Eastman Business College
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The Eastman Business College was a
business school A business school is a university-level institution that confers degrees in business administration or management. A business school may also be referred to as school of management, management school, school of business administration, or ...
located in
Poughkeepsie, New York Poughkeepsie ( ), officially the City of Poughkeepsie, separate from the Town of Poughkeepsie around it) is a city in the U.S. state of New York. It is the county seat of Dutchess County, with a 2020 census population of 31,577. Poughkeeps ...
, United States. It operated from 1859 until it closed in 1931. At the height of its success, the school was one of the largest commercial colleges in the United States.


History

Eastman Business College was founded by Harvey G. Eastman in
Poughkeepsie, New York Poughkeepsie ( ), officially the City of Poughkeepsie, separate from the Town of Poughkeepsie around it) is a city in the U.S. state of New York. It is the county seat of Dutchess County, with a 2020 census population of 31,577. Poughkeeps ...
in 1859. Rather than merely being a theoretical school, students gained practical experience in the business arts by actually performing the tasks that would be expected of them in their working careers, a novel approach at the time. In 1897, Eastman Business College had a Business Department which offered hands-on practice in a mock bank and mock railway and express office, and also taught bookkeeping. The college also included a School of Shorthand which trained students in shorthand, typing, duplicating, and filing. In addition, there was a School of Penmanship, which prepared students to teach writing and pen art. Eastman's School of Telegraphy trained students as telegraph operators. The 1898 catalogs of the Eastman Business College and its affiliated school, the New York Business Institute stated "These schools do not receive students of the Negro Race". In 1905 S. V. Daniels, a 17-year-old from
St. Thomas, Virgin Islands Saint Thomas ( da, Sankt Thomas) is one of the Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea which, together with Saint John, Water Island, Hassel Island, and Saint Croix, form a county-equivalent and constituent district of the United States Virgin ...
withdrew from the main college and transferred to the Harlem branch following the petition of 160 southern students alleging that he was partially of African descent. During its most successful period in the late 1800s and early 1900s, Eastman was one of the largest commercial schools in the United States. The college closed on June 10, 1931.


Notable alumni

* Martin F. Allen,
Vermont Vermont () is a U.S. state, state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York (state), New York to the west, and the Provin ...
politician * Dwight L. Burgess,
Wisconsin Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
politician * Harry C. Bentley, founder of
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* Ernest Cady,
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* Edmund Elisha Case, painter *
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,
Governor of Florida A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...
* Porter Dale,
United States Senator The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States. The composition and po ...
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Vermont Vermont () is a U.S. state, state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York (state), New York to the west, and the Provin ...
* Henry T. DeBardeleben, coal magnate * Henry S. De Forest,
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* Nelson W. Fisk,
Vermont Vermont () is a U.S. state, state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York (state), New York to the west, and the Provin ...
businessman and
Lieutenant Governor A lieutenant governor, lieutenant-governor, or vice governor is a high officer of state, whose precise role and rank vary by jurisdiction. Often a lieutenant governor is the deputy, or lieutenant, to or ranked under a governor — a "second-in-comm ...
* Obadiah Gardner,
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Maine Maine () is a state in the New England and Northeastern regions of the United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and nor ...
* Thomas Goldie, Canadian politician * Henry Mayer Halff, rancher * William P. G. Harding, banker * Robert Henry Hendershot,
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drummer boy * Mark C. Honeywell, US electronics industrialist; founder, President and CEO of
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* John L. Jolley,
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Mahlon Kline Mahlon ( ''Maḥlōn'') and Chilion (כִּלְיוֹן ''Ḵilyōn'') were two brothers mentioned in the Book of Ruth. They were the sons of Elimelech of the tribe of Judah and his wife Naomi. Together with their parents, they settled in the land ...
, pharmaceutical executive * Joseph B. Keeler,
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faculty member *
S. S. Kresge Sebastian Spering Kresge (July 31, 1867 – October 18, 1966) was an American businessman. He created and owned two chains of department stores, the S. S. Kresge Company, one of the 20th century's largest discount retail organizations, and the ...
, retail businessman *
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* Lorenzo D. Lewelling, 12th
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* John Hamilton Morgan,
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official * John M. Parker,
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from 1920 to 1924 *
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John Reber John Reber (February 1, 1858 – September 26, 1931) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. John Reber was born in South Manheim Township, Pennsylvania. He graduated from the Eastman Business College ...
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, veterinary surgeon * Samuel Roger Smith, founder of
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* Reuben L. Snowe, Maine politician * Calvert Spensley,
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politician * Thomas Bahnson Stanley,
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pioneer * James E. Towner,
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politician * Murray Vandiver, Maryland politician * Frank B. Weeks,
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* Homer W. Wheeler, U.S. Army officer and author * Timothy Woodruff,
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and
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* William Ziegler, industrialist


References


Further reading

*"Daniels Leaves College", ''Washington Post'', April 18, 1905 *
A Brief History of Eastman Business College
', 1875


External links




{{Authority control Defunct private universities and colleges in New York (state) Educational institutions established in 1859 Educational institutions disestablished in 1931 1859 establishments in New York (state) 1931 disestablishments in New York (state) Education in Poughkeepsie, New York