Ebi furai
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Shrimp or prawn dishes are often prepared by frying, especially deep frying. There are several styles.


Popcorn shrimp

Popcorn shrimp is the name of several small shrimp fritters. Cajun popcorn is a similar dish of peeled crayfish-tail fritters rich of spices, * pp281–283: Cajun popcorn with sherry wine sauce * pp283–284: Coconut beer shrimp with sweet and tangy dipping sauce where shrimps could also be used as a substitute for crayfish.


Coconut shrimp

Crunchy varieties of coconut shrimp dishes are prepared with peeled shrimps dipped in batter, generously coated with grated coconut, and deep-fried.


In the world


Japan

There are two popular deep-fried prawn dishes in Japan, ''ebi tempura'' and ''ebi furai''. The difference is that tempura is never breaded, while
breaded Bread crumbs or breadcrumbs (regional variants including breading and crispies) consist of crumbled bread of various dryness, sometimes with seasonings added, used for breading or crumbing foods, topping casseroles, stuffing poultry, thicken ...
deep-fries are called ''furai''s. Prawn cookings in Japan typically employ a straightening technique, by making several incisions on its belly side, then bend the prawn backwards to form straight prawns which they consider more appealing.Light version ''tendon'' with regular sauce: * (excerpt re-arranged for comparison): Sauce: Dashi sources, water 200 mL, soy sauce 40 mL, mirin 40 mL, sugar 1 tsp. Boil water, add seasonings, soon remove from heat.


Ebi tempura

or ''ebiten'' is
tempura is a typical Japanese dish usually consisting of seafood, meat and vegetables that have been battered and deep fried. The dish was introduced by the Portuguese in Nagasaki through fritter-cooking techniques in the 16th century. The word ...
of prawn, with a light fluffy coat. It is served as a main dish, with soy-based dipping sauce * (excerpt re-arranged for comparison): Sauce: Dashi 120 mL, usukuchi soy sauce 20 mL, mirin 20 mL. Microwave them for 1–2 minutes or salt. It can also be made into other dishes such as: * Over noodles: ''
tensoba Tensoba, or tempura soba, is a Japanese dish of soba noodles and tempura. Overview There are two varieties of tensoba: one is served with a hot broth of and soy sauce; the other is served with cooled soba and dipped in (), either chilled or ...
'' and ''tempura
udon Udon ( or ) is a thick noodle made from wheat flour, used in Japanese cuisine. It is a comfort food for many Japanese people. There are a variety of ways it is prepared and served. Its simplest form is in a hot soup as with a mild broth called ...
'', but dishes with these names not necessarily contain prawns. They may be tempura of other ingredients. * On a bowl of
steamed rice Cooked rice refers to rice that has been cooked either by steaming or boiling. The terms steamed rice or boiled rice are also commonly used. Any variant of Asian rice (both Indica and Japonica varieties), African rice or wild rice, glutinous ...
: ''tendon'' (''tempura donburi''). In one version, the tempura is dipped in a sauce before serving. This sauce is considerably thick and sweeterHeavy version ''tendon'': * (rough translation): Sauce (bulk):
Dashi is a family of stocks used in Japanese cuisine. ''Dashi'' forms the base for miso soup, clear broth soup, noodle broth soup, and many simmering liquids to accentuate the savory flavor known as umami. ''Dashi'' is also mixed into the flour b ...
300 mL, soy sauce 300 mL,
mirin is a type of rice wine and a common ingredient in Japanese cooking. It is similar to sake but with a lower alcohol content and higher sugar content. The sugar content is a complex carbohydrate that forms naturally during the fermentation pro ...
300 mL, agedama 100 g. Simmer all for 40 minutes until liquid is reduced to half. Blend-in agedama .
than regular tempura dipping sauce. * '' Tenmusu'': a rice ball snack (''
onigiri , also known as , , or rice ball, is a Japanese food made from white rice formed into triangular or cylindrical shapes and often wrapped in ''nori''. Traditionally, an onigiri is filled with pickled ume (''umeboshi''), salted salmon, katsuob ...
'') topped with a shrimp fritter.


