Edmonton Institution
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The Edmonton Institution (french: Établissement d'Edmonton) is a
maximum security Maximum Security may refer to: * Supermax, "control-unit" prisons, or units within prisons * Maximum Security (comics), a comic book miniseries published by Marvel Comics * ''Maximum Security'' (Tony MacAlpine album), 1987 * ''Maximum Security'' ...
federal institution located in the northeastern part of
Edmonton Edmonton ( ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta. Edmonton is situated on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Metropolitan Region, which is surrounded by Alberta's central region. The city ancho ...
,
Alberta Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Ter ...
. It has rule books which prevent inmates from calls to the media without prior authorization. It is operated by
Correctional Service of Canada The Correctional Service of Canada (CSC; french: Service correctionnel du Canada), also known as Correctional Service Canada or Corrections Canada, is the Canadian federal government agency responsible for the incarceration and rehabilitation of ...
. It is part of the Prairie Regions institutions, the Regional Headquarters is located in
Saskatoon Saskatoon () is the largest city in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It straddles a bend in the South Saskatchewan River in the central region of the province. It is located along the Trans-Canada Yellowhead Highway, and has served as th ...
,
Saskatchewan Saskatchewan ( ; ) is a province in western Canada, bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, to the northeast by Nunavut, and on the south by the U.S. states of Montana and North Dak ...


Riots

There have been 6 riots since the prison opened. *January 24, 1986 :A riot in the broke out in the yard after a fellow inmate was not released from solitary confinement. Fires were set and the Pharmacy was broken into, and several inmates overdosed. Lasted about five hours; no deaths were reported. *August 31, 1998 :After a stabbing, some inmates started fires, broke windows and attacked a guard. The prison was on lock-down for most of the day. *November 13, 2001 :A group of inmates started a riot in the gym, attacking and stabbing other inmates. They refused to return to the cells and began damaging the gym and set the bleachers on fire. *August 27, 2003 :A small riot broke out after an inmate attacked a guard and was moved to solitary confinement. It was limited to one unit in the prison. *February 10, 2004 : Over $150,000 of damages were sustained after a inmate gained access to a unit unknowingly and began attacking a guard. The riot was contained to the single unit but 19 inmate with shivs and other hand made weapons destroying much of the furniture and windows in the unit. *July 1, 2008 :One of the largest and the longest riot took place, after two rival gangs attacked each other. It took nine hours to gain control of the inmates again. During this time eight inmates were stabbed with homemade weapons, and one was shot after refusing to drop his weapon and continuing to attack another inmate. No deaths were reported.


Escapes

There have been two successful escapes from the prison since it opened, both by the same inmate Harvey Andres. *March 12, 1981 :Harvey Andres escaped for the first time by fooling the guards with a dummy. He was able to get into a garbage can and escaped when a garbage truck transported it outside the facility. On April 19, 1981, Andres was caught after being wounded during a shoot-out with Calgary police and RCMP officers; an RCMP officer was also shot during the event. *March 13, 1982 :Harvey Andres escaped for a second time during a snowstorm with three others, but Andres was the only one to make it by cutting the fencing and getting away. He had gotten a hold of a handgun and wire cutters from a maintenance worker who was working on the fence earlier. He smuggled in parts of the gun and ammo in with motorcycle gas tanks and was able to create an
improvised firearm Improvised firearms (sometimes called zip guns, pipe guns or slam guns) are firearms manufactured other than by a firearms manufacturer or a gunsmith, and are typically constructed by adapting existing materials to the purpose. They range in qua ...
. At large until July 6, 1982, Andres was recaptured after a similar shootout in Saskatoon, which left him wounded. A Saskatoon Police officer was struck in the abdomen and arm during the shoot-out.


Notable inmates

*
Omar Khadr Omar Ahmed Said Khadr ( ar, عمر أحمد سعيد خضر; born September 19, 1986) is a Canadian citizen who at the age of 15 was detained by the United States at Guantanamo Bay for ten years, during which he pleaded guilty to the murder of U ...
:A former child soldier convicted of terrorism. Was transferred to the Edmonton Institution from
Millhaven Institution Millhaven Institution (french: Établissement de Millhaven) is a maximum security prison located in Bath, Ontario. Approximately 500 inmates are incarcerated at Millhaven. Opened in 1971, Millhaven was originally built to replace Ontario's other ...
due to numerous death threats from other inmates. *Harvey Andres :Former member of the Grim Reapers Motorcycle gang twice convicted of
first degree murder Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse, especially the unlawful killing of another human with malice aforethought. ("The killing of another person without justification or excuse, especially the ...
1981, and 2001, five counts of rape and arson. As well over a dozen more charges. Escaped the Edmonton Institution twice. * Allan Legere :Serial killer and arsonist in
New Brunswick New Brunswick (french: Nouveau-Brunswick, , locally ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. It is the only province with both English and ...
.


See also

*
Edmonton Remand Centre The Edmonton Remand Centre (ERC) is a correctional facility in Goodridge Corners, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The facility is operated by the Ministry of Justice and Solicitor General of Alberta. The original correctional facility originally opene ...
, a provincial run prison facility also in Edmonton.


References


External links


Prison ProfileRegional Headquarters - Prairies
{{Authority control Correctional Service of Canada institutions Prisons in Alberta Buildings and structures in Edmonton