Dual format
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Dual format is a technique used to allow
software Software is a set of computer programs and associated documentation and data. This is in contrast to hardware, from which the system is built and which actually performs the work. At the lowest programming level, executable code consist ...
for two systems which would normally require different disk formats to be recorded on the same
floppy disk A floppy disk or floppy diskette (casually referred to as a floppy, or a diskette) is an obsolescent type of disk storage composed of a thin and flexible disk of a magnetic storage medium in a square or nearly square plastic enclosure lined ...
. In the late 1980s, the term was used to refer to disks that could be used to boot either an
Amiga Amiga is a family of personal computers introduced by Commodore International, Commodore in 1985. The original model is one of a number of mid-1980s computers with 16- or 32-bit processors, 256 KB or more of RAM, mouse-based GUIs, and sign ...
or
Atari ST The Atari ST is a line of personal computers from Atari Corporation and the successor to the Atari 8-bit family. The initial model, the Atari 520ST, had limited release in April–June 1985 and was widely available in July. It was the first per ...
computer. The layout of the first track of the disk was specially laid out to contain an Amiga and an Atari ST boot sector at the same time by fooling the operating system to think that the track resolved into the format it expected. The technique was used for some commercially available games, and also for the disks covermounted on
ST/Amiga Format ''ST Amiga Format'' was a computer magazine that covered the Atari ST and Amiga computers. It was published by Future plc to cover the ever growing market for the, then-new, 16-bit home computers. Issues were equally balanced with coverage for bo ...
magazine. Other games came on Amiga and PC dual-format disks, or even "tri-format" disks, which contained the Amiga, Atari ST and PC versions of the game. Most dual and tri-format disks were implemented using technology developed by Rob Computing. Later, the term was used for disks containing both
Windows Windows is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families developed and marketed by Microsoft. Each family caters to a certain sector of the computing industry. For example, Windows NT for consumers, Windows Server for se ...
and
Macintosh The Mac (known as Macintosh until 1999) is a family of personal computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc., Apple Inc. Macs are known for their ease of use and minimalist designs, and are popular among students, creative professionals, and ...
versions.


Examples

HO

''Amiga Hall of Light'', accessed July 26, 2011.
:# Action Fighter (Amiga/PC dual-format disk) :#
Lethal Xcess ''Lethal Xcess'', also known as ''Lethal Xcess: Wings of Death II'' or just ''Wings of Death II'', is a shoot 'em up game developed by two members of demo crew X-Troll and published by Eclipse Software in 1991 for the Atari ST and Amiga. It is a ...
- Wings of Death II (Amiga/Atari ST dual-format disks) :#
Monster Business ''Monster Business'' is a 1991 vertically scrolling platform game developed by Eclipse Software Design and published by Ascon that was released for the Amiga and Atari ST. Plot The Mad Meanies, a group of mutated monsters, have invaded constructi ...
(Amiga/Atari ST dual-format disk) :# Populous: The Promised Lands (Amiga/Atari ST dual-format disk) :#
Rick Dangerous ''Rick Dangerous'' is a platform game developed by Core Design for the Acorn Archimedes, Amiga, Atari ST, Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64, and MS-DOS. The game was released in 1989 and published by MicroProse on the Firebird Software label ...
(Amiga/PC dual-format disk) :#
Rick Dangerous 2 ''Rick Dangerous 2'' is a platform game developed by Core Design for the Amiga, Atari ST, Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64, and MS-DOS. It was released in 1990 and published by Micro Style as a sequel to ''Rick Dangerous''. Plot At the e ...
(Amiga/PC dual-format disk) :#Stone Age (Amiga/Atari ST dual-format disk) :#
Street Fighter , commonly abbreviated as ''SF'' or スト (''Suto''), is a Japanese media franchise centered on a series of fighting video and arcade games developed and published by Capcom. The first game in the series was released in 1987, followed by six ...
(Amiga/PC dual-format disk) :#
StarGlider 2 ''Starglider 2'' is a 3D space combat simulator published in 1988 by Rainbird as the sequel to 1986's ''Starglider''. It was released for the Amiga, Atari ST, MS-DOS, Macintosh, and ZX Spectrum. Instead of the wireframe graphics of the original, ...
(Amiga/Atari ST dual-format disk) :# 3D Pool (Amiga/Atari ST/PC tri-format disk) :#
Stunt Car Racer ''Stunt Car Racer'' (published as ''Stunt Track Racer'' in the United States) is a racing video game developed by Geoff Crammond. It was published in 1989 by MicroProse, under their MicroStyle and MicroPlay labels in the United Kingdom and i ...
(Amiga/PC dual-format disk) :#
Bionic Commando ''Bionic Commando'' is a video game franchise consisting of an original arcade game released in 1987 and several later versions and sequels. Background The original Japanese arcade game and its Famicom counterpart (''Hitler's Resurrection'') ...
(Amiga/PC dual-format disk) :#
Carrier Command ''Carrier Command'' is a 1988 video game published by Rainbird for the Amiga, Atari ST, IBM PC compatibles, ZX Spectrum, Macintosh, Commodore 64, and Amstrad CPC. ''Carrier Command'' is a cross between a vehicle simulation game and a real-time st ...
(Amiga/PC dual-format disk) :#
Blasteroids ''Blasteroids'' is the third official sequel to the 1979 multidirectional shooter video game, ''Asteroids''. It was developed by Atari Games and released in arcades in 1987. Unlike the previous games, ''Blasteroids'' uses raster graphics instead ...
(Amiga//PC dual-format disk) :# E-Motion (Amiga//PC dual-format disk) :#Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Action (Amiga//PC dual-format disk) :#
Out Run (also stylized as ''OutRun'') is an arcade driving video game released by Sega in September 1986. It is known for its pioneering hardware and graphics, nonlinear gameplay, a selectable soundtrack with music composed by Hiroshi Kawaguchi (comp ...
(Amiga/PC dual-format disk) :# World Class Leader Board (Amiga/PC dual-format disk) :#
International Soccer Challenge ''International Soccer Challenge'' is a soccer video game developed by MicroStyle in 1990. Game play The game is quite similar to ''MicroProse Soccer'', but uses a 3D perspective.MicroProse Soccer ''MicroProse Soccer'' is an association football video game published by MicroProse in 1988. The original Commodore 64 version was developed by Sensible Software and ported to other systems. In the United States, the game was released as ''Kei ...
(Amiga/PC dual-format disk)


See also


References

Amiga Atari ST IBM PC compatibles Macintosh platform Rotating disc computer storage media Software distribution Video game distribution {{storage-software-stub