Ebenezer Sunder Singh
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Ebenezer Sunder Singh (born 16 April 1967) is an Indian-American visual artist based in
Brooklyn, New York Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
. Singh works primarily as a painter, sculptor, photographer and filmmaker.


Early life and education

Singh was born in the temple town of
Tirunelveli Tirunelveli (, ta, திருநெல்வேலி, translit=Tirunelveli) also known as Nellai ( ta, நெல்லை, translit=Nellai) and historically (during British rule) as Tinnevelly, is a major city in the Indian state of Tami ...
, Tamil Nadu in India. His formative years were influenced by the twin heritages of his hometown, which houses both Christian cathedrals and the Hindu
Nellaiappar Temple Nellaiappar Temple corridor is a Hindu temple dedicated to the deity Shiva, located in Tirunelveli, a city in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Shiva is worshipped as Nellaiappar (also called Venuvananathar) represented by the ''lingam'' an ...
. Singh went on to graduate from
Government College of Fine Arts, Chennai The Government College of Fine Arts (initially known as the Madras School of Art) in Chennai is the oldest art institution in India. The institution was established in 1850 by surgeon Alexander Hunter as a private art school. In 1852, after be ...
, where he had begun to show his work in state-level exhibitions. He studied under A. P. Santhanaraj and L. Mumusamy. Following his move to the United States, Singh received his MFA in Visual Art from the Lesley University College of Art and Design, where he studied photography and video art under
Julia Scher Julia is usually a feminine given name. It is a Latinate feminine form of the name Julio and Julius. (For further details on etymology, see the Wiktionary entry "Julius".) The given name ''Julia'' had been in use throughout Late Antiquity (e.g. ...
and
Judith Barry Judith Barry (born 1954) is an American artist, writer, and educator best known for her installation and performance art and critical essays, but also known for her works in drawing and photography. She is a professor and the director of the MIT ...
.


Career

Singh's early career began at
Cholamandal Artists' Village Cholamandal Artists' Village is an artists' commune in Chennai, India. Established in 1966, it is the largest artists' commune in India. The community is located in the southern coastal neighborhood of Injambakkam. Its artists are credited for t ...
, Chennai, the largest artists' commune in India. His primary visual influences were initially based on Dravidian temple art and its mythological capacity for figuration, but he soon imbued this with elements of the Italian
Transavantgarde Transavantgarde or Transavanguardia is the Italian version of Neo-expressionism, an art movement that swept through Italy and the rest of Western Europe in the late 1970s and 1980s. The term ''transavanguardia'' was coined by the Italian art criti ...
movement following his exposure to the works of Naples-born painter
Francesco Clemente Francesco Clemente (born 23 March 1952) is an Italian contemporary artist. He has lived at various times in Italy, India and New York City. Some of his work is influenced by the traditional art and culture of India. He has worked in various ar ...
. Singh debuted his paintings and sculptures at a 1996 solo exhibition titled ''The Hollow Men, The Stuffed Men'' at Easel Art Gallery. Singh was then chosen to represent India in 1998 at the International Artists Camp held in
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
, where he worked and exhibited his works alongside German painter
Thomas Scheibitz Thomas Scheibitz (born 1968 in Radeberg, East Germany) is a German painter and sculptor. Together with Tino Sehgal he created the German pavilion on the 51st Venice Biennale in 2005. He lives and works in Berlin. Life and work The son of an Eas ...
. The following year, Singh received the Charles Wallace Grant and traveled to
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
, where his illustration and printmaking works were exhibited at
Kingston University , mottoeng = "Through Learning We Progress" , established = – gained University Status – Kingston Technical Institute , type = Public , endowment = £2.3 m (2015) , ...
in a show titled ''Neti...Neti...'' His work saw him drawing on metaphysical themes of redemptive resurrection and
transcendentalism Transcendentalism is a philosophical movement that developed in the late 1820s and 1830s in New England. "Transcendentalism is an American literary, political, and philosophical movement of the early nineteenth century, centered around Ralph Wald ...
. In the Indian art sphere, Pundole Art Gallery in Mumbai showcased Singh's figurative works, as did Anant Art Gallery, Threshold Art Gallery and New Delhi's contemporary art hub Palette Art Gallery. In 2001, he exhibited his paintings and sculptures at the
Museum of Asian Art The Museum of Asian Art (german: Museum für Asiatische Kunst) is a part of the Humboldt Forum in Berlin since 2020. Before its relocation it was sited in the neighborhood of the borough of , Berlin, Germany. It is one of the Berlin State Museums ...
(Museum für Asiatische Kunst) in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
, Germany in a series titled ''Inspirationen''. The Museum of Asian Art later acquired twelve of Singh's paintings and sculptures for its permanent collection, as did the
National Gallery of Modern Art National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, ce ...
in New Delhi, India, which collected three of his paintings. Singh was awarded the Artist's Fulbright Fellowship as part of the
Fulbright Program The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
and researched on the cathartic symbolism of religious iconography in the context of the east-west subaltern dialogue. For the next decade, Singh continued to exhibit his contemporary figurative works in venues like
Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...
,
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
,
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
, and
Mumbai Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the second- ...
with self-portrait photography, canvases and sequined fiberglass sculptures. Singh's photographic self-portraits were chosen to be a part of a traveling exhibition titled ''Self and the Other - Portraiture in Contemporary Indian Photography'' that toured through Barcelona and
Vitoria-Gasteiz es, vitoriano, vitoriana, , population_density_km2 = auto , blank_name_sec1 = Official language(s) , blank_info_sec1 = Spanish, Basque , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
,
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
in 2010. Art historian Deepak Ananth described Singh's series ''Wake Me Up When I Am Dead'' as being "radical and subversive... Ebenezer's self-portraits reveal a complex iconography, unafraid of their political undertones and repercussions." Singh's video art pieces, such as ''Master of Arts'' and ''Narashimha Avatar'', have been included in short film festivals and exhibitions.
Austin Peay State University Austin Peay State University () is a public university in Clarksville, Tennessee. Standing on a site occupied by a succession of educational institutions since 1845, the precursor of the university was established in 1927 and named for then-sitt ...
in Tennessee showcased Singh's videos in its annual Terminal Short Video Festival in 2011. In an exhibition titled ''Radiate: Art of the South Asian Diaspora'', Singh's sculptures and visual works were exhibited at
Gallery 400 Gallery 400 is a not-for-profit arts exhibition space within the College of Architecture, Design, and the Arts at the University of Illinois at Chicago. It was founded in 1983 to exhibit and support art, design and architecture. Over its histor ...
in the
University of Illinois at Chicago The University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) is a Public university, public research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its campus is in the Near West Side, Chicago, Near West Side community area, adjacent to the Chicago Loop. The second campus esta ...
and at the Windsor Art Center in Connecticut. Singh's collaborations include a 2014 exhibition titled ''When Marco Polo Saw Elephants'', a show reviewed by art critic Susan Dunne of the
Hartford Courant The ''Hartford Courant'' is the largest daily newspaper in the U.S. state of Connecticut, and is considered to be the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. A morning newspaper serving most of the state north of New Haven ...
. Singh is currently represented by the R L Fine Arts Gallery in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
.


Work

Singh's works are often described as metaphysical explications on memory, mythology and symbolic iconography. Indian art critic
Nancy Adajania Nancy Adajania (born 1971) is am Indian cultural theorist, art critic and independent curator. Early life and education Nancy Adajania was born in 1971 in Mumbai, India. She was educated at the Princess Alexandra School, Elphinstone College, wh ...
describes Singh's work, saying, "Ebenezer uses his own body as a measure of his expression, allowing it to soar only to be grounded by its reflection: embracing a cosmic totality only to be cut by the swirling swathe of death...it liberates him from the distractions of excessive visual stimuli, to concentrate on the live material of the body that burns a thirsty flaming yellow, turns green with lust and envy and blue with spiritual awaking." Art critic and Director and Chief Curator of the
Kiran Nadar Museum of Art The Kiran Nadar Museum of Art (KNMA) is a private modern and contemporary art museum with locations in New Delhi and Noida. Established in 2010, it is India's first private museum dedicated to modern and contemporary art. The core collection of ...
, Roobina Karode says that he "consistently draws on themes such as redemption, betrayal, guilt, wanderlust and male valor," and that the artist "channels his spontaneity on canvas and sculpture... and exposes preconceived notions on the 'superhuman' ideal of male virility and societal masculinity." Writing about Singh's charcoal drawings and fiberglass sculptures in a solo exhibition titled ''Thus Spake Zarathustra'' she said, "Ebenezer’s drawings are intensely evocative with their charged malleability... nd hemasters the controlled messiness of the medium for its raw appeal and expressivity."


Selected solo exhibitions

*''Holy Smoke and Other Works'', R L Fine Arts, New York, USA - 2010 *''Thus Spake Zarathustra'', Pundole Art Gallery, Mumbai, India - 2008 *''Ebenezer-A Decade-Works 1997 – 2007'', Galerie Muller & Plate, Munich, Germany - 2007 *''Sharing the Planet'', Pundole Art Gallery, Mumbai, India - 2007 *''White Nights'', Palette Art Gallery, New Delhi, India – 2006 *''Ebenezer - Recent Works'', Pundole Art Gallery, Mumbai, India - 2005 *''Blind Man’s Profession'', Anant Art Gallery, New Delhi, India - 2005 *''Neti...Neti'', Kingston University, Surrey, UK - 1999


Selected group exhibitions


Museum exhibitions

*''Self and the Other – Portraiture in Contemporary Indian Photography'' – Curators Devika Daulet-Singh & Luisa Ortinez - La Virreina Centre De la Imatge Palau de la Virreina, Barcelona, Spain. ARTIUM –Centro-Museo Vascode Arte Contemporanea, Vitoria, Gasteiz, Spain - 2009 (July) to 2010 (February) *''Hybrid Trend - Contemporary Art'', India & Korea, Hangaram Art Museum, Seoul, Korea – 2006 *''Recent Museum Acquisitions'', National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi, India – 2006 *''Inspirationen'' – Museum fur Asiatic Kunst, Berlin, Germany - 2001(Sep) to 2002(Feb)


Group exhibitions

*''When Marco Polo Saw Elephants'', Art and Aesthetic Gallery, New Delhi, India - 2015. Five Points Gallery, Torrington, CT, USA - 2014 *''Radiate'', Windsor Art Center, CT. Gallery 400, University of Illinois at Chicago, IL, USA - 2012 *''Video Wednesday – II'', Curator
Gayatri Sinha Gayatri Sinha is an art critic and curator based in New Delhi, India. Her primary areas of research are around the structures of gender and iconography, media, economics and social history. She founded Critical Collective, a forum for thinking ab ...
& Critical Collective, Gallery Espace, New Delhi, India - 2012 *''Terminal Short Video Festival'', Austin Peay State University, Tennessee, USA - 2011 *''End to End'', Harvestworks Digital Media Arts Centre, New York, USA - 2011 *''The Intuitive-Logic Revisited'', Osian’s & World Economic Forum, Davos-Klosters, Switzerland - 2011 *''Myself – A Survey of Contemporary Self-Portraiture'', Sheppard Fine Arts Gallery, Reno, Nevada, USA - 2011 *''Video India'', Videospace, Budapest, Hungary - 2010 *''Marvelous Reality'', Gallery Espace, New Delhi, India - 2009 *''The Art of India – 20 years of Contemporary Indian Art'', Indien-Institut, Galerie Muller & Plate, Munich, Germany - 2009 *''Human Figure'', Curator Marta Jakimowicz Karle, Gallery Threshold, New Delhi, India - 2006 *''Are we like this only'', Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi, India - 2005


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Ebenezer Sunder 1967 births Lesley University alumni Living people Artists from Tamil Nadu People from Tirunelveli Neo-expressionist artists