Drosera arcturi
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

''Drosera arcturi'' is a
perennial A perennial plant or simply perennial is a plant that lives more than two years. The term ('' per-'' + '' -ennial'', "through the years") is often used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials. The term is also wid ...
, insectivorous species of sub-alpine or alpine herb native to Australia and
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
. It is one of New Zealand's two alpine species of
sundew ''Drosera'', which is commonly known as the sundews, is one of the largest genera of carnivorous plants, with at least 194 species. 2 volumes. These members of the family Droseraceae lure, capture, and digest insects using stalked mucilaginou ...
, the other being '' Drosera stenopetala''. The specific epithet, which translates as "of Arthur" from
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
, is a reference to Mount Arthur, in north-eastern
Tasmania ) , nickname = , image_map = Tasmania in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Tasmania in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdi ...
, the type locality of the species.A.F. Mark and Nancy M. Adams, ''"New Zealand Alpine Plants"'', Reed, 1973Bruce Salmon, ''"Carnivorous Plants of New Zealand"''. Ecosphere Publications, 2001. ''Drosera arcturi'' grows in bogs, tarns and seepages, most commonly at montane or alpine elevations and is also commonly found in ''
Sphagnum ''Sphagnum'' is a genus of approximately 380 accepted species of mosses, commonly known as sphagnum moss, peat moss, also bog moss and quacker moss (although that term is also sometimes used for peat). Accumulations of ''Sphagnum'' can store wa ...
'' bogs. It is found in alpine areas from the East Cape of the North Island,
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
, southwards to Stewart Island,
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
. It is found above 1500m altitude in the North Island, descending to sea level in the South Island. It is also found in the mountains of southeastern Australia and in
Tasmania ) , nickname = , image_map = Tasmania in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Tasmania in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdi ...
, where it is occasionally found growing down to sea level in the west and south-west of the island. In New Zealand, ''D. arcturi'' is often found growing in clumps alongside ''
Utricularia dichotoma ''Utricularia dichotoma'', commonly known as fairy aprons, is a variable, perennial species of terrestrial bladderwort. It is a widespread species with mauve or purple fan-shaped flowers on a slender stalk and usually grows in wet locations. ...
''.Pietropaolo, J. & P. Pietropaolo. 1986. ''Carnivorous Plants of the World''. Timber Press, Inc. The leaves of ''D. arcturi'' are linear, 1–5 cm long, undivided, and range in colour from pale green to muddy brown, to maroon if subjected to full sunlight. Like all other species of ''Drosera'', ''D. arcturi'' catches insects using sticky, glandular hairs on its leaves. In ''D. arcturi'', these glandular hairs are red. Young leaves begin at the center of the plant and are folded along their center. Once the young leaf reaches full maturity it unfolds like a book. The plants' first upright leaves emerge in spring. After two or three leaves have formed, the nominal form produces a small, solitary white flower, 13 mm across, which is borne on a short stalk in summer, and positioned near the top of the leaves. The giant, lowland form produces 1–5 flowers on a long inflorescence up to 25 cm long. Flowers are present from November to February and fruits are present in January–March. ''D. arcturi'' is a summer grower, and after flowering its leaves gradually reduce in size to form an elongated, horn-shaped hibernaculum. In this form it passes the cold, harsh alpine winters. The hibernaculum is normally buried near the surface of the soil or moss and is usually covered with snow for several months during winter.


References


External links


Image gallery
on the website of the New Zealand Carnivorous Plant Society. * {{Taxonbar, from=Q145555 Carnivorous plants of Australia Carnivorous plants of New Zealand arcturi Caryophyllales of Australia Flora of Tasmania Flora of Victoria (state) Flora of New South Wales Flora of the Australian Capital Territory