Edmund Larken
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Edmund Roberts Larken (1809–1895) was an English cleric and
Christian socialist Christian socialism is a religious and political philosophy that blends Christianity and socialism, endorsing left-wing politics and socialist economics on the basis of the Bible and the teachings of Jesus. Many Christian socialists believe cap ...
, a patron of radical causes and author on social matters. Along with other unconventional views, he was noted as possibly the first parish priest of his time to wear a beard.Rosemary Ashton, ''G. H. Lewes: An unconventional Victorian'' (2000), pp. 88–9.


Life

Larken's father, Edmund Larken (1766–1831), worked for the
East India Company The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (the Indian subcontinent and South ...
. His sister
Eliza ELIZA is an early natural language processing computer program created from 1964 to 1966 at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory by Joseph Weizenbaum. Created to demonstrate the superficiality of communication between humans and machines, ...
married William Monson, 6th Baron Monson; his brother Arthur Staunton Larken (1816–1889), the third son, was known as an officer of arms, becoming
Portcullis Pursuivant Portcullis Pursuivant of Arms in Ordinary is a junior officer of arms at the College of Arms in London. The office is named after the '' Portcullis chained Or'' badge of the Beauforts, which was a favourite device of King Henry VII. King Henry ...
and then
Richmond Herald Richmond Herald of Arms in Ordinary is an officer of arms of the College of Arms in England. From 1421 to 1485, Richmond was a herald to John, Duke of Bedford, George, Duke of Clarence, and Henry, Earl of Richmond, all of whom held the Honour ( ...
. Larken matriculated at
Trinity College, Oxford (That which you wish to be secret, tell to nobody) , named_for = The Holy Trinity , established = , sister_college = Churchill College, Cambridge , president = Dame Hilary Boulding , location = Broad Street, Oxford OX1 3BH , coordinates ...
in 1829, graduating B.A. in 1833, and M.A. in 1836. He was ordained deacon in 1833, and priest in 1834. At Oxford he considered himself a follower of Richard Whateley.Hill, pp. 149–50
Google Books
He became rector of Burton by Lincoln, remaining there from 1843 to 1895; he was presented to the living by his brother-in-law Lord Monson. In an invasion scare in 1859, a Lincolnshire rifle corps was raised and Larken was chaplain in it. An unsuccessful campaign was mounted for him to become
Dean of Lincoln The Dean of Lincoln is the head of the Chapter of Lincoln Cathedral in the city of Lincoln, England in the Church of England Diocese of Lincoln. Christine Wilson was installed as Dean on 22 October 2016.
in 1860.


Interests

Larken was interested in the socialist ideas of
Charles Fourier François Marie Charles Fourier (;; 7 April 1772 – 10 October 1837) was a French philosopher, an influential early socialist thinker and one of the founders of utopian socialism. Some of Fourier's social and moral views, held to be radical ...
, including an account of them with one of his sermons in 1842. He collaborated with John Minter Morgan on schemes for village settlement. In 1847 he became chairman of a
building society A building society is a financial institution owned by its members as a mutual organization. Building societies offer banking and related financial services, especially savings and mortgage lending. Building societies exist in the United Kingd ...
, of which
George Boole George Boole (; 2 November 1815 – 8 December 1864) was a largely self-taught English mathematician, philosopher, and logician, most of whose short career was spent as the first professor of mathematics at Queen's College, Cork in ...
was a director. Larken and Boole also worked together in the 1850s on a plan to reduce the impact of prostitution in
Lincoln Lincoln most commonly refers to: * Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), the sixteenth president of the United States * Lincoln, England, cathedral city and county town of Lincolnshire, England * Lincoln, Nebraska, the capital of Nebraska, U.S. * Lincol ...
. Other involvements were with the Leeds Redemption Society and a co-operative flour mill. Larken worked with Matilda Mary Hays and Elizabeth Ann Ashurst on a project to translate
George Sand Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin de Francueil (; 1 July 1804 – 8 June 1876), best known by her pen name George Sand (), was a French novelist, memoirist and journalist. One of the most popular writers in Europe in her lifetime, bein ...
's works into English. It came to an end in 1847 due to lack of support. He joined the Social Reform League in 1850 and the Association for the Repeal of the Taxes on Knowledge in 1851. He associated with the radicals of his time, and backed '' The Leader'' financially. At his house
Thomas Archer Hirst Thomas Archer Hirst FRS (22 April 1830 – 16 February 1892) was a 19th-century English mathematician, specialising in geometry. He was awarded the Royal Society's Royal Medal in 1883. Life Thomas Hirst was born in Heckmondwike, Yorkshire, E ...
encountered
George Holyoake George Jacob Holyoake (13 April 1817 – 22 January 1906) was an English secularist, co-operator and newspaper editor. He coined the terms secularism in 1851 and " jingoism" in 1878. He edited a secularist paper, the ''Reasoner'', from 1846 to J ...
.


Works

*''Sermons on the Commandments'' (1837) *''A sermon preached at Horbling, Lincolnshire, in obedience to the Queen's letter in behalf of the distressed manufacturers, on Sunday, July 24, 1842. With an appendix containing a sketch of the industrial system of Fourier'' (1842) *''The necessity of toleration to the exercise of private judgment, a sermon'' (1847) *''The Miller of Angibault'' (1847), translated from George Sand, edited by
Matilda Hays Matilda Mary Hays (8 September 1820 – 3 July 1897) was a 19th-century English writer, journalist and part-time actress. With Elizabeth Ashurst, Hays translated several of George Sand's works into English. She co-founded the '' English Woman's ...
.


Family

Larken's eldest son was a medical doctor in the
Indian Army The Indian Army is the land-based branch and the largest component of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and its professional head is the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), who is a four- ...
, dying at age 26. The third son (born 1844) was Francis Roper, who was the father of Vice-Admiral Sir
Frank Larken Vice-Admiral Sir Frank Larken KCB CMG (15 November 1875 – 21 January 1953) was a Royal Navy officer who became Naval Secretary. Early life and education Larken was born in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, the middle son of Eliza Larken and solicitor ...
and Hubert Larken, the Archdeacon of Lincoln. Other children included daughters Annie Frances and Henrietta.Townend, Peter. ''Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry'', 18th edition. volume 3. (London: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1965–1972) p. 617


References

* Francis Hill (1974), ''Victorian Lincoln''
Google Books


Notes


External links


''Burton in 1851'' (PDF).
{{DEFAULTSORT:Larken, Edmund Roberts 1809 births 1895 deaths 19th-century English Anglican priests Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford Anglican socialists English Christian socialists