Ebrahim Golestan
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Ebrahim Golestan ( fa, , born 19 October 1922) is an Iranian
filmmaker Filmmaking (film production) is the process by which a motion picture is produced. Filmmaking involves a number of complex and discrete stages, starting with an initial story, idea, or commission. It then continues through screenwriting, castin ...
and literary figure with a career spanning half a century. He has lived in
Sussex Sussex (), from the Old English (), is a historic county in South East England that was formerly an independent medieval Anglo-Saxon kingdom. It is bounded to the west by Hampshire, north by Surrey, northeast by Kent, south by the Englis ...
,
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and ...
, since 1975. He was closely associated with the eminent Iranian poet
Forough Farrokhzad Forugh Farrokhzad ( fa, فروغ فرخزاد; 28 December 1934 – 14 February 1967) was an influential Iranian poet and film director. She was a controversial modernist poet and an iconoclast,* feminist author.Forugh Farrokhzad died at the age ...
, whom he met in his studio in 1958, until her death. He is said to have inspired her to live more independently. It could also be said that she inspired him in his artistic vision.


Personal life

Golestan was married to his cousin, Fakhri Golestan. He is the father of Iranian photojournalist
Kaveh Golestan Kāveh Golestān Taghavi Shirazi ( fa, کاوه گلستان; 8 July 1950 – 2 April 2003) was an Iranian photojournalist and artist. In 1988 he took the first pictures of the aftermath of the Halabja chemical attack during the Iran–Iraq War. ...
, and
Lili Golestan Lili Golestan Taghavi Shirazi ( fa, لیلی گلستان تقوی شیرازی; born 14 July 1944 in Tehran) is an Iranian translator, and owner and artistic director of the Golestan Gallery in Tehran. She is the daughter of the filmmaker and ...
, translator and owner and artistic director of the Golestan Gallery in
Tehran Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most popul ...
, Iran. His grandson,
Mani Haghighi Mani Haghighi ( fa, مانی حقیقی; born 4 May 1969) is an Iranian film director, writer, film producer and actor. Haghighi started making movies in 2001. Early life and education Haghighi was born in Tehran, the son of the translator and ...
, is also a
film director A film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfilment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, pr ...
. His other grandson Mehrak, is a rapper. Golestan was a member of
Tudeh Party of Iran The Tudeh Party of Iran ( fa-at, حزب تودۀ ایران, Ḥezb-e Tūde-ye Īrān, lit=Party of the Masses of Iran) is an Iranian communist party. Formed in 1941, with Soleiman Mirza Eskandari as its head, it had considerable influence in i ...
, but he broke away in January 1948. After Farrokhzâd's death, Golestân was protective of her privacy and memory. For example, in response to the publication of a biographical/critical study by Michael Craig Hillmann called ''A Lonely Woman: Forugh Farrokhzad and Her Poetry'' (1987), he published a lengthy attack against Hillmann in a Tehran literary magazine, to which Hillmann responded at length in an article, part of which was also published in the same Tehran literary magazine. In 2005, Golestan's long conversation with Parviz Jahed was published in Iran under the title "Writing with a Camera"(Neveshtan ba Doorbin). In February 2017, 50 years after Farrokhzad's death, the 94-year-old Golestan broke his silence about his relationship with Forough, speaking to
Saeed Kamali Dehghan Saeed Kamali Dehghan ( fa, سعید کمالی دهقان born 1 May 1985 in Karaj, Iran)The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers '' The Observer'' and '' The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the ...
''. Golestan said: "I rue all the years she isn't here, of course, that's obvious. We were very close, but I can't measure how much I had feelings for her. How can I? In kilos? In metres?" He participated in the 2022 documentary ''
See You Friday, Robinson See or SEE may refer to: * Sight - seeing Arts, entertainment, and media * Music: ** ''See'' (album), studio album by rock band The Rascals *** "See", song by The Rascals, on the album ''See'' ** "See" (Tycho song), song by Tycho * Television ...
''. Director Mitra Farahani initiated an email exchange between Golestan and French filmmaker
Jean-Luc Godard Jean-Luc Godard ( , ; ; 3 December 193013 September 2022) was a French-Swiss film director, screenwriter, and film critic. He rose to prominence as a pioneer of the French New Wave film movement of the 1960s, alongside such filmmakers as Fran ...
, with emailed text letters from Golestan and "videos, images, and aphorism" responses from Godard. Golestan turned 100 in October 2022.