Ebi furai

is a breaded and
deep-fried Deep frying (also referred to as deep fat frying) is a cooking method in which food is submerged in hot fat, traditionally lard but today most commonly oil, as opposed to the shallow oil used in conventional frying done in a frying pan. Norma ...
prawn dish, of darker and crunchy texture. Each prawn is prepared by removing the legs and shelling the shells and head, but leaving the tail attached. The gritty tasting
digestive tract The gastrointestinal tract (GI tract, digestive tract, alimentary canal) is the tract or passageway of the digestive system that leads from the mouth to the anus. The GI tract contains all the major organs of the digestive system, in humans and ...
is removed. The prawn is straightened, then coated with flour, beaten egg and Japanese breadcrumbs
panko Bread crumbs or breadcrumbs (regional variants including breading and crispies) consist of crumbled bread of various dryness, sometimes with seasonings added, used for breading or crumbing foods, topping casseroles, stuffing poultry, thicken ...
in that order, and deep-fried in hot cooking oil. ''Ebi furai'' is often eaten with a choice of thick Worcester sauce, a squeeze of lemon, or tartare sauce. Traditionally ''
kuruma ebi ''Marsupenaeus'' is a monotypic genus of prawn. It contains a single species, ''Marsupenaeus japonicus'', known as the kuruma shrimp, kuruma prawn, or Japanese tiger prawn. It occurs naturally in bays and seas of the Indo-West Pacific, but has ...
'' was used, but many stores have started using cheaper '' black tiger shrimp''. It is thought that ''ebi furai'' was created around 1900 along with similar dishes such as ''
tonkatsu is a Japanese dish that consists of a breaded, deep-fried pork cutlet. It involves coating slices of pork with panko (bread crumbs), and then frying them in oil. The two main types are fillet and loin. Tonkatsu is also the basis of other ...
'' in the Western food restaurants of
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ...
. ''Ebi furai'' is a popular ingredient of Japanese ''
bento A is the Japanese iteration of a single-portion take-out or home-packed meal, often for lunch. Outside Japan, it is common in other East and Southeast Asian culinary styles, especially within Chinese, Korean, Singaporean cuisines and more, ...
'', * An informal online consumer survey performed by reward websites in August 2017 with 4000 replies. * ''Ebi furai'' ranked 4th in the most favorite ''bento'' items. * ''Ebi furai'' was not in the 10 most frequently appearing ''bento'' items. and is a common menu item in bentō products. * A keyword search on the SKU list from a user review site. * All major convenience stores in Japan: 7-Eleven, Lawson, FamilyMart, Yamazaki, Ministop, sell products which contain keyword ''Ebi furai bentō''. ''Ebi furai'' became a specialty of the city of
Nagoya is the largest city in the Chūbu region, the fourth-most populous city and third most populous urban area in Japan, with a population of 2.3million in 2020. Located on the Pacific coast in central Honshu, it is the capital and the most po ...
due to a joke made by a popular Japanese ''
tarento Television personalities in Japan, known as in Japanese, are celebrities who regularly appear in mass media in Japan, especially as panelists on variety shows. During the Golden Age of Hollywood, bankable stars in America were described as " ...
'' (celebrity)
Tamori , known by his stage name (an anagram of his surname), is a Japanese television celebrity. Known for his trademark dark sunglasses, Tamori is one of the "big three" television comedians in Japan along with Takeshi Kitano (a.k.a. Beat Takeshi ...
in the 1980s. He mocked
Nagoya dialect The is a Japanese dialect spoken in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture. In a wide sense, Nagoya dialect means the dialect in the western half of the prefecture (formerly part of Owari Province), and in that case, it is also called Owari dialect (尾張 ...
by theorizing that Nagoyans would call ''ebi furai'' as ''ebi furyaa''. Whilst this is false, it made people elsewhere to associate Nagoya with ''"ebi furyaa"''. Restaurants in Nagoya took the opportunity by offering inventions such as dishes actually named ''ebi furyaa'', (menu on the photos says "supersized ebi furiyaa") and a visual hybrid with the pride of Nagoya: the Golden ''shachi''. * direct link to photo of the golden shachihoko

* direct link to photo of ''shachihoko don''


Other Japanese foods

' is breaded and deep-fried surimi (paste) of shrimp meat. It differs from ''ebi furai'', which is a whole prawn. Shrimp ''
kakiage , a Japanese dish, is a type of ''tempura''. It is made by batter-dipping and deep-frying a batch of ingredients such as shrimp bits (or a clump of small-sized shrimp). ''Kakiage'' may use other seafood such as small scallops, shredded veget ...
'' is a kind of tempura, airy, bulky and crunchy, made from a batch of chopped prawns or small whole shrimps, such as
sakura shrimp ''Lucensosergia lucens'' is a species of shrimp popularly known as the sakura shrimp or sakura ebi. The translucent pink shrimp derives its name from ', the Japanese word for the cherry blossom. The species grows to about 4–5cm and lives p ...
.


