Edelmira, Countess of Covadonga
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Edelmira Ignacia Adriana Sampedro-Ocejo y Robato (5 March 1906 – 23 May 1994) was known as the Countess of Covadonga after her marriage to
Alfonso Alphons (Latinized ''Alphonsus'', ''Adelphonsus'', or ''Adefonsus'') is a male given name recorded from the 8th century (Alfonso I of Asturias, r. 739–757) in the Christian successor states of the Visigothic kingdom in the Iberian peninsula. ...
, former
Prince of Asturias Prince or Princess of Asturias ( es, link=no, Príncipe/Princesa de Asturias; ast, Príncipe d'Asturies) is the main substantive title used by the heir apparent or heir presumptive to the throne of Spain. According to the Spanish Constitution ...
, in 1933.


Early life and marriage

The Countess was the daughter of a
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
n merchant, Luciano Pablo Sampedro y Ocejo, later hyphenated to Sampedro-Ocejo, and his wife Edelmira Robato y Turro, later hyphenated Robato-Turro. She was a cousin of Jorge Mañach y Robato. She met the Prince at a
Lausanne , neighboring_municipalities= Bottens, Bretigny-sur-Morrens, Chavannes-près-Renens, Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne, Crissier, Cugy, Écublens, Épalinges, Évian-les-Bains (FR-74), Froideville, Jouxtens-Mézery, Le Mont-sur-Lausanne, Lugrin (FR ...
sanatorium A sanatorium (from Latin '' sānāre'' 'to heal, make healthy'), also sanitarium or sanitorium, are antiquated names for specialised hospitals, for the treatment of specific diseases, related ailments and convalescence. Sanatoriums are often ...
where he was being treated for his
haemophilia Haemophilia, or hemophilia (), is a mostly inherited genetic disorder that impairs the body's ability to make blood clots, a process needed to stop bleeding. This results in people bleeding for a longer time after an injury, easy bruising, ...
. They saw each other one night at a cinema in the Swiss city of Lausanne and they fell in love. The young couple faced backlash and adversity from the very beginning of their relationship. The Spanish royal family did not accept the engagement and Edelmira soon had to suffer pressure from the messengers of
Alfonso XIII Alfonso XIII (17 May 1886 – 28 February 1941), also known as El Africano or the African, was King of Spain from 17 May 1886 to 14 April 1931, when the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed. He was a monarch from birth as his father, Alf ...
, already exiled in Paris, who noticeably curtailed his son's monthly allowance, confiscated his five cars, and definitively obliged him to give up his right to succession. No one from the Royal House attended the religious wedding at Sacred Heart Church in
Ouchy Ouchy is a port and a popular lakeside resort south of the centre of Lausanne in Switzerland, at the edge of Lake Geneva (french: lac Léman). Facilities Very popular with tourists for the views of nearby France (Évian-les-Bains, Thonon) ...
,
Lausanne , neighboring_municipalities= Bottens, Bretigny-sur-Morrens, Chavannes-près-Renens, Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne, Crissier, Cugy, Écublens, Épalinges, Évian-les-Bains (FR-74), Froideville, Jouxtens-Mézery, Le Mont-sur-Lausanne, Lugrin (FR ...
, Switzerland, on 21 June 1933, and the invitations that the Count of Covadonga sent to friends and acquaintances were returned to him "with regret". In the face of his father's bitter opposition to the match, the Prince was quoted saying: "I love her and want to marry her. Let
Juan ''Juan'' is a given name, the Spanish and Manx versions of ''John''. It is very common in Spain and in other Spanish-speaking communities around the world and in the Philippines, and also (pronounced differently) in the Isle of Man. In Spanish, ...
have the throne.".


After divorce

The couple's life together was very difficult, due in part to Alfonso's haemophilia, but also because of Edelmira's disproportionate jealousy. The couple broke up from time to time but would always get back together, until 1937, when she accused him of seeing another woman. In New York City, Alfonso requested the marriage to be nullified and in Havana, Edelmira asked for a divorce, which eventually came to pass on 8 May 1937. On that particular occasion, Edelmira's accusation was based on fact; Alfonso was secretly seeing another woman, Cuban model Marta Esther Rocafort-Altuzarra (18 September 1913 – 4 February 1993). They would get married on 3 June 1937 in
Havana Havana (; Spanish: ''La Habana'' ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of the La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.
, divorcing a few months later. Alfonso died from injuries sustained in a car accident in Miami on 6 September 1938. He was entombed at Woodlawn Park Cemetery and Mausoleum (now Caballero Rivero Woodlawn Park North Cemetery and Mausoleum) in Miami (In 1985, he was re-entombed in the Pantheon of the Princes in
El Escorial El Escorial, or the Royal Site of San Lorenzo de El Escorial ( es, Monasterio y Sitio de El Escorial en Madrid), or Monasterio del Escorial (), is a historical residence of the King of Spain located in the town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, u ...
. Edelmira, who had been allowed to retain the title Countess of Covadonga, was asked by the royal family to attend the re-entombment but she declined). After her divorce and his death, the royal family of Spain treated her well and accorded her all the rights of a widow in the royal family. She never gave an interview in over 60 years and never remarried. When Alfonso's mother Queen Victoria Eugenie died, Edelmira was left some jewellery. She first lived in Havana and, after the
Cuban Revolution The Cuban Revolution ( es, Revolución Cubana) was carried out after the 1952 Cuban coup d'état which placed Fulgencio Batista as head of state and the failed mass strike in opposition that followed. After failing to contest Batista in co ...
, at 722 Cadima Avenue in
Coral Gables, Florida Coral Gables, officially City of Coral Gables, is a city in Miami-Dade County, Florida. The city is located southwest of Downtown Miami. As of the 2020 U.S. census, it had a population of 49,248. Coral Gables is known globally as home to the ...
until her death.


References

* ''
Time Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, ...
'', 12 June 1933 * ''El Nuevo Herald'', 23 May 2004 * ''El Mundo'', 2 July 1994 * ''Anuario Social de La Habana 1939'', (Havana, Cuba: Luz-Hilo S.A., 1939) * ''Anuario de Familias Cubanas 1988'', Joaquin de Posada, editor (Costa Rica: Trejos Hermanos Sucrs., Inc., 1988)


External links


Petition for US Naturalization
{{DEFAULTSORT:Edelmira Spanish royalty 1906 births 1994 deaths Cuban people of Asturian descent Cuban people of Spanish descent People from Sagua la Grande People from Coral Gables, Florida Cuban emigrants to the United States