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EBX Group is a conglomerate that comprises six companies listed in BOVESPA’s Novo Mercado, including: OGX, MMX, OSX, and CCX, founded and formerly controlled by Brazilian businessman Eike Batista, the chairman of the EBX Group, who was, in 2018, convicted for corruption Between 2011 and 2012, EBX Group invested US$ 15.7 billion and partnered with
General Electric General Electric Company (GE) is an American multinational conglomerate founded in 1892, and incorporated in New York state and headquartered in Boston. The company operated in sectors including healthcare, aviation, power, renewable ene ...
, following a partnership that claimed to generate 20,000 jobs in the construction and operation of its enterprises. The group primarily invests in the sectors of infrastructure and
natural resources Natural resources are resources that are drawn from nature and used with few modifications. This includes the sources of valued characteristics such as commercial and industrial use, aesthetic value, scientific interest and cultural value. ...
. It also had initiatives in real estate, technology, entertainment, sports and
gold mining Gold mining is the extraction of gold resources by mining. Historically, mining gold from alluvial deposits used manual separation processes, such as gold panning. However, with the expansion of gold mining to ores that are not on the surface, ...
, as well as in the air and rail catering sectors. EBX Group is active in nine Brazilian states, Chile, Canada and Colombia, and has offices in New York (USA).


History

The EBX Group activities started in the early 1980s, with a project that was conceived and executed by Eike Batista: “Novo Planeta”, the first mechanized
alluvial Alluvium (from Latin ''alluvius'', from ''alluere'' 'to wash against') is loose clay, silt, sand, or gravel that has been deposited by running water in a stream bed, on a floodplain, in an alluvial fan or beach, or in similar settings. ...
gold mine in the Amazon. Over the course of that decade, Batista became chairman of the board and CEO of TVX Gold. It was starting with this company - listed in Canada's Toronto Stock Exchange - that Batista's relationship with the global capital markets began. Between 1980 and 2000, he raised US$20 billion in value through the implementation and operation of nine gold and silver mines in Brazil and Canada (Amapari, Casa Berardi, Crixás, Musselwhite, New Britania, Novo Astro, Novo Planeta, and Paracatu), as well as a mine in Chile (La Coipa, now owned by
Kinross Gold Kinross Gold Corporation is a Canadian-based gold and silver mining company founded in 1993 and headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Kinross currently operates six active gold mines, and was ranked fifth of the "10 Top Gold-mining Companies" o ...
). In the 2000s, he began operating three
iron ore Iron ores are rocks and minerals from which metallic iron can be economically extracted. The ores are usually rich in iron oxides and vary in color from dark grey, bright yellow, or deep purple to rusty red. The iron is usually found in the ...
mines in Brazil (Mina 63, Tico Tico, and Ipê) EBX Group is a conglomerate that comprises six companies listed in BOVESPA’s Novo Mercado, including: OGX, MMX, OSX, and CCX, founded and formerly controlled by Brazilian businessman Eike Batista.


