Dualphotography
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Dualphotography is the
photography Photography is the art, application, and practice of creating durable images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is employe ...
technique of simultaneously taking two
photographs A photograph (also known as a photo, image, or picture) is an image created by light falling on a photosensitive surface, usually photographic film or an electronic image sensor, such as a CCD or a CMOS chip. Most photographs are now created ...
of one scene, thus capturing a scene from both sides of the photographic device at once. In other words, it is the practice of creating a photographic scene from two opposing or complementary sides of a single real-world situation. Dualphotography can be used to capture both the subject and the photographer simultaneously, or both sides of a geographical place at once, thus adding a supplementary narrative layer to that of a single image. Specific types of dualphotography include back-to-back photography and portal-plane photography. Stereoscopy is a specific kind of dualphotography, and while it is technically similar and would be compatible with the term, the latter is seldom used for it.


Etymology

The word "dualphotography" is a combination of "dual" from the
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
root ''dualis'' (“two”) and the word "photography". Along these lines, the composite of two photos taken simultaneously from the same scene is called a "dualphotograph" or "dualphoto". A related term is "bothie", coined by Nokia in 2017 to introduce their smartphones with front and rear cameras. A bothie in this case would be a photo captured through both cameras at the same time. The term is seldom used in English, dualphoto has gained more popularity being easier to pronounce and understand in other languages too.


Techniques


Back-to-back

Back-to-back dualphotography is done with two
cameras A camera is an optical instrument that can capture an image. Most cameras can capture 2D images, with some more advanced models being able to capture 3D images. At a basic level, most cameras consist of sealed boxes (the camera body), with a ...
taking pictures at 180 degrees opposition, thus excluding the
photographer A photographer (the Greek φῶς (''phos''), meaning "light", and γραφή (''graphê''), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light") is a person who makes photographs. Duties and types of photographers As in other ...
and camera from the scene. It has been popularized by
smartphone apps A mobile application or app is a computer program or software application designed to run on a mobile device such as a phone, tablet, or watch. Mobile applications often stand in contrast to desktop applications which are designed to run on des ...
, because smartphones typically have a camera in the front for
selfies A selfie () is a self-portrait photograph, typically taken with a digital camera or smartphone, which may be held in the hand or supported by a selfie stick. Selfies are often shared on social media, via social networking services such as Face ...
and another in the back for more traditional photographs. Triggering both cameras at the same time would allow the smartphone to capture dualphotos. Sometimes two traditional cameras can also be attached together and mechanically synchronized to capture photos at the same time. Alone dualphoto.jpg, Removing camera and photographer from a scene thanks to the dualphoto technique. Real Madrid vs Sporting dualphoto.jpg, An intense moment at a soccer match in Madrid, catching the public and the players at once during a penalty. Blossoming cherry trees dualphoto.jpg, A dualphoto in between two blossoming cherry trees. Geneva lake - booty style dualphoto.jpg, A filtered dualphoto (using the bootymachine.net inspired filter from the Duall Dualphoto app) of Geneva lake and the docks. Wine and food dualphoto.jpg, A dualphoto of the food and its accompanying wine. Københavns Politi - Station City dualphoto.jpg, A dualphoto of the urban infrastructure.


Portal-plane

Portal-plane dualphotography uses two distant cameras with
GPS The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a satellite-based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force. It is one of the global navigation satellite sy ...
and
gyroscopic A gyroscope (from Ancient Greek γῦρος ''gŷros'', "round" and σκοπέω ''skopéō'', "to look") is a device used for measuring or maintaining orientation and angular velocity. It is a spinning wheel or disc in which the axis of rot ...
abilities to capture dualphotos. The cameras are linked by means of
wireless Wireless communication (or just wireless, when the context allows) is the transfer of information between two or more points without the use of an electrical conductor, optical fiber or other continuous guided medium for the transfer. The most ...
transmission and both client and server-side
software Software is a set of computer programs and associated software documentation, documentation and data (computing), data. This is in contrast to Computer hardware, hardware, from which the system is built and which actually performs the work. ...
. This technique effectively removes the space between the two cameras and creates a single scene between two geographical places with two photos being off-facing each other. Bench portal-plane dualphoto.jpg, An example of an ambiance / urban portal-plane dualphoto. People and kid portal-plane dualphoto.jpg, An example of a street portal-plane dualphoto. Flan and flannel portal-plane dualphoto.jpg, An example of an abstract filtered (here with the square filter from the Duall Dualphoto app) portal-plane dualphoto. Burger in the sun and foot in the shade portal-plane dualphoto.jpg, An example of a random portal-plane dualphoto.


Equipment

Dualphotography requires a dualcamera. Modern smartphones with specific software can take dualphotographs, but hardware equipment, both digital and film-based can be found (usually custom built).


References

{{Commons category Photographic techniques