Ed Sanders
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Edward Sanders (born August 17, 1939) is an American poet, singer, activist, author, publisher and longtime member of the rock band
the Fugs The Fugs are an American rock band formed in New York City in late 1964, by the poets Ed Sanders and Tuli Kupferberg, with Ken Weaver on drums. Soon afterward, they were joined by Peter Stampfel and Steve Weber of The Holy Modal Rounders. Ku ...
. He has been called a bridge between the
Beat Beat, beats or beating may refer to: Common uses * Patrol, or beat, a group of personnel assigned to monitor a specific area ** Beat (police), the territory that a police officer patrols ** Gay beat, an area frequented by gay men * Battery (c ...
and hippie generations. Sanders is considered to have been active and "present at the counterculture's creation."


Biography

Sanders was born in Kansas City, Missouri. He dropped out of the
University of Missouri The University of Missouri (Mizzou, MU, or Missouri) is a public land-grant research university in Columbia, Missouri. It is Missouri's largest university and the flagship of the four-campus University of Missouri System. MU was founded in ...
in 1958 and hitchhiked to New York City's
Greenwich Village Greenwich Village ( , , ) is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street to the north, Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the south, and the Hudson River to the west. Greenwich Village ...
to attend
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, th ...
. He graduated in 1964, with a degree in
Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
. Sanders wrote his first notable poem, "Poem from Jail", on toilet paper in his cell after being jailed for protesting the launch of
nuclear submarine A nuclear submarine is a submarine powered by a nuclear reactor, but not necessarily nuclear-armed. Nuclear submarines have considerable performance advantages over "conventional" (typically diesel-electric) submarines. Nuclear propulsion, ...
s armed with nuclear missiles in 1961. In 1962, he founded the
avant-garde The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical ...
journal '' Fuck You/A Magazine of the Arts''. Sanders opened the Peace Eye Bookstore at 383 East Tenth Street in what was then the Lower East Side; the store became a gathering place for Bohemians, writers and radicals. On January 1, 1966, police raided Peace Eye Bookstore and charged Sanders with obscenity, charges he fended off with the aid of the ACLU. Notoriety generated by the case led to his appearance on the February 17, 1967 cover of '' Life Magazine'', which proclaimed him "a leader of New York's Other Culture." In late 1964, Sanders founded
the Fugs The Fugs are an American rock band formed in New York City in late 1964, by the poets Ed Sanders and Tuli Kupferberg, with Ken Weaver on drums. Soon afterward, they were joined by Peter Stampfel and Steve Weber of The Holy Modal Rounders. Ku ...
with
Tuli Kupferberg Naphtali "Tuli" Kupferberg (September 28, 1923 – July 12, 2010) was an American counterculture poet, author, singer, cartoonist, publisher, and co-founder of the rock band The Fugs. Biography Naphtali Kupferberg was born into a Jewish, Yi ...
. The band broke up in 1969 and reformed in 1984. On October 21, 1967, on the
National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam The Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, which became the National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, was a coalition of American antiwar activists formed in November 1966 to organize large demonstrations in o ...
's
March on the Pentagon The March on the Pentagon was a massive demonstration against the Vietnam War on October 21, 1967. The protest involved more than 100,000 attendees at a rally by the Lincoln Memorial. Later about 50,000 people marched across the city to The Penta ...
, Sanders helped The Fugs and the San Francisco Diggers in an attempt to " exorcise"
The Pentagon The Pentagon is the headquarters building of the United States Department of Defense. It was constructed on an accelerated schedule during World War II. As a symbol of the U.S. military, the phrase ''The Pentagon'' is often used as a meton ...
. In 1968, he signed the "
Writers and Editors War Tax Protest Tax resistance, the practice of refusing to pay taxes that are considered unjust, has probably existed ever since rulers began imposing taxes on their subjects. It has been suggested that tax resistance played a significant role in the collapse of ...
" pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam a ...
. In 1969, Sanders recorded and released his first solo album for Reprise Records, ''Sanders' Truck Stop''. Reviewing in '' Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies'' (1981), Robert Christgau wrote: "This is literally a
country-rock Country rock is a genre of music which fuses rock and country. It was developed by rock musicians who began to record country-flavored records in the late 1960s and early 1970s. These musicians recorded rock records using country themes, vocal ...