Natural resources and infrastructure

EBX Group activities focused primarily on infrastructure and natural resources.
MMX Mineração MMX is the mining company of the EBX Group founded in 2005. It is engaged in the extraction, beneficiation and sale of iron ore and minerals in Brazil and Chile. The company was filed for bankruptcy in 2016, and it is part of the current invest ...
, is the mining company of the EBX Group, company operated through of two systems in Brazil, it's the
Corumbá Corumbá is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul, 425 km northwest of Campo Grande, the state's capital. It has a population of approximately 112,000 inhabitants, and its economy is based mainly on agriculture, anima ...
,
Mato Grosso do Sul Mato Grosso do Sul () is one of the Midwestern states of Brazil. Neighboring Brazilian states are (from north clockwise) Mato Grosso, Goiás, Minas Gerais, São Paulo and Paraná. It also borders the countries of Paraguay, to the southwest, and ...
. The company planned to quadruple its production capacity in the coming years. To achieve this goal, the company built the Southeast Superport in Itaguaí, Rio de Janeiro, to serve as a catalyst for the company's expansion. In 2011, MPX, mining company of the EBX Group founded in 2005, began operating the first commercial-scale solar power plant of Brazil, in
Tauá Tauá is a municipality in the state of Ceará in the Northeast region of Brazil. In 2020 it had an estimated population of 59,062 people. It is one of the largest municipalities in the state, with an area of . History The toponymy of Tauá ref ...
, Ceará. In 2012, two of the company's thermoelectric power plants came into operation – Energia Pecém in Ceará and Itaqui in Maranhão. In 2013, the company intends to begin operations of its Pecém II plant in Ceará and the first phase of operations of its thermoelectric power plant, UTE Parnaíba in Maranhão. The second phase is set to begin in 2014. LLX, the group's logistics company, is coordinating the construction of Açu Superport, in São João da Barra, Rio de Janeiro. It will be the largest and most efficient industrial port complex of Latin America, attracting production investments of approximately US$ 40 billion over the next few years. The port is expected to generate 50,000 direct and indirect jobs. It will be the home of Açu Shipbuilding Unit (UCN Açu), in which OSX, EBX Group's offshore company, will invest US$ 1.7 billion. UCN Açu will have the capacity to simultaneously build up to 11
FPSO A floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) unit is a floating vessel used by the offshore oil and gas industry for the production and processing of hydrocarbons, and for the storage of oil. An FPSO vessel is designed to receive ...
s (floating production, storage and offloading of oil and gas units) and 8 WHPs (
wellhead A wellhead is the component at the surface of an oil or gas well that provides the structural and pressure-containing interface for the drilling and production equipment. The primary purpose of a wellhead is to provide the suspension point and ...
platforms), and will generate 14,000 direct jobs. OSX's focus is in the sectors of shipbuilding, exploration and production (E&P) unit chartering, and operations and maintenance (O&M) services. In the oil and gas segment, OGX is responsible for the largest private sector exploratory campaign underway in Brazil. Founded in 2007, the company is one of the country's leading oil producers. In January 2012, OGX began, in record time – just a little over two years after its discovery – extracting oil from the Waimea accumulation, in Rio de Janeiro's
Campos Basin The Campos Basin is one of 12 coastal sedimentary basins of Brazil. It spans both onshore and offshore parts of the South Atlantic with the onshore part located near Rio de Janeiro. The basin originated in Neocomian stage of the Cretaceous perio ...
. OGX has a portfolio of 30 exploration blocks in Brazil, in the Campos, Santos, Espírito Santo, Pará-Maranhão, and Parnaíba Basins, and four exploration blocks in Colombia, in the Cesar-Ranchería Basin and Lower Magdalena Valley. CCX, EBX Group's spinoff of MPX's coal mining assets in Colombia, is developing the greatest integrated greenfield coal mining project in Latin America. With production estimated in up to 35 million tons per year, this project includes an underground mine (San Juan), two open pit mines (Cañaverales and Papayal), and a dedicated integrated logistics system, which consists of a 150 km (93 mile) railway and a deepwater port capable of accommodating capesize-type vessels. Colombia is also where the Group's investments in gold mining are concentrated. In March 2011 the group acquired, through AUX, stock control of the Canadian mining firm Ventana Gold, which owns mineral rights in northern Colombia's historical California-Vetas gold mining region. The sum of the company's assets ensures EBX Group control over one of the richest underground gold deposits in the world. In addition to coal and gold mining, the group is also developing an oil exploration campaign in Colombia. In South America, EBX Group is also investing in Chile, where it is developing that country's largest, licensed power generation project (2,100 MW), integrating a dedicated
deepwater port A port is a maritime facility comprising one or more wharves or loading areas, where ships load and discharge cargo and passengers. Although usually situated on a sea coast or estuary, ports can also be found far inland, such as Ham ...
and iron ore production.


Other activities

REX is EBX Group's real estate company. Founded in 2008 to identify real estate opportunities, the company began operations in 2011 with a business focus on urban development and income-generating assets. Among other initiatives, the company's business portfolio includes restoration of Hotel Glória, which is now called Glória Palace Hotel; MD.X Medical Center, a center for integrated medicine; R3X Leblon Business Center; and Hotel Parque do Flamengo, all in the city of Rio de Janeiro. EBX Group also exploits technology through SIX Intelligent Solutions. Created in October 2011, SIX arose from the acquisition of stock control over AC Engenharia, a company with 18 years’ experience in the Brazilian market, having as its focus the oil and gas operations sector. In April 2012, EBX Group and IBM announced a strategic partnership. The agreement includes IBM's acquisition of 20% of SIX Automation, a subsidiary of SIX Intelligent Solutions, and the creation of a center for the joint development of technology solutions and R&D (research and development) focused primarily on the natural resources and infrastructure sectors, as well as outsourcing EBX Group's IT operations to IBM. IMX, a joint venture with the American firm IMG Worldwide, is EBX Group's sports and entertainment company, devoted to the staging of events and production of entertainment content in the sports, fashion, and music sectors. Also in 2011, EBX Group created NRX-Newrest, to operate in Brazil's air and rail catering sectors. The result of the
joint venture A joint venture (JV) is a business entity created by two or more parties, generally characterized by shared ownership, shared returns and risks, and shared governance. Companies typically pursue joint ventures for one of four reasons: to acces ...
with Newrest (the only major global company that operates in all segments of catering and related services) is that NRX-Newrest will provide food services, as well as onshore and offshore operational support, cleaning and hospitality, and other services. EBX Group is also developing initiatives in the areas of sports, entertainment, hospitality, cuisine, health, and the environment in the city of Rio de Janeiro, where EBX is headquartered.


Synergies

MMX iron ore will be transported to the Southeast Brazil Superport, where it will be exported. Steel plates produced by steel mills installed in LLX's Açu Superport Industrial Complex will be used by OSX in the production of offshore equipment,"Brazil OSX secures $1 billion finance for Açú shipyard"
''Reuters'', June 15, 2012 which will be chartered by OGX for its production of oil and gas. Coal from CCX's Colombian mines will be transported to MPX's thermoelectric power plants located along the Brazilian coast and to LLX's superport, and the energy generated will be supplied to the industries located in the industrial complex. The natural gas produced by OGX can supply MPX's thermoelectric power plants located in LLX's superport industrial complex. LLX's superport could serve as the onshore base for OGX's production of oil and gas. MPX will provide power to MMX's main operating unit in Minas Gerais.


