis, 1753; died on April 16, 1806. Their daughter was
Peggy Shippen Margaret "Peggy" Shippen (July 11, 1760 – August 24, 1804) was the highest-paid spy in the American Revolution, and was the second wife of General Benedict Arnold. Shippen was born into a prominent Philadelphia family with Loyalist tendencies. ...
. * Sarah Shippen was born February 22, 1730, at Philadelphia; married Col. James Burd (see Battle of Fort Ligonier) on May 14, 1748; died September 17, 1784. * Col. Joseph Shippen was born October 30, 1732, at Philadelphia; married Jane Galloway; died in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, February 10, 1810. * Rose Shippen was born on September 10, 1734, at Philadelphia and died on September 30. In August 1747, he married Mary Gray, daughter of William Gray and Mary; he was her second husband.


Legacy

The Shippen House at Shippensburg was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
in 1975.


References


Further reading

*Randolph Shipley Klein, ''Portrait of an Early American Family: The Shippens of Pennsylvania Across Five Generations''. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1975.


External links


Genealogy at RootsWebBrief biography at Virtualology.com (under his grandfather, also Edward Shippen)
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Shippen, Edward, III 1703 births 1781 deaths Colonial American merchants Mayors of Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania people People from colonial Boston American people of English descent Princeton University people Edward Shippen III People from Shippensburg, Pennsylvania People of colonial Pennsylvania Members of the American Philosophical Society People from Lancaster, Pennsylvania