Edward F. Sorin (statue)
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Edward Sorin Edward Frederick Sorin (French: Édouard Sorin), C.S.C. (February 6, 1814October 31, 1893) was a French-born priest of the Congregation of Holy Cross and the founder of the University of Notre Dame in Indiana and of St. Edward's University in Au ...
, sometimes called ''Edward F. Sorin'', is an outdoor sculpture by Italian sculptor
Ernesto Biondi Ernesto Biondi (January 30, 1855 – 1917) was an Italian sculptor who won the ''grand prix'' at the 1900 Exposition Universelle in Paris. In 1905 he sued the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art for breach of contract after they refused to d ...
(January 30, 1855 – 1917). It is located on the campus of the
University of Notre Dame The University of Notre Dame du Lac, known simply as Notre Dame ( ) or ND, is a private Catholic university, Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, outside the city of South Bend, Indiana, South Bend. French priest Edward Sorin fo ...
near
South Bend, Indiana South Bend is a city in and the county seat of St. Joseph County, Indiana, on the St. Joseph River near its southernmost bend, from which it derives its name. As of the 2020 census, the city had a total of 103,453 residents and is the fourt ...
. The eight foot tall statue depicting the founder of Notre Dame is placed on the main quadrangle of the University near the Main Building. The statue, made of bronze, was unveiled on its campus on May 3, 1906.


Description

“Edward F. Sorin” is a life-sized statue composed of bronze, a favorite material of artist Ernesto Biondi. It measures 8 ft. x 2 ft. 6 in. x 2 ft. 6 in. and is mounted on top of a pedestal made of Vermont
granite Granite () is a coarse-grained ( phaneritic) intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase. It forms from magma with a high content of silica and alkali metal oxides that slowly cools and solidifies under ...
that reads “SORIN.” The statue depicts Sorin with a long beard wearing his priestly
vestment Vestments are liturgical garments and articles associated primarily with the Christian religion, especially by Eastern Churches, Catholics (of all rites), Anglicans, and Lutherans. Many other groups also make use of liturgical garments; this ...
s. His arms are folded, and his right hand is grasping his left wrist. In his left hand he holds a partially open book. The front of the stone base that the statue sits on reads:


Historical information


Sorin’s Role in Founding Notre Dame

Sorin was born in February 1814 near
Laval, Mayenne Laval () is a town in western France, about west-southwest of Paris, and the capital of the Mayenne department. Its inhabitants are called ''Lavallois''. The commune of Laval proper, without the metropolitan area, is the 7th most populous in ...
. Following his ordination as a priest in the
Congregation of Holy Cross , image = Congregation of Holy Cross.svg , image_size = 150px , abbreviation = CSC , formation = , founder = Blessed Fr. Basile-Antoine Marie Moreau, C.S.C. , founding_location = L ...
, he traveled as a
missionary A missionary is a member of a religious group which is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.Thomas Hale 'On Being a Mi ...
to the United States where he worked in Indiana, what was then considered a very remote area of the nation. Accompanied by six brothers, he landed in New York and proceeded to Indiana where he acquired possession of 524 snow-covered acres of land from the Bishop of Vincennes, Indiana. On November 26, 1842, Sorin began the foundation of the University of Notre Dame on this land.


Acquisition

The University of Notre Dame commissioned artist Ernesto Biondi to create the statue in memory of Sorin. The price of the commission was not disclosed.


Unveiling Ceremony

Before the time of the unveiling of the monument, a Mass was celebrated on the campus of the University of Notre Dame in the
Basilica of the Sacred Heart, Notre Dame The Basilica of the Sacred Heart in Notre Dame, Indiana, is a Catholic church on the campus of the University of Notre Dame, also serving as the mother church of the Congregation of Holy Cross (C.S.C.) in the United States. The neo-gothic churc ...
. The sermon was preached by Rev. John J. Keane, D.D., Archbishop of Dubuque, and the Mass was celebrated by Rev. Bishop Alerding of Fort Wayne. Scores of visiting clergy attended including Rev. Monsignor Oechtering. More than 100 ministers wore red and purple, and about 50 male singers were present. A quartette of seminarians sang at the offertory, and the church was filled with candles and incense. With attendees from the student body and friends of the university, the church was filled to capacity. After Mass a procession from the Basilica to the grounds where the statue was to be unveiled occurred. The students marched according to their respective halls. They were followed by the dignified array of graduates and faculty in cap and gown, then the acolytes and ministers, and lastly the members of the community and the visitors. A platform was erected beside the monument, and around this stood the audience of about 3,000. The University Band provided music appropriate for the occasion. Before the statue was revealed, it was shrouded in the American flag and the papal ensign. Then-president of Notre Dame Father John J. Cavanaugh offered a reflection, and then a cord was pulled to reveal the statue. The crowd reacted to the statue by calling it “perfect” and “matchless.” The student body erupted in a cheer of “U.N.D.”


Condition

After being surveyed in May 1993, the Indiana survey Save Outdoor Sculpture filed Edward F. Sorin as “Treatment Urgent.”


See also

* List of public art in St. Joseph County, Indiana


References


External links


Romancing the Golden Dome

The Notre Dame Scholastic

Flickr Image
{{University of Notre Dame 1906 sculptures Bronze sculptures in Indiana Outdoor sculptures in Notre Dame University of Notre Dame Public Art Collection Sculptures of men in Indiana Statues in Indiana Monuments and memorials in Indiana