E. A. J. Honigmann
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Ernst Anselm Joachim Honigmann, FBA (29 November 1927 – 18 July 2011) was a German-born British scholar of English Literature,
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's natio ...
scholar, and Fellow of the
British Academy The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars spa ...
.


Early life

Born in Breslau,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
(now
Wrocław Wrocław (; german: Breslau, or . ; Silesian German: ''Brassel'') is a city in southwestern Poland and the largest city in the historical region of Silesia. It lies on the banks of the River Oder in the Silesian Lowlands of Central Europe, rou ...
, Poland), Ernst Honigmann arrived in England in 1935, age 7, as a refugee from
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
, together with his father, the zoologist Dr Hans D. S. Honigmann (Director of Breslau Zoo), mother, Ursula, and brothers, Friederich and Paul.


Education and career

Honigmann attended
Hillhead High School Hillhead High School is a day school in Glasgow, Scotland, on Oakfield Avenue, neighbouring the University of Glasgow. Admissions It is one of the largest schools in Glasgow. History Grammar school Until 1972 it was a co-educational selectiv ...
(
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
). He took his first degree in English Literature at the
University of Glasgow , image = UofG Coat of Arms.png , image_size = 150px , caption = Coat of arms Flag , latin_name = Universitas Glasguensis , motto = la, Via, Veritas, Vita , ...
1944-48. He gained his BLitt working on a study of the chronology of Shakespeare's plays, under the supervision of J. C. Maxwell, at Merton College, Oxford 1948-50. Honigmann was one of the three founder Fellows of the
Shakespeare Institute The Shakespeare Institute is a centre for postgraduate study dedicated to the study of William Shakespeare and the literature of the English Renaissance. It is part of the University of Birmingham, and is located in Stratford-upon-Avon. The Inst ...
(
University of Birmingham The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university located in Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingha ...
) in Stratford-upon-Avon, where he worked from 1951 to 1954. He gained his
Doctor of Letters Doctor of Letters (D.Litt., Litt.D., Latin: ' or ') is a terminal degree in the humanities that, depending on the country, is a higher doctorate after the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree or equivalent to a higher doctorate, such as the Docto ...
after returning to the University of Glasgow from 1954 to 1967, where he was lecturer in English alongside Peter Alexander, his former teacher. In 1968 Honigmann became reader and two years later Joseph Cowen Professor of English Literature at Newcastle University (also holding the position of leader of the English Department for 20 years), until his retirement from active University life in 1989, whereupon he was appointed emeritus professor. Honigmann was also elected to the Fellowship of the British Academy in 1989. Honigmann authored and edited many books and papers, annotated editions of texts, and was a General Editor of the ''Revels Plays'' & ''Revels Plays Companion Library'' from 1976 to 2000. His classic texts remain relevant, and have been reprinted many times. Honigmann continued to write after his retirement with his last paper being published posthumously. In retirement he worked both independently and on several collaborations in Shakespeare studies, created a new edition of '' Othello'' for the
Arden Shakespeare The Arden Shakespeare is a long-running series of scholarly editions of the works of William Shakespeare. It presents fully edited modern-spelling editions of the plays and poems, with lengthy introductions and full commentaries. There have been t ...
, wrote a personal memoir ''Togetherness: Episodes from the Life of a Refugee'', and created poetry and short stories (the latter mainly for the amusement of his grandchildren).


Major publications


Books


''The Stability of Shakespeare's Text''
(Edward Arnold, 1965) *
Shakespearian Tragedy and the Mixed Response
' Inaugural lecture (University of Newcastle, 1971) *
Shakespeare: Seven Tragedies - The Dramatist's Manipulation of Response
' (Macmillan, 1976; Palgrave 2002) *
Shakespeare's Mingled Yarn and 'Measure for Measure'
' (OUP, 1981) *
Shakespeare's Impact on his Contemporaries
' (Macmillan, 1982)
''Shakespeare: The Lost Years''
(Manchester University Press, 1985)
''Shakespeare and his Contemporaries: Essays in comparison''
(Ed.) (Revels Plays Companion Library, 1986)
''John Weever: a biography of a literary associate of Shakespeare and Jonson, together with a photographic facsimile of Weever's 'Epigrammes' ''
(Manchester University Press, 1987) *
Myriad-minded Shakespeare: Essays chiefly on the Tragedies and Problem Comedies
' (Macmillan, 1989)
''Playhouse Wills, 1558-1642''
with Susan Brock (Revels Plays Companion Library, 1993)
''British Academy Shakespeare Lectures, 1980-89''
(Ed.) (British Academy, OUP, 1993)
''The Texts of Othello and Shakespearian Revision''
(Routledge, 1996)


Editions


''King John''
(
Arden Shakespeare The Arden Shakespeare is a long-running series of scholarly editions of the works of William Shakespeare. It presents fully edited modern-spelling editions of the plays and poems, with lengthy introductions and full commentaries. There have been t ...
, 1954) *
Milton's Sonnets
' (Macmillan, 1966) *
King Richard the Third
' (New Penguin Shakespeare, 1968) *
Twelfth Night, or What You Will
''(The Macmillan Shakespeare, 1971) *
Paradise Lost, Book X
' with
C. A. Patrides Constantinos Apostolos Patrides (1930 – 23 September 1986) was a Greek–American academic and writer, and "one of the greatest scholars of Renaissance literature of his generation". His books list the name C. A. Patrides; his Christian nam ...
(The Macmillan Milton, 1972)
''Othello''
(
Arden Shakespeare The Arden Shakespeare is a long-running series of scholarly editions of the works of William Shakespeare. It presents fully edited modern-spelling editions of the plays and poems, with lengthy introductions and full commentaries. There have been t ...
, 1997, 3rd edn 2001)


Other publications


Togetherness: episodes from the life of a refugee
by E. A. J. Honigmann

* ttp://www.nybooks.com/contributors/eaj-honigmann/ Contributions by E. A. J. Honigmannto ''
The New York Review of Books ''The New York Review of Books'' (or ''NYREV'' or ''NYRB'') is a semi-monthly magazine with articles on literature, culture, economics, science and current affairs. Published in New York City, it is inspired by the idea that the discussion of i ...
''


References


External links


Obituary in ''The Telegraph''

Newcastle University Newslink article

''Review of E. A. J. Honigmann, 'Shakespeare: seven tragedies revisited: the dramatist's manipulation of response' '' by Gabriel Egan
{{DEFAULTSORT:Honigmann, E. A. J. Shakespearean scholars Fellows of the British Academy Alumni of Merton College, Oxford Alumni of the University of Glasgow Academics of Newcastle University Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United Kingdom 1927 births 2011 deaths People from the Province of Lower Silesia People educated at Hillhead High School