takeoff—not a parody but a departure. But though I hesitate to criticize a man who is not only a saint and a genius but who says hello to me at the post office, I must point out that the yodeling country twang Sanders developed with the Fugs has never known the difference between parody and departure, which makes some of these songs seem crueller than they're intended to be. Of course, sometimes they're cruel on purpose—like 'The Iliad,' a saga of good old queer-bashing with a Greek-to-me intro. And sometimes, like 'Jimmy Joe, the Hippybilly Boy,' they're—snurfle—lyrical and sad." In 1971, Sanders wrote ''The Family'', a profile of the events leading up to the Tate-LaBianca murders. He attended the Manson group's murder trial, and spent time at their residence at the Spahn Movie Ranch. There have been two updated editions of ''The Family'', the most recent in 2002. The Process Church of the Final Judgement sued Sanders's U.S. publisher for defamation over a chapter linking them with Manson's activities. The case was settled by the publisher, who removed the disputed chapter from future editions. The Process Church then sued Sanders's British publisher, but lost the suit and were forced to pay the defendant's legal fees. Sanders is the founder of the Investigative Poetry movement. His 1976 manifesto ''Investigative Poetry'', published by
Lawrence Ferlinghetti Lawrence Monsanto Ferlinghetti (March 24, 1919 – February 22, 2021) was an American poet, painter, social activist, and co-founder of City Lights Booksellers & Publishers. The author of poetry, translations, fiction, theatre, art criticism, an ...
's City Lights Books, influenced investigative writing and poetry during the ensuing decades. In the 1990s, Sanders began utilizing the principles of Investigative Poetry to create a series of book-length poems on literary figures and American History. Among these works are ''Chekhov'', ''1968: A History in Verse'', and ''The Poetry and Life of Allen Ginsberg''. In 1998, Sanders began work on a 9-volume ''America, A History in Verse''. The first five volumes, tracing the history of the 20th century, were published in a CD format with over 2,000 pages in length. Sanders received a Guggenheim Fellowship in poetry in 1983, and a
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
Fellowship in poetry in 1987. His ''Thirsting for Peace in a Raging Century, Selected Poems 1961–1985'' won an American Book Award in 1988. He was chosen to deliver the Charles Olson Memorial Lectures at SUNY Buffalo in 1983. In 1997, he received a Writers Community residency sponsored by the
YMCA YMCA, sometimes regionally called the Y, is a worldwide youth organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, with more than 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries. It was founded on 6 June 1844 by George Williams (philanthropist), Georg ...
National Writer's Voice through the
Lila Wallace Lila Bell Wallace (December 25, 1889 – May 8, 1984) was an American magazine publisher and philanthropist. She co-founded ''Reader's Digest'' with her husband Dewitt Wallace, publishing the first issue in 1922. Early life and education Born Li ...
Reader's Digest Fund. In 1997, he was awarded a grant from the
Foundation for Contemporary Arts The Foundation for Contemporary Arts (FCA), is a nonprofit based foundation in New York City that offers financial support and recognition to contemporary performing and visual artists through awards for artistic innovation and potential. It was ...
Grants to Artists Award. In 2000 and 2003, he was Writer-in-Residence at the New York State Writers Institute in
Albany, New York Albany ( ) is the capital of the U.S. state of New York, also the seat and largest city of Albany County. Albany is on the west bank of the Hudson River, about south of its confluence with the Mohawk River, and about north of New York C ...
. Sanders lives in
Woodstock, New York Woodstock is a town in Ulster County, New York, United States, in the northern part of the county, northwest of Kingston, NY. It lies within the borders of the Catskill Park. The population was 5,884 at the 2010 census, down from 6,241 in 20 ...
, where he publishes the online ''Woodstock Journal'' with his wife of over 47 years, writer and painter Miriam R. Sanders. He also invents musical instruments, including the Talking Tie, the
microtonal Microtonal music or microtonality is the use in music of microtones— intervals smaller than a semitone, also called "microintervals". It may also be extended to include any music using intervals not found in the customary Western tuning of t ...
Microlyre, and the Lisa Lyre, a musical contraption involving light-activated switches and a reproduction of
Da Vinci Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (15 April 14522 May 1519) was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect. While his fame initially rested on h ...
's ''
Mona Lisa The ''Mona Lisa'' ( ; it, Gioconda or ; french: Joconde ) is a Half length portrait, half-length portrait painting by Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci. Considered an archetypal masterpiece of the Italian Renaissance, it has been described ...
''.


Selected bibliography

*''Fuck You: A Magazine of the Arts'', New York: Peace Eye Bookstore (1962-1965) *''Poem from Jail'', San Francisco:
City Lights Books City Lights is an independent bookstore-publisher combination in San Francisco, California, that specializes in world literature, the arts, and progressive politics. It also houses the nonprofit City Lights Foundation, which publishes selected ti ...
, 1963 *''Peace Eye'' (1965) *''Shards of God'' (1970) *''The Family: The Story of Charles Manson's Dune Buggy Attack Battalion'' (1971, New Edition, 1990) *''Egyptian Hieroglyphics'' (1973) *''Tales of Beatnik Glory'', Volume 1 (1975) *''Investigative Poetry'' (1976) *''20,000 A.D.'' (1976) *''Fame & Love in New York'' (1980) *''The Z-D Generation'' (1981) *''The Cutting Prow'' (1983) *''Hymn to Maple Syrup & Other Poems'' (1985) *''Thirsting for Peace in a Raging Century: Selected Poems 1961–1985'' (1987) *''Poems for Robin'' (1987) *''Tales of Beatnik Glory'', Volumes 1 & 2 (1990) New York: Citadel Underground. *''Hymn to the Rebel Cafe'' (1993) *''Chekhov'' (1995) *''1968: A History in Verse'' (1997) *''America, A History in Verse'', Vol. 1 (1900–1939) (2000) *''The Poetry and Life of Allen Ginsberg,''
The Overlook Press The Overlook Press is an American publishing house based in New York, New York, that considers itself "a home for distinguished books that had been 'overlooked' by larger houses". History and operations It was formed in 1971 by Peter Mayer, wh ...
(2000) *''America, A History in Verse'', Vol. 2 (1940–1961) (2001) *''America, A History in Verse'', Vol. 3 (1962–1970) (2004) *"Poems for New Orleans" (2004) *"Edward Sanders , Glyphs" The Brother in Elysium (2011) * *"''A Book of Glyphs'' (trade edition)
Granary Books Granary Books is an independent small press and rare books and archives dealer based in New York City. Owned and directed by Steve Clay, Granary has published hundreds of books that "produce, promote, document, and theorize new works exploring th ...
(2014)
''A Book of Glyphs''
(limited edition)
Granary Books Granary Books is an independent small press and rare books and archives dealer based in New York City. Owned and directed by Steve Clay, Granary has published hundreds of books that "produce, promote, document, and theorize new works exploring th ...
(2014)
''Glyph Notes: Commentary on A Book of Glyphs''
(pdf of booklet included with the limited edition)
Granary Books Granary Books is an independent small press and rare books and archives dealer based in New York City. Owned and directed by Steve Clay, Granary has published hundreds of books that "produce, promote, document, and theorize new works exploring th ...
(2014) *''Sharon Tate: A Life'' (2015) *''Broken Glory: The Final Years of Robert F. Kennedy''
Arcade Publishing Arcade Publishing is an independent trade publishing company that started in 1988 in New York, USA. It publishes American and world fiction and nonfiction. The company was started and run by Richard Seaver and his wife Jeannette.Weber, Bruce (J ...
(2018) illustrated by
Rick Veitch Richard Veitch (born May 7, 1951) is an American comics artist and writer who has worked in mainstream, underground, and alternative comics. Early life Rick Veitch is a native of the small town of Bellows Falls, Vermont. One of six children, he ...


Selected solo discography

*''Sanders' Truckstop'' 1969 *''Beer Cans on the Moon'' 1972 *''Yiddish-speaking socialists of the Lower East Side'' 1991 *''Songs in ancient Greek'' 1992 *''American Bard'' 1996 *''Thirsting for Peace'' 2005 *''Poems for New Orleans'' 2007 *''Surreal Housewives of Woodstock'' 2011 (never released, with Jules Shear)


Discography with the Fugs

*See Fugs Discography


See also

*
List of peace activists This list of peace activists includes people who have proactively advocated diplomatic, philosophical, and non-military resolution of major territorial or ideological disputes through nonviolent means and methods. Peace activists usually work ...
*'' Poetry in Motion'' (1982)
''Woodstock Journal''


Bibliography

*Charters, Ann (ed.). ''The Portable Beat Reader''. Penguin Books. New York. 1992.


References


External links

*
Guide to the Ed Sanders Papers
at the University of Connecticut Archives & Special Collections
The Woodstock Journal
by Michael Maggid

by Matt Fink
Audio recordings of Ed Sanders
from
Maryland Institute College of Art The Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA) is a Private university, private art school, art and design college in Baltimore, Maryland. It was founded in 1826 as the Maryland Institute for the Promotion of the Mechanic Arts, making it one of t ...
's Decker Library,
Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge". It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music, ...

Interview with Ed Sanders by Stephen McKiernan
from Binghamton University Libraries Center for the Study of the 1960s. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Sanders, Ed 1939 births Living people Writers from Kansas City, Missouri American environmentalists American anti–Vietnam War activists American tax resisters Beat Generation writers University of Missouri alumni People from Woodstock, New York American male poets 20th-century American poets Reprise Records artists Olufsen Records artists 21st-century American poets Activists from New York (state) The Fugs members American cannabis activists PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award winners American Book Award winners 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American male writers