Edward F. Jones
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Edward Franc Jones (June 3, 1828 – August 14, 1913) was an American merchant, manufacturer, soldier, author and
politician A politician is a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking an elected office in government. Politicians propose, support, reject and create laws that govern the land and by an extension of its people. Broadly speaking ...
from New York.


Biography

He was born in
Utica, New York Utica () is a city in the Mohawk Valley and the county seat of Oneida County, New York, United States. The tenth-most-populous city in New York State, its population was 65,283 in the 2020 U.S. Census. Located on the Mohawk River at the ...
, the son of Lorenzo B. Jones and Sophronia (Chapman) Jones. He was educated at
Leicester, Massachusetts Leicester ( ) is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts. The population was 11,087 at the 2020 United States Census. History What is now Leicester was originally settled by the Nipmuc people and was known by them as ''Towtaid''. On January 27 ...
. In 1850, he married Mary A. Tarbell, of
Pepperell, Massachusetts Pepperell is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 11,604 at the 2020 census. It includes the village of East Pepperell. History Pepperell was first settled in 1720 as a part of Groton, and was offic ...
. In 1854, he joined the militia as a lieutenant. In 1861 he joined the 6th Massachusetts Militia as a Major, and he was soon named commander with the rank of Colonel. He led the organization on its famed march through Baltimore, which sparked the first bloodshed of the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states ...
. His troops traveled onward and helped with the defense of Washington, D.C. Jones later recruited and commanded the 26th Massachusetts Infantry. On February 24, 1866,Eicher, John H. and Eicher, David J. ''Civil War High Commands''. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001, p. 749.
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
Andrew Johnson nominated Jones for the grade of brevet
brigadier general Brigadier general or Brigade general is a military rank used in many countries. It is the lowest ranking general officer in some countries. The rank is usually above a colonel, and below a major general or divisional general. When appointed ...
, United States Volunteers, to rank from March 13, 1865, for meritorious services during the war. The
U.S. Senate The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States. The composition and pow ...
confirmed the award on April 10, 1866.Eicher and Eicher, p. 749 In 1862, he married Susan Annie Brown, from
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
. In 1865, he served in the
Massachusetts House of Representatives The Massachusetts House of Representatives is the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court, the state legislature of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. It is composed of 160 members elected from 14 counties each divided into single-member ...
. Soon afterwards, he moved to Binghamton, New York, where he opened a scale manufacturing plant. He became widely known as "Jones of Binghamton" for his company's advertising, which included the slogan "Jones pays the freight" or "Jones, he pays the freight", to communicate that, unlike his competitors, he would not expect buyers to pay a delivery charge. Jones served as Binghamton's Police Commissioner, was a Regent of the
University of the State of New York The University of the State of New York (USNY, ) is the state of New York's governmental umbrella organization for both public and private institutions in New York State. The "university" is not an educational institution: it is, in fact, a lic ...
, served as President of the State Board of Equalization, and served on the boards of numerous colleges and charities. He was the Lieutenant Governor of New York from 1886 to 1891, elected on the Democratic ticket with Governor
David B. Hill David Bennett Hill (August 29, 1843October 20, 1910) was an American politician from New York who was the 29th Governor of New York from 1885 to 1891 and represented New York in the United States Senate from 1892 to 1897. In 1892, he made an u ...
in 1885 and
1888 In Germany, 1888 is known as the Year of the Three Emperors. Currently, it is the year that, when written in Roman numerals, has the most digits (13). The next year that also has 13 digits is the year 2388. The record will be surpassed as late ...
. In 1905, he published the novel ''Richard Baxter: A Story of New England Life of 1830 to 1840''. Jones continued to operate his business until he lost his sight at the age of 79, after which his scale works was operated by his son. He died in Binghamton, New York, and was buried at Mount Auburn Cemetery in
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As part of the Boston metropolitan area, the cities population of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the fourth most populous city in the state, behind Boston ...
. His home at Binghamton, known as the Gen. Edward F. Jones House, was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
in 1982.


In popular culture

Ellis Parker Butler Ellis Parker Butler (December 5, 1869 – September 13, 1937) was an American author. He was the author of more than 30 books and more than 2,000 stories and essays and is most famous for his short story " Pigs Is Pigs", in which a bureaucratic ...
referenced Jones' slogan in ''The Adventure of the Lame and the Halt'', one of his '' Perkins of Portland'' stories. The go-ahead advertising man creates a craze for a vile-tasting tonic water by several means, including the slogan "Perkins Pays the Freight". The slogan itself becomes a national catch-phrase.


See also

* List of American Civil War brevet generals * List of Massachusetts generals in the American Civil War *
Massachusetts in the American Civil War The Commonwealth of Massachusetts played a significant role in national events prior to and during the American Civil War (1861-1865). Massachusetts dominated the early antislavery movement during the 1830s, motivating activists across the nation ...


References

*Eicher, John H. and Eicher, David J. ''Civil War High Commands''. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001. . *Hunt, Roger D. and Brown, Jack R. ''Brevet Brigadier Generals in Blue''. Gaithersburg, MD: Olde Soldier Books, Inc., 1990. .
''History of the Military Company of the Massachusetts, Now Called, the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts: 1637-1888''
by Oliver Ayer Roberts (A. Mudge & Son, 1898)
''Broome County in Vintage Postcards''
by Ed Aswad & Suzanne M. Meredith (Arcadia Publishing, 2000, , , page 14)
''Civil War High Commands''
by John H. Eicher & John Y. Simon (Stanford University Press, 2001, , ; page 324)


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Jones, Edward Franc Lieutenant Governors of New York (state) 1828 births 1913 deaths Politicians from Utica, New York Union Army colonels 20th-century American novelists Politicians from Binghamton, New York Burials at Mount Auburn Cemetery People of New York (state) in the American Civil War Regents of the University of the State of New York Burials in Massachusetts 19th-century American novelists American male novelists 19th-century American male writers 19th-century American politicians 20th-century American male writers Novelists from New York (state) Writers from Binghamton, New York Writers from Utica, New York Military personnel from Utica, New York Businesspeople from Utica, New York 19th-century American businesspeople