Korea

In Korean cuisine, fried shrimp is known as ''saeu-twigim'' (). Along with '' ojingeo-twigim'' (fried squid) and other ''
twigim A fritter is a portion of meat, seafood, fruit, vegetables or other ingredients which have been battered or breaded, or just a portion of dough without further ingredients, that is deep-fried. Fritters are prepared in both sweet and savory va ...
s'', it is a common
street food Street food is ready-to-eat food or drinks sold by a hawker, or vendor, in a street or at other public places, such as markets or fairs. It is often sold from a portable food booth, food cart, or food truck and is meant for immediate consumpt ...
and a ''
bunsik ''Bunsik'' () is a generic term used to refer to inexpensive Korean dishes available at ''bunsikjeom'' (분식점) or ''bunsikjip'' (분식집) snack restaurants. Since the term ''bunsik'' literally means "food made from flour," foods such as ' ...
jip'' (snack bar) item. It is also a common '' anju'' (food accompanying alcoholic drinks) for
beer Beer is one of the oldest and the most widely consumed type of alcoholic drink in the world, and the third most popular drink overall after water and tea. It is produced by the brewing and fermentation of starches, mainly derived from ce ...
.


Philippines

Fried shrimp dishes in
Philippine cuisine Filipino cuisine ( fil, lutong Pilipino/pagkaing Pilipino) is composed of the cuisines of more than a hundred distinct ethnolinguistic groups found throughout the Philippine archipelago. A majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose Fi ...
include ''
camaron rebosado ''Camaron rebosado'' is a deep-fried battered shrimp dish in Philippine cuisine. It is usually served with a sweet and sour sauce. It is a common dish in Philippine cuisine. Etymology The term ''camaron rebosado'' comes from Spanish '' camaró ...
'' (battered shrimp), ''
okoy ''Okoy'' or ''ukoy'', are Filipino crispy deep-fried fritters made with glutinous rice batter, unshelled small shrimp, and various vegetables, including calabaza, sweet potato, cassava, mung bean sprouts, scallions and julienned carrots, oni ...
'' (battered shrimp pancakes), '' halabos na hipon'' (fried or boiled shrimp cooked in its own juices or carbonated soda), and '' nilasing na hipon'' (battered shrimp marinated in alcohol), among others. ''Camaron rebosado'' is a deep-fried battered shrimp typically served with
sweet and sour sauce Sweet and sour is a generic term that encompasses many styles of sauce, cuisine and cooking methods. It is commonly used in East Asia and Southeast Asia, and has been used in English cuisine, England since the Middle Ages.Clarissa Dickson WDickson ...
. It is made by peeling large shrimp and marinating it in a mixture of
calamansi Calamansi (''Citrus'' × ''microcarpa''), also known as calamondin, Philippine lime, or Philippine lemon, is an economically important citrus hybrid predominantly cultivated in the Philippines. It is native to the Philippines, Borneo, Sumatra, ...
juice, salt, and
black pepper Black pepper (''Piper nigrum'') is a flowering vine in the family Piperaceae, cultivated for its fruit, known as a peppercorn, which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning. The fruit is a drupe (stonefruit) which is about in dia ...
. It is then coated with a batter made from egg, flour, and corn starch before deep frying. ''
Okoy ''Okoy'' or ''ukoy'', are Filipino crispy deep-fried fritters made with glutinous rice batter, unshelled small shrimp, and various vegetables, including calabaza, sweet potato, cassava, mung bean sprouts, scallions and julienned carrots, oni ...
'' is another native Filipino deep-fried dish that typically use small unshelled shrimp. The batter is uniquely traditionally made from ''
galapong Glutinous rice (''Oryza sativa var. glutinosa''; also called sticky rice, sweet rice or waxy rice) is a type of rice grown mainly in Southeast and East Asia, and the northeastern regions of South Asia, which has opaque grains, very low amylose ...
'' (ground soaked glutinous rice), mixed with
calabaza Calabaza is the generic name in the Spanish language for any type of winter squash. Within an English-language context it specifically refers to what is also known as the West Indian pumpkin, a winter squash typically grown in the West Indies, t ...
, sweet potatoes, or
cassava ''Manihot esculenta'', commonly called cassava (), manioc, or yuca (among numerous regional names), is a woody shrub of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, native to South America. Although a perennial plant, cassava is extensively cultivated ...
and various vegetables like carrots,
onion An onion (''Allium cepa'' L., from Latin ''cepa'' meaning "onion"), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus ''Allium''. The shallot is a botanical variety of the onio ...
s, and green papaya. It is deep-fried into flat crispy pancakes and traditionally served with a vinegar-based dipping sauce.


See also

*
List of deep fried foods This is a list of deep fried foods and dishes. Deep frying is a cooking method in which food is submerged in hot fat, such as cooking oil. This is normally performed with a deep fryer or chip pan, and industrially, a pressure fryer or vacuum ...
* List of Philippine dishes *
List of seafood dishes This is a list of notable seafood dishes. Seafood dishes are food dishes which use seafood (fish, shellfish or seaweed) as primary ingredients, and are ready to be served or eaten with any needed preparation or cooking completed. Many fish or ...
* List of shrimp dishes


References


External links

* {{Seafood Deep fried foods Japanese cuisine Philippine cuisine Shrimp dishes