Ed McIlvenny
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Edward Joseph McIlvenny (21 October 1924 – 18 May 1989) was a Scottish
footballer A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, rugby ...
, who most notably captained the United States national team in their 1–0 upset of
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
in the
1950 FIFA World Cup The 1950 FIFA World Cup was the fourth edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football championship for senior men's national teams and held in Brazil from 24 June to 16 July 1950. The planned 1942 and 1946 World Cups were ...
.


Early years

McIlvenny learned to play football as a youth, and while playing for Scottish club
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, he was selected for a Scottish Junior League team on a tour of the north of Scotland. In 1947, he signed with the Welsh club
Wrexham Wrexham ( ; cy, Wrecsam; ) is a city and the administrative centre of Wrexham County Borough in Wales. It is located between the Welsh mountains and the lower Dee Valley, near the border with Cheshire in England. Historically in the count ...
, then in the
Third Division North The Third Division North of the Football League was a tier in the English football league system from 1921 to 1958. It ran in parallel with the Third Division South with clubs elected to the League or relegated from a higher division allocated to ...
of the
English Football League The English Football League (EFL) is a league of professional football clubs from England and Wales. Founded in 1888 as the Football League, the league is the oldest such competition in the world. It was the top-level football league in Engl ...
, but he only played seven games for them before moving to the US in 1949 to stay with his sister.


Career

In the United States, McIlvenny initially abandoned his football career in order to take an industrial job. According to his son, McIlvenny initially worked as a plumber's mate, also delivering eggs and milk. He later excelled with the Philadelphia Nationals of the American Soccer League, where he teamed up with US national team captain
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. The Nationals won the league, with McIlvenny being declared the competition's outstanding player in June 1949. He was subsequently selected to join the U.S. national team during their 1950 World Cup appearance. He was given the honour of being captain for the game against England "because he was British", and in that game, it was his throw-in that led to the U.S. goal. Although he was not a U.S. citizen, he had declared his intention of becoming one and thus was eligible to play, according to the rules of the United States Soccer Football Association at the time. However, he never did gain citizenship. Earlier that same year, he had played in an All-Star game against Manchester United and his play attracted the attention of United manager Matt Busby, who offered him a spot on the team after the World Cup. Upon his return to England, the English press called him "The Yank from the
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" (a reference to the
sand bank In oceanography, geomorphology, and geoscience, a shoal is a natural submerged ridge, bank, or bar that consists of, or is covered by, sand or other unconsolidated material and rises from the bed of a body of water to near the surface. I ...
that finishes at Greenock). He only had two appearances for them, however, and transferred to
Waterford United Waterford Football Club ( ga, Cumann Peile Phort Láirge) formerly Waterford United Football Club is an Irish association football club based in Waterford who play in the League of Ireland First Division. The club was founded and elected to the ...
of the
League of Ireland The League of Ireland ( ga, Sraith na hÉireann), together with the Football Association of Ireland, is one of the two main governing bodies responsible for organising association football in the Republic of Ireland. The term was originally use ...
instead. He played for them for four years and then returned to England to play for
Headington United Oxford United Football Club is a professional football club in the city of Oxford, England. The team plays in League One, the third tier of the English football league system. The chairman is Grant Ferguson, the manager is Karl Robinson and t ...
, after which he retired from playing and ran a football school.


Honors

He was enshrined in the National Soccer Hall of Fame, along with the other members of the 1950 World Cup team, in 1976. He is also featured in the
Scottish Football Museum The Scottish Football Museum is Scotland’s national museum of association football, located in Hampden Park in Glasgow. The Museum The museum houses over 2000 objects of football memorabilia, including the world's oldest cap and match ticket fr ...
.


See also

*
List of United States men's international soccer players born outside the United States This is a list about the American players who represented the United States men's national soccer team naturalized and born abroad. Many of this players immigrated from all over the world, from continents like Europe (especially British countries) ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:McIlvenny, Ed 1924 births 1989 deaths Scottish men's footballers United States men's international soccer players National Soccer Hall of Fame members 1950 FIFA World Cup players Manchester United F.C. players Wrexham A.F.C. players Greenock Morton F.C. players Oxford United F.C. players Scottish emigrants to the United States Waterford F.C. players English Football League players League of Ireland players League of Ireland XI players American Soccer League (1933–1983) players Philadelphia Nationals players Men's association football wingers American men's soccer players Scottish expatriate sportspeople in the United States Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States Scottish expatriate men's footballers Footballers from Greenock