Socio-environmental activities in Brazil

EBX and its companies support more than 170 social and environmental initiatives in Brazil, among which are the preservation of three national parks ( Maranhenses,
Fernando de Noronha Fernando de Noronha () is an archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, part of the State of Pernambuco, Brazil, and located off the Brazilian coast. It consists of 21 islands and islets, extending over an area of . Only the eponymous main island is in ...
and
Pantanal The Pantanal () is a natural region encompassing the world's largest tropical wetland area, and the world's largest flooded grasslands. It is located mostly within the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul, but it extends into Mato Grosso and ...
). Additionally, it has created and maintains three of its own reserves – the Private Natural Heritage Reserves (RPPNs) Engenheiro Eliezer Batista (tropical wetland), Quebrada del Morel (
Atacama Desert The Atacama Desert ( es, Desierto de Atacama) is a desert plateau in South America covering a 1,600 km (990 mi) strip of land on the Pacific coast, west of the Andes Mountains. The Atacama Desert is the driest nonpolar desert in th ...
), and Caruara (salt marsh). It also supports the management of four RPPNs in Brazil's Pantanal (Dorochê, Acurizal, Penha, and Rumo ao Oeste), and the creation of another ten in
Ceará Ceará (, pronounced locally as or ) is one of the 26 states of Brazil, located in the northeastern part of the country, on the Atlantic coast. It is the eighth-largest Brazilian State by population and the 17th by area. It is also one of the ...
. EBX Group also supports Muriqui ecological corridor, one of the largest restoration projects ever developed in the Atlantic Forest in Brazil, and the preservation of Colombia's Cañaverales Fountainhead. In the social arena, family relocation programs (Vila Nova Canaã in Maranhão and Vila da Terra in
São João da Barra São João da Barra () is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro. Its population was 36,423 (2020) and its area is 459 km². It is home to the Superporto do Açu. History Until the arrival of the Portuguese in Bra ...
, in Rio de Janeiro State); construction of the Pediatric Cancer Center (CPC) in Ceará; and support of Pro Child Hospital in Rio de Janeiro are some examples of the group's activities in recent years. In Rio de Janeiro, EBX Group will allocate R$ 20 million a year until 2014, to the Pacifying Police Units (UPPs) project, a new model of public safety and policing. The funds will be used by the Rio de Janeiro State Security Department to purchase equipment and for investment in construction of infrastructure and logistics for its units. EBX Group also invests in historical and cultural preservation. In the city of
Belo Horizonte Belo Horizonte (, ; ) is the sixth-largest city in Brazil, with a population around 2.7 million and with a metropolitan area of 6 million people. It is the 13th-largest city in South America and the 18th-largest in the Americas. The metropol ...
, it created and maintains the Mines and Metals Museum (MMM), which has been designed to showcase the relationship between the history and culture of
Minas Gerais Minas Gerais () is a state in Southeastern Brazil. It ranks as the second most populous, the third by gross domestic product (GDP), and the fourth largest by area in the country. The state's capital and largest city, Belo Horizonte (literall ...
through two major economic activities of the state: mining and metallurgy. Dedicated to the state's major mines, there are 44 attractions and 11 major installations in 18 rooms, covering an area of almost 6,000 square meters (64,584 square feet). In virtual environments, visitors can interact with the spaces that were created, allowing them to dynamically experience the world of metals and minerals. The attractions were made more personal through MMM's historical and fictional characters, such as
Dom Pedro II Dom PedroII (2 December 1825 – 5 December 1891), nicknamed "the Magnanimous" ( pt, O Magnânimo), was the second and last monarch of the Empire of Brazil, reigning for over 58 years. He was born in Rio de Janeiro, the seventh child of Em ...
, the Baron de Eschwege and
Xica da Silva ''Xica'' ( pt, Xica da Silva) is a 1976 Brazilian comedy film directed and written by Carlos Diegues, based on the novel by João Felício dos Santos, which is a romanticized retelling of the true story of Chica da Silva,http://dicionarioegra ...
, who introduce museum attractions to visitors in a playful and interactive manner.


See also

*
BNDES The National Bank for Economic and Social Development ( pt, Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social, abbreviated: BNDES) is a development bank structured as a federal public company associated with the Ministry of the Economy of Bra ...
*
Eike Batista Eike Fuhrken Batista da Silva (; born 3 November 1956) is a Brazilian-German serial entrepreneur who made and lost a fortune in mining and oil and gas industries. He engaged in a quest to promote Brazil's infrastructure with large-scale project ...


References


External links


Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:EBX Group Conglomerate companies of Brazil Holding companies established in 1983 Privately held companies of Brazil Brazilian companies established in 1983 Companies based in Rio de Janeiro (city)