Works

Golestan started his film studio ''Golestan Films'' in 1957 and produced some documentaries for the
National Iranian Oil Company The National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC; fa, شرکت ملّی نفت ایران, Sherkat-e Melli-ye Naft-e Īrān) is a government-owned national oil and natural gas producer and distributor under the direction of the Ministry of Petroleum of ...
. ''A Fire'' and ''Moj, Marjan and Khara'' are amongst these films. Golestan also produced the Forough Farrokhzad film
The House is Black ''The House Is Black'' ( fa, خانه سیاه است) is an acclaimed Iranian documentary short film directed by Forugh Farrokhzad. The film is a look at life and suffering in a leper colony and focuses on the human condition and the beauty of ...
.زندگانی-ابراهیم-گلستان
Tarikhema (in Persian)


Books


Stories

* ''Âzar, mâh-e âkher-e pâ’iz'' (Azar, the last month of autumn), 1948 * ''Shekâr-e sâyeh'' (Shadow-hunting), 1955 * ''Juy-o divâr-o teshneh'' (The stream, the wall and the thirsty one), 1967 * ''Madd-o meh (Tide and mist)'', 1969 * ''Rooster'', 1995 * ''Neveshtan Ba Dourbin'', 2005 *


Filmography


Documentaries

* ''Yek atash'' (A fire) (1961) *''Moj, marjan, khara'' (1962) *''The Hills of Marlik'' (1963) * '' The crown jewels of Iran'' (1965)


Drama

* ''
Brick and Mirror ''Brick and Mirror'' (Persian title: ''Khesht o Ayeneh'' - '' fa, خشت و آینه'') is a 1964 Iranian Persian-genre drama film directed by Ebrahim Golestan and starring Zakaria Hashemi, Akbar Meshkin, Pari Saberi, Jamshid Mashayekhi, Mo ...
'' (1963) * ''Asrar ganj-e dareh-ye jenni'' (1974, aka
The Ghost Valley's Treasure Mysteries The Ghost Valley's Treasure Mysteries (in Persian: اسرار گنج درهٔ جنی, transliterated as ''Asrar-e Ganj-e Darre-ye Jenni''), also known as "The Secrets of the Treasure of the Jinn Valley", is a 1974 satirical comedy Iranian film, ...
)


References

*
Hamid Dabashi Hamid Dabashi ( fa, حمید دباشی; born 1951) is an Iranian-American professor of Iranian Studies and Comparative Literature at Columbia University in New York City. He is the author of over twenty books. Among them are ''Theology of Disc ...
, ''Masters & Masterpieces of Iranian Cinema'', 451 p. (Mage Publishers, Washington, DC, 2007); Chapter III, pp. 71–106: ''Ebrahim Golestan; Brick and Mirror''.


External links


Golestan at tirgan Iranian Festival
*

on
Iranian.com Iranian.com is a website of syndicated Iranian-related news. The website has changed ownership over time, and promotes Palestinian rights advocacy and anti-regime change advocacy. When Javid, the original owner, started the website in 1995, he ...

Ebrahim Golestan - Poetry Foundation

Video interview with Ebrahim Golestan
by
Masoud Behnoud Masoud Behnoud ( fa, مسعود بهنود; born in Tehran) is an Iranian journalist, He began his career as a journalist in 1964. Since then he has worked as an investigating journalist for different newspapers. Behnoud lives in the United Ki ...
, BBC, 2007 * Jahed, Parviz, “Directors, Ebrahim Golestan”, Directory of World Cinema: Iran, Parviz Jahed (ed.), Intellect, Chicago. (2012). * Jahed, Parviz, "Brick and Mirror"
"Khesht va Āyeneh"
, in Persian, 15 May 2007
Ebrahim Golestan - International Film Festival Rotterdam
{{DEFAULTSORT:Golestan, Ebrahim 1922 births Iranian emigrants to the United Kingdom Iranian film directors Iranian literary critics Iranian male short story writers 20th-century Iranian writers Living people People from Shiraz Tudeh Party of Iran members Iranian centenarians Men